2025年四六级作文考什么？考生如何高效备考？

第一套试卷：关于选择与机遇

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic The Importance of Reading. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

(注：根据考生回忆，2025年6月四级作文题普遍围绕“选择”和“机遇”，此题“阅读的重要性”可能为回忆偏差或某地区考题，更主流的题目是下面两套，我们以最经典、流传最广的两套为例进行讲解。)

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第二套试卷：关于选择与道路 (最经典版本)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic On the Importance of Making Choices. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

题目解析

• 核心主题： 选择的重要性。
• 题目类型： 议论文。
• 写作思路：
  1. 引出话题： 人生处处充满选择，从日常小事到人生大事,选择是我们必须面对的。
  2. 阐述重要性：
     • 正面论证： 好的选择能指引我们走向正确的道路，带来机遇和成功，选择努力学习，就能获得知识；选择积极向上,就能拥有好心态。
     • 反面论证： 错误的选择可能导致失败或遗憾，选择安逸，可能错失成长机会；选择错误的朋友,可能误入歧途。
  3. 提出建议/ 如何做出正确的选择？需要我们有远见、有主见，并为自己选择负责，无论结果如何,选择本身塑造了我们的人生。

范文参考

On the Importance of Making Choices

Life is a journey full of choices. From the moment we wake up, we start making decisions, some trivial and some life-altering. The ability and wisdom to make choices are crucial for our personal growth and future success.

The importance of choices is evident in two aspects. Firstly, a right choice can act as a guiding light, leading us to the path of success. For instance, choosing to major in a promising field can open up more career opportunities. Conversely, a wrong choice can lead to regret or even failure. Choosing to procrastinate instead of studying diligently might result in poor academic performance.

Therefore, it is essential for us to make wise choices. We should think carefully, consider the long-term consequences, and be responsible for our decisions. After all, it is the choices we make that ultimately shape who we are and what we will become.

核心词汇与短语

• 核心主题词：
  • choice (n.) 选择
  • decision (n.) 决定
  • alternative (n.) 可供选择的事物
• 描述选择：
  • make a choice / make a decision 做出选择
  • face a dilemma 面临困境
  • at a crossroads 在人生的十字路口
• 描述重要性：
  • be crucial to... 对...至关重要
  • play a vital role in... 在...中扮演重要角色
  • be of great significance 具有重大意义
• 描述结果：
  • lead to... 导致...
  • result in... 结果是...
  • shape one's future 塑造一个人的未来
  • pave the way for... 为...铺平道路
• 高级词汇：
  • trivial (adj.) 琐碎的，不重要的
  • life-altering (adj.) 改变人生的
  • procrastinate (v.) 拖延
  • consequences (n.) 后果
  • ultimately (adv.) 最终

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第三套试卷：关于选择与态度

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Is Opportunity the Key to Success?. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

题目解析

• 核心主题： 机遇与成功的关系。
• 题目类型： 观点对比型议论文。
• 写作思路：
  1. 引出话题： 人们普遍认为机遇是成功的关键,但事实并非如此简单。
  2. 观点对比与论证：
     • 承认机遇的作用： 不可否认，机遇是成功的重要外部条件，一个好的机遇（如遇到伯乐、赶上行业风口）能让人事半功倍。
     • 强调更关键的因素： 机遇本身并不能保证成功，更重要的是个人的准备和态度，没有准备，机遇来了也抓不住；没有积极的态度和不懈的努力，再好的机遇也会溜走，所谓“机遇偏爱有准备的头脑”。
  3. 我们不能坐等机遇，而应该努力提升自己，时刻准备着,当机遇来临时才能牢牢把握它。

范文参考

Is Opportunity the Key to Success?

When it comes to the key to success, many people believe that opportunity is the most crucial factor. They argue that without the right chance, even the most talented person might fail to shine. While it is true that opportunity plays a significant role, I contend that it is not the ultimate key.

Opportunity can be seen as a catalyst that accelerates success. For example, a favorable market condition or a helpful mentor can provide a huge boost. However, opportunity alone is insufficient. What truly matters is one's preparation and attitude. A person who has been working diligently and acquiring knowledge is more likely to recognize and seize an opportunity when it arises. As the saying goes, "Opportunity favors the prepared mind."

In conclusion, instead of passively waiting for opportunities, we should focus on improving ourselves. Only by being well-prepared can we turn a fleeting chance into lasting success.

核心词汇与短语

• 核心主题词：
  • opportunity (n.) 机遇，机会
  • success (n.) 成功
  • key (n.) 关键
• 描述观点：
  • play a significant role in... 在...中扮演重要角色
  • be crucial to... 对...至关重要
  • I contend that... 我认为...
  • be insufficient (adj.) 不够的，不足的
• 描述关系：
  • a catalyst for... 的催化剂
  • accelerate success 加速成功
  • seize an opportunity 抓住机遇
  • turn... into... 将...转化为...
• 高级词汇/短语：
  • when it comes to... 当谈及...时
  • shine (v.) 闪耀，出众
  • favorable (adj.) 有利的
  • diligently (adv.) 勤奋地
  • fleeting (adj.) 短暂的，转瞬即逝的

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总结与备考建议

1. 审题是关键： 2025年的作文题虽然具体 wording 不同，但内核都是关于“个人能动性”（agency）与外部因素（选择、机遇）的关系，看清题目要求是写“重要性”还是写“观点对比”。
2. 结构清晰： 四级作文结构宜简单明了，采用“总-分-总”结构，每段有明确的中心句。
   • 第一段：引出话题,表明观点。
   • 第二段：从正反两方面或不同角度进行论证。
   • 第三段：总结全文,重申观点或提出建议。
3. 词汇与句式：
   • 词汇： 积累与主题相关的核心词汇，如choice, decision, opportunity, success, attitude, preparation等，并学习一些高级替换词，如用crucial/vital代替important。
   • 句式： 适当运用一些从句（定语从句、状语从句）和连接词（However, Therefore, For instance, In conclusion），让文章逻辑更连贯,句式更多样。
4. 万能句式： 准备一些万能开头和结尾，以备不时之需。
   • 开头：Nowadays, the issue of... has aroused wide concern. / When it comes to..., people's opinions vary.
   • In a nutshell, we can safely draw the conclusion that... / Only by doing... can we...

希望这份详细的解析能对你有所帮助！