八年级上册英语第一单元词组有哪些？

校园之窗 2025年12月8日 03:36:14 99ANYc3cd6 1 0

Unit 1: Where did you go on vacation?

本单元的核心话题是谈论过去的经历，主要围绕“假期”展开，时态以一般过去时为主。

词组	中文释义	例句
go on vacation	去度假	I went on vacation to Hainan last summer. (我去年夏天去海南度假了。)
go to the mountains	去爬山/去山区	We went to the mountains and enjoyed the fresh air. (我们去山区呼吸新鲜空气。)
go to the beach	去海滩	They went to the beach and swam in the sea. (他们去了海滩并在海里游泳。)
visit museums	参观博物馆	I visited museums and learned a lot of history. (我参观了博物馆，学到了很多历史知识。)
visit a friend	拜访朋友	She visited a friend in Beijing. (她去北京拜访了一个朋友。)
stay at home	待在家里	He stayed at home and watched TV all day. (他一整天都待在家里看电视。)
go to summer camp	参加夏令营	The kids went to summer camp last July. (孩子们去年七月参加了夏令营。)
go shopping	去购物	My mother went shopping yesterday. (我妈妈昨天去购物了。)
go fishing	去钓鱼	My grandfather went fishing by the lake. (我爷爷在湖边钓鱼了。)
go hiking	去远足	We went hiking in the countryside. (我们在乡下远足。)
have a good time = enjoy oneself	玩得开心	I had a great time in New York. = I enjoyed myself in New York. (我在纽约玩得很开心。)
take photos	拍照	Don't forget to take photos! (别忘了拍照！)

词组	中文释义	例句
feel bored	感到无聊	It was rainy, so we felt bored at home. (下雨了，所以我们在家感到很无聊。)
feel relaxed	感到放松	After the vacation, I felt very relaxed. (度假后，我感到非常放松。)
feel stressed out	感到有压力	I have too much homework, I feel stressed out. (我作业太多了，感到很有压力。)
in the past	在过去	In the past, I was afraid of dogs. (在过去，我害怕狗。)
because of + 名词/代词	因为...	He was late because of the heavy rain. (他因为大雨而迟到了。)
find + 宾语 + 形容词	发现...怎么样	I find this book very interesting. (我发现这本书非常有趣。)

词组	中文释义	例句
decide to do sth.	决定做某事	She decided to buy a new dress. (她决定买一条新裙子。)
quite a few	相当多，不少	Quite a few students went to the library. (相当多的学生去了图书馆。)
most of + 名词/代词	...中的大多数	Most of us like playing basketball. (我们中的大多数人喜欢打篮球。)
something different	一些不一样的事情	I want to do something different this weekend. (这个周末我想做点不一样的事情。)
of course	当然	— Did you enjoy the food? (你喜欢那食物吗？) — Of course! ()

— Where did you go on vacation? (你假期去哪儿了？)
（图片来源网络，侵删）
- — I went to the mountains. (我去山里了。)
- — I stayed at home. (我待在家里了。)
- — I visited New York City. (我参观了纽约市。)
— Did you go with anyone? (你和谁一起去的吗？)
- — Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. (是的，我去了。/ 不，我没去。)
— How was the food? (食物怎么样？)
- — It was delicious. (它很美味。)
- — It was terrible. (它太糟糕了。)
— How was the beach? (海滩怎么样？)
- — It was beautiful. (它很美。)
- — It was crowded. (它很拥挤。)

— How was your vacation? (你的假期怎么样？)
（图片来源网络，侵删）
- — It was great / OK / pretty good. (很棒/还行/挺好的。)
- — It was not bad. (还不错。)
- — It was a boring vacation. (是个无聊的假期。)
— What did you do? (你做了什么？)
- — Not much. (没做什么。)
- — I visited my grandparents. (我去看望了我的祖父母。)
— Did you like it? (你喜欢它吗？)
- — Yes, a lot. / — Yes, I liked it very much. (是的，非常喜欢。)
- — No, I didn't like it at all. (不，我一点也不喜欢。)

肯定句： 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
- I went to the beach. (我去了海滩。)
- She bought some gifts. (她买了一些礼物。)
- They had fun. (他们玩得很开心。)
否定句： 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他.
（图片来源网络，侵删）
- I didn't go anywhere. (我哪儿也没去。)
- He didn't have a good time. (他没有玩得开心。)
一般疑问句： Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
- Did you visit a museum? (你参观博物馆了吗？)
- Did they enjoy themselves? (他们玩得开心吗？)
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
- Where did you go? (你去了哪里？)
- What did she do? (她做了什么？)
- How was your trip? (你的旅行怎么样？)

动词过去式不规则变化： 本单元出现了大量不规则动词的过去式，如 go-went, see-saw, buy-bought, eat-ate, feel-felt, have-had, do-did 等，这是本单元的重点和难点，需要单独花时间记忆。
区分 How was... 和 What did...：
- How was... 用来询问感受或质量，如 How was the food? (食物怎么样？)
- What did... 用来询问具体做了什么事，如 What did you do? (你做了什么？)