八年级下册英语期末卷重点难点解析？

2025-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末模拟试卷

考试时间： 90分钟 满分： 100分

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第一部分 听力部分 (共20分)

(略，听力部分通常在考试现场通过录音播放，此处提供听力题目，供学生练习。)

I. 听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。 (共5小题，每小题1分)

1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.

II. 听对话，选择正确的答案。 (共10小题，每小题1分)

听第6至7段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the girl doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Watching TV. C. Reading a book. 7. When will the boy go to the movies? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow night. C. This weekend.

听第8段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the boy want to be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 9. Why does he want to be that? A. He wants to help people. B. He is good at math. C. His father is one.

听第9段对话，回答第10、11题。 10. What are they talking about? A. A football game. B. A basketball game. C. A volleyball game. 11. How was the result? A. Their team won. B. Their team lost. C. It was a tie.

听第10段对话，回答第12至14题。 12. Where is the woman going? A. To the post office. B. To the bank. C. To the supermarket. 13. How far is it from here? A. About 10 minutes' walk. B. About 5 minutes' walk. C. About 15 minutes' walk. 14. Which bus should the woman take? A. No. 5 bus. B. No. 15 bus. C. No. 50 bus.

听第11段独白，回答第15至17题。 15. What was the weather like last weekend? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 16. Where did the speaker go? A. To a park. B. To a museum. C. To a farm. 17. What did the speaker do there? A. Fed some animals. B. Took some photos. C. Picked some apples.

III. 听短文，填空。 (共5小题，每小题1分)

听下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 | Information | Details | | :--- | :--- | | Name | 18. | | Age | 19. years old | | Hometown | Nanjing | | Favorite sport | 20. | | Favorite subject | 21. | | Future job | A 22. ___ |

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第二部分 笔试部分 (共80分)

IV. 单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

23. — Must I finish my homework now? — No, you __. You can do it after dinner. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. shouldn't D. needn't

24. My sister __ a movie with her friends at this time yesterday. A. is watching B. was watching C. watched D. watches

25. — I'm sorry I __ your cup just now. — It doesn't matter. A. broke B. break C. have broken D. will break

26. The Great Wall is known __ people all over the world. A. to B. for C. as D. by

27. The box is too heavy. Can you help me __ it? A. carry B. carrying C. to carry D. carried

28. — I called you at 7:00 p.m. yesterday, but nobody answered. — Oh, I __ a shower at that time. A. was taking B. am taking C. took D. take

29. This is the best book __ I have ever read. A. that B. which C. what D. who

30. My father is very busy. He has __ free time. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little

31. We should try to protect the environment __ it's too late. A. when B. until C. before D. after

32. — What do you think of the movie? — Wonderful! I've never seen __ one before. A. a good B. a better C. the best D. a best

33. — Could you please tell me __? — Sure. It's next to the post office. A. where is the library B. where the library is C. how can I get to the library D. how I can get to the library

34. A new hospital __ in our town last year. A. is built B. was built C. builds D. built

35. — __ have you been learning English? — For about five years. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far

36. — I'm going to Hainan for vacation. __! A. Good luck B. Have a good time C. That's right D. Thank you

37. I really don't know __. A. what should I do B. what I should do C. should I do what D. I should do what

V. 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Last Sunday, I went to the zoo with my classmates. It was a sunny day. We 38 the bus at 8:00 a.m. and got there an hour later.

The zoo was very 39 with many people. We saw a lot of animals. First, we went to see the pandas. They were so cute that we couldn't 40 taking pictures of them. Then, we watched the monkeys. They were 41 and running around, making us laugh.

After that, we came to the bird house. It was very quiet and cool there. We saw many colorful birds. Some birds were singing 42 in the trees. It was really a beautiful scene.

At noon, we had a picnic lunch on the grass. We shared our food with each other and talked 43 . We all felt very happy.

In the afternoon, we visited the aquarium (水族馆). We saw many kinds of fish there. Some were very small, but some were 44 than I expected. The most exciting thing was watching the dolphin show. The dolphins were very 45 . They jumped high out of the water and caught the balls in their mouths. Everyone 46 loudly.

We were a little tired when we left the zoo at 5:00 p.m., but we were very happy. It was a wonderful day. I will 47 this trip forever.

38. A. took B. got on C. got off D. drove

39. A. quiet B. empty C. crowded D. clean

40. A. help B. finish C. stop D. enjoy

41. A. sleeping B. eating C. playing D. dancing

42. A. sadly B. loudly C. quietly D. quickly

43. A. about the happy time B. about our homework C. about the animals D. about the weather

44. A. smaller B. bigger C. more beautiful D. more interesting

45. A. smart B. lazy C. scary D. boring

46. A. shouted B. cried C. laughed D. whispered

47. A. forget B. remember C. hate D. miss

VI. 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Many people like to keep dogs as their pets. Do you know why? Because dogs are very friendly and they are good friends of people.

Dogs can do many things for people. Some dogs help people to look after their houses. They are very clever. They can hear or see something unusual and then they will bark loudly. Some dogs are trained to help the blind (盲人). They are called guide dogs. They can help the blind walk safely. They can also help the blind find their way. When the traffic light is red, they will stop. When the light is green, they will go. Some dogs can even help the police. They are very helpful.

Dogs are also very popular with children. They often play with children. They can make children happy. It's good for children to have a dog.

48. Why do many people like to keep dogs? A. Because they are beautiful. B. Because they are very friendly. C. Because they can do many things. D. Because they are easy to feed.

49. What do guide dogs do? A. They help people look after houses. B. They help the police catch thieves. C. They help the blind walk safely. D. They help children with their homework.

50. What can we learn from the passage? A. All dogs are trained to be guide dogs. B. Dogs are not good for children. C. Dogs are very helpful and good friends. D. Dogs are more popular than cats.

B

In many parts of the world, people use different ways to greet each other. In China, people often shake hands or just nod their heads when they meet. In Japan, people usually bow to each other.

In some Western countries, such as the US and the UK, people often greet each other with a hug or a kiss on the cheek, especially when they are good friends or family members. But for people who meet for the first time, a simple handshake is more common.

However, things are changing. Nowadays, especially among young people, a high-five (击掌) or a fist bump (碰拳) is becoming more and more popular. These ways are quick and easy, and they don't require any physical contact. This is good for people who don't like to be touched.

No matter how you greet others, the most important thing is to be friendly and polite.

51. How do people in Japan usually greet each other? A. By shaking hands. B. By nodding their heads. C. By bowing. D. By hugging.

52. What is a common way for people who meet for the first time in Western countries? A. A hug. B. A kiss on the cheek. C. A bow. D. A handshake.

53. Why are high-fives and fist bumps becoming popular? A. Because they are more modern. B. Because they are quick and don't require physical contact. C. Because they are only for young people. D. Because they are more polite.

C

Do you know what a "growth mindset" (成长型思维) is? A person with a growth mindset believes that they can get better at things through hard work and practice. On the other hand, a person with a "fixed mindset" (固定型思维) believes that their abilities are fixed and can't be changed.

Let's look at an example. Two students, Tom and Jerry, both get a "C" on a math test. Tom has a fixed mindset. He thinks, "I'm just not good at math. I'll never be good at it." So he gives up and doesn't study for the next test. Jerry has a growth mindset. He thinks, "I didn't do well on this test, but I can learn from my mistakes. I'll ask the teacher for help and study harder." He works hard and gets a "B" on the next test.

As you can see, a growth mindset helps us face challenges (挑战) bravely. It makes us more confident and successful. So, how can we develop a growth mindset? Here are some tips:

• Embrace challenges. See challenges as chances to grow.
• Learn from mistakes. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. Every mistake is a learning opportunity.
• Keep trying. Persistence (坚持不懈) is the key to success.
• Be positive. Use positive words like "I can try" instead of "I can't".

54. What does a person with a growth mindset believe? A. Their abilities are fixed. B. They can get better through hard work. C. They are born to be good at everything. D. They don't need to practice.

55. What did Tom do after he got a "C"? A. He asked the teacher for help. B. He studied harder for the next test. C. He gave up on math. D. He was happy with his grade.

56. Which of the following is NOT a tip for developing a growth mindset? A. To be afraid of making mistakes. B. To embrace challenges. C. To keep trying. D. To be positive.

57. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to get good grades in math. B. The importance of having a growth mindset. C. The difference between Tom and Jerry. D. How to learn from mistakes.

D

For thousands of years, people have used kites for different purposes. The earliest kites were not used for fun. In ancient China, kites were used for measuring distances, sending messages, and even testing the wind for flying.

The invention of the kite is often linked to Mozi, a famous philosopher and inventor from the 5th century BC. He made a wooden kite that could fly in the air for a day. Another important person in kite history is Lu Ban, who is said to have made a kite that could carry a person.

Kites were first introduced to other parts of Asia and then to Europe. In the 18th century, Benjamin Franklin, one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, used a kite to prove that lightning (闪电) is electricity. This was a very important scientific discovery.

Today, kites are mostly used for fun and entertainment. In many countries, people enjoy flying kites on sunny, windy days. There are even kite-flying competitions where people show off their beautiful and skillful kites.

Kites have a long and interesting history. From a tool for science and war to a toy for fun, the kite has truly changed with the times.

58. What were the earliest kites used for in ancient China? A. For fun and games. B. For measuring distances and sending messages. C. For carrying people. D. For testing the wind for flying only.

59. Who is said to have made a kite that could carry a person? A. Mozi. B. Lu Ban. C. Benjamin Franklin. D. A philosopher from Europe.

60. What did Benjamin Franklin use a kite for? A. To send a message. B. To win a competition. C. To prove that lightning is electricity. D. To test the wind for flying.

VII. 词汇运用 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

A) 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。

61. I feel __ (困倦的) because I stayed up late last night.
62. The __ (发明) of the telephone changed the world greatly.
63. It's __ (必要的) for us to learn a second language.
64. We should be __ (耐心) with the old people.
65. The Great Wall is one of the most famous __ (奇迹) in the world.

B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

66. He is much __ (thin) than he was two years ago.
67. By the time I got to the cinema, the movie __ (start) for ten minutes.
68. I have never been to an __ (Asia) country before.
69. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I have no __ (decide) yet.
70. The book is very __ (use). You should read it.

VIII. 句子转换 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

根据要求完成句子,每空一词。

71. He has been to Shanghai twice. (对划线部分提问) __ __ times has he been to Shanghai?

72. My father bought me a new bike last week. (改为同义句) My father __ a new bike __ me last week.

73. The question is so difficult that nobody can answer it. (改为简单句) The question is __ difficult __ anybody can answer it.

74. "Where is the nearest post office?" he asked me. (改为宾语从句) He asked me __ the nearest post office __.

75. We must plant more trees. (改为被动语态) More trees __ __ planted by us.

IX. 书面表达 (共10分)

假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 发来邮件，说他最近感到学习压力大，不知道该怎么办，请你给他写一封回信，给他一些建议,并分享你自己的减压方法。

要求：

1. 词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数），要点包括：
   • 表示理解他的感受。
   • 给出至少两条具体建议（如：做运动、听音乐、与朋友聊天等）。
   • 分享你自己的减压方法。
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯,语法正确。

Dear Tom,

I'm sorry to hear that you are under too much pressure. I can understand how you feel.

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I hope you feel better soon. Please write to me if you need more help.

Yours, Li Hua

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参考答案及听力原文

听力部分

I. 听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。

1. B (A boy is reading a book.)
2. C (A girl is playing the piano.)
3. A (Some people are playing basketball.)
4. B (A man is swimming in the pool.)
5. C (A girl is doing her homework.)

II. 听对话，选择正确的答案。 6. A (M: What are you doing, Lucy? W: I'm doing my homework. Why?) 7. B (W: Are you going to the movies tonight? M: No, I have to study. I'll go tomorrow night.) 8. A (M: What do you want to be when you grow up? W: I want to be a teacher. I like helping kids.) 9. A (M: Why? W: Because I want to help people learn new things.) 10. B (W: Did you watch the basketball game last night? M: Yes, our team played very well, but we lost by one point.) 11. A (W: What was the final score? M: It was 98 to 99. So close!) 12. C (M: Can you help me? I'm looking for the supermarket. W: Sure. It's not far from here. You can walk there.) 13. A (M: How long does it take? W: It's about a 10-minute walk.) 14. B (M: Is there a bus? W: Yes, you can take the No. 15 bus. It will take you right there.) 15. A (W: What did you do last weekend? M: It was sunny, so I went to the park with my family. We had a picnic and flew a kite.)

III. 听短文，填空。 My name is Li Ming. I am 15 years old. I come from Nanjing. My favorite sport is basketball. I play it with my friends every weekend. My favorite subject is science because I think it's very interesting. I want to be a scientist in the future.

笔试部分

IV. 单项选择 23-27: D B A A C 28-32: A A B B B 33-37: B B C B B

V. 完形填空 38-42: B C A C B 43-47: A B A A B

VI. 阅读理解 48-50: B C C 51-53: C D B 54-57: B C A B 58-60: B B C

VII. 词汇运用 A) 61. sleepy 62. invention 63. necessary 64. patient 65. miracles B) 66. thinner 67. had started 68. Asian 69. decision 70. useful

VIII. 句子转换 71. How many 72. bought; for 73. too; to 74. where; was 75. must be

IX. 书面表达 (One possible version)

Dear Tom,

I'm sorry to hear that you are under too much pressure. I can understand how you feel.

Here is some advice for you. First, you should do some exercise, like playing basketball or running. It can help you relax. Second, you can listen to some soft music. It always makes me feel calm. When I feel stressed, I usually talk to my parents or my best friend. They often give me good advice.

I hope you feel better soon. Please write to me if you need more help.

Yours, Li Hua