仁爱九上Unit1重点难点是什么？
校园之窗 2025年11月28日 01:11:34 tjadmin
这个单元的主题是 “Our Hobbies” (我们的爱好)，主要围绕“谈论爱好”和“提出建议”这两个核心功能展开，并引入了重要的语法点——动名词作主语和宾语。
单元核心主题与目标
- 主题: 爱好与兴趣
- 核心功能:
- 谈论爱好: Talking about hobbies and interests.
- 提出建议: Making suggestions.
- 表达感受: Expressing feelings.
- 核心语法:
- 动名词: Gerunds (-ing forms) used as subjects and objects.
- 情态动词
should: 用作建议。
- 核心词汇: 与爱好、活动、感受相关的名词、动词和形容词。
核心词汇
名词
| English | Chinese | 词性/拓展 |
|---|---|---|
| hobby | 爱好 | hobbies (复数) |
| collect | 收集 | collection (n. 收藏品) |
| stamp | 邮票 | stamps (复数) |
| coin | 硬币 | coins (复数) |
| key ring | 钥匙环 | key rings (复数) |
| model plane | 飞机模型 | model planes (复数) |
| painting | 绘画；画 | paintings (复数) |
| reading | 阅读 | 动名词形式 |
| swimming | 游泳 | 动名词形式 |
| skating | 滑冰 | 动名词形式 |
| running | 跑步 | 动名词形式 |
| singing | 唱歌 | 动名词形式 |
| dancing | 跳舞 | 动名词形式 |
| chatting | 聊天 | 动名词形式 |
| shopping | 购物 | 动名词形式 |
| music | 音乐 | |
| sport | 运动 | sports (复数) |
| friendship | 友谊 | |
| feeling | 感受 | feelings (复数) |
| suggestion | 建议 | suggestions (复数) |
| club | 俱乐部 | clubs (复数) |
| show | 展览；表演 | shows (复数) |
动词
| English | Chinese | 词性/拓展 |
|---|---|---|
| collect | 收集 | |
| join | 加入 | |
| share | 分享 | |
| enjoy | 享受 | enjoy doing sth. (享受做某事) |
| practice | 练习 | practice doing sth. (练习做某事) |
| finish | 完成 | finish doing sth. (完成做某事) |
| mind | 介意 | mind doing sth. (介意做某事) |
| suggest | 建议 | suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth. |
| hope | 希望 | hope to do sth. / hope that... |
| feel like | 想要 (做某事) | feel like doing sth. |
| be interested in | 对...感兴趣 | be interested in doing sth. |
| be fond of | 喜爱 | be fond of doing sth. |
形容词与副词
| English | Chinese | 词性/拓展 |
|---|---|---|
| interesting | 有趣的 | 修饰物 |
| interested | 感兴趣的 | 修饰人 |
| lovely | 可爱的；美好的 | |
| wonderful | 精彩的；绝妙的 | |
| boring | 无聊的；乏味的 | |
| tiring | 令人疲劳的 | 修饰物/事 |
| tired | 疲劳的 | 修饰人 |
| relaxing | 放松的 | 修饰物/事 |
| relaxed | 放松的 | 修饰人 |
| popular | 流行的；受欢迎的 | |
| different | 不同的 | be different from... (与...不同) |
| possible | 可能的 | |
| impossible | 不可能的 |
核心句型与交际用语
谈论爱好
- What's your hobby? / What are your hobbies?
你的爱好是什么？
（图片来源网络，侵删） - My hobby is... / My hobbies are...
我的爱好是...
- I like/love/enjoy...
我喜欢/热爱/享受...
- I'm interested in... / I'm fond of...
我对...感兴趣 / 我喜爱...
- I spend some time (in) doing... every day.
我每天花些时间做...
（图片来源网络，侵删） - It's very interesting/lovely/wonderful.
它非常有趣/可爱/精彩。
- It's so relaxing.
它真让人放松。
提出建议
- Let's go...
我们去...吧。
- What about/How about...?
...怎么样？
- Why not...?
为什么不...呢？
- You should...
你应该...
- Would you like to...?
你想要...吗？
- I suggest (that) you (should) do...
我建议你做...
表达感受与看法
- I'm glad/ happy/ pleased to...
我很高兴/高兴/乐意...
- I feel like...
我想...
- That sounds interesting/boring.
那听起来很有趣/很无聊。
- Of course. / No problem.
/ 没问题。
- I agree. / I don't agree.
我同意。/ 我不同意。
- That's a good idea.
那是个好主意。
核心语法：动名词
这是本单元最重要的语法点,也是九年级的重点和难点。
什么是动名词？
由动词 + -ing 构成，它具有名词的特性，可以在句子中充当主语、宾语等成分。
动名词作主语
- 结构:
V-ing + is/are + ... - 含义: 做...（这件事）是...
- 例句:
- Swimming is my favorite sport.
游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
- Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.
在阳光下读书对眼睛有害。
- Collecting stamps is a popular hobby.
集邮是一项流行的爱好。
- Swimming is my favorite sport.
动名词作宾语
- 结构: 主语 + 动词 +
V-ing... - 含义:
- 后面只跟动名词的常见动词:
- enjoy (享受) ->
enjoy doing sth. - finish (完成) ->
finish doing sth. - practice (练习) ->
practice doing sth. - mind (介意) ->
mind doing sth. - suggest (建议) ->
suggest doing sth. - keep (持续) ->
keep doing sth. - be busy (忙于) ->
be busy doing sth.
- enjoy (享受) ->
- 介词后面也跟动名词:
be interested in->be interested in doing sth.be fond of->be fond of doing sth.look forward to->look forward to doing sth.(期待做某事)feel like->feel like doing sth.(想做某事)thank you for->thank you for doing sth.
- 后面只跟动名词的常见动词:
- 例句:
- He enjoys listening to music.
他喜欢听音乐。
- We finished **
- He enjoys listening to music.
