英语作文如何高效提分？

作文示例 2025年12月4日 05:21:04 99ANYc3cd6 1 0

Part 1: "Subject" 在英语作文中的三层含义

在英语写作中，"subject" 主要有三个层面的意思：

这是最直接的含义，即老师或考试要求你写的那个话题，它通常是一个问题、一个陈述或一个关键词。

（图片来源网络，侵删）

Examples:
- Topic: The Impact of Social Media on Teenagers.
- Question: Should homework be abolished in high schools?
- Statement: Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online learning.

写作任务 是你写作的起点和范围，你必须围绕它来构思,不能跑题。

这是你作文的灵魂，在给定的写作任务下，你需要提炼出一个清晰、具体、有观点的中心思想，这个主题通常用一个完整的句子来表达，也就是我们常说的 Thesis Statement。

Example:
- Writing Task: The Impact of Social Media on Teenagers.
- A weak topic (不是一个主题句): Social media is popular among teenagers. (这只是事实,没有观点)
- A strong thesis statement (一个好的主题句): While social media provides teenagers with valuable platforms for social connection and self-expression, its excessive use can lead to negative consequences such as anxiety, social isolation, and decreased academic performance.

这个主题句明确指出了文章的论点：社交媒体有好处，但坏处也很明显，并且具体说明了哪些坏处,整篇文章都必须围绕这个核心观点展开。

这是语法层面的概念，指句子中动作的发出者或被描述的对象，一个清晰的主语能让你的句子结构严谨,意思明确。

（图片来源网络，侵删）

Example:
- In the sentence "Social media has revolutionized communication," "Social media" is the subject.
- In "Teenagers are the primary users of these platforms," "Teenagers" is the subject.

在写作中，确保每个段落都有清晰的主语，并且段落的主语与文章的主题紧密相关,是保证文章逻辑连贯的重要一环。

一个好的主题是成功的一半,一个好的主题应该具备以下特点：

避免宽泛、模糊的主题，题目越大,越难写深写透。

一个好的主题应该能引发思考，有不同的角度可以讨论，它不是一个简单的“是”或“否”就能回答的问题。

Bad: Water is important. (这是一个事实,无需讨论)
Good: The debate over bottled water vs. tap water: which is more beneficial for both health and the environment? (有争议,可以多角度分析)

选择你感兴趣或有所了解的主题，会让你更有话可说，写出的内容也更生动、更有深度。

你的主题句必须是一个陈述句，表达一个明确的观点或立场,而不是一个疑问。

Bad: Is technology making us more lonely? (这是一个问题)
Good: Despite connecting us globally, technology often fosters a sense of loneliness by replacing deep, face-to-face interactions with superficial online ones. (这是一个明确的观点)

一旦你确定了主题，接下来就是如何组织文章来支撑它，最经典的结构是 “五段式”议论文。

目的： 引入背景，提出主题,最后亮出你的中心思想。
关键句： Thesis Statement (主题句)，这是整个文章的“指南针”。
示例 (以社交媒体为例):

In the digital age, social media has become an inseparable part of teenage life. Platforms like Instagram, TikTok, and Snapchat offer avenues for connection, entertainment, and self-expression. However, while these tools offer significant benefits, I argue that the over-reliance on social media can be detrimental to teenagers' mental health, social skills, and academic focus. (最后一句就是主题句)

通常需要2-3个段落来支持你的主题句，每个段落都应该有一个分论点,这个分论点直接支持你的中心思想。

结构： Topic Sentence (分论点句) + Supporting Details (论据) + Analysis (分析).
示例段落 1 (关于心理健康):

Firstly, excessive use of social media is strongly linked to increased rates of anxiety and depression among teenagers. (分论点句) Constant exposure to curated, idealized versions of their peers' lives can lead to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem. For instance, studies have shown that the "fear of missing out" (FOMO), fueled by seeing others' exciting activities online, can trigger significant stress and anxiety. (论据+分析) This cycle of comparison and negative self-perception can take a serious toll on a teenager's mental well-being.

目的： 总结全文，重申中心思想,并可以提出展望或建议。
技巧： 不要重复原文的句子,而是用不同的方式重申你的观点。
示例:

In conclusion, while social media undeniably serves as a powerful tool for connection and self-expression for teenagers, its potential to harm mental health, erode genuine social skills, and distract from academic responsibilities cannot be ignored. It is crucial for teenagers, parents, and educators to foster a balanced and mindful approach to its use, ensuring that it enhances rather than diminishes the quality of teenage life.

"subject" 在英语作文中是一个核心概念：