八年级英语二单元测试

这份试卷涵盖了八年级英语（人教版等主流教材）第二单元常见的核心知识点，包括一般将来时、情态动词 should 的用法、提建议的表达方式、相关词汇以及常见的易错点。

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八年级英语第二单元测试卷

考试时间： 60分钟 满分： 100分

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第一部分：听力部分 (共20分)

(听力原文略，此处为题型示例)

I. 听句子，选图片 (5分) 你将听到五个句子，每个句子后有一幅图片，从A、B、C三幅图中选出与你所听到的句子内容相符的图片。

II. 听对话，选择正确答案 (10分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

III. 听独白，完成信息表 (5分) 你将听到一段独白，请根据独白内容,完成下面的信息表。

Name	Problem	Advice
Tom	_____	_____
Mary	_____	_____
What's the main idea of the speech?

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第二部分：基础知识运用 (共30分)

IV. 单项选择 (15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. — I have a headache. — You ___ lie down and have a good rest. A. should B. can C. may D. must

2. My parents ___ to Beijing next week. They have booked the tickets. A. are going B. go C. went D. will go

3. — What's your plan for the summer vacation? — I ___ travel to Hainan with my family. A. am B. is C. are D. am going to

4. You look tired. You ___ stay up too late. It's bad for your health. A. should B. shouldn't C. can D. could

5. — ___ is the nearest hospital from here? — It's about two kilometers away. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon

6. If you want to keep healthy, you should eat more vegetables and ___ meat. A. fewer B. less C. more D. little

7. I'm sorry, I can't hear you clearly. Could you speak a little ___? A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly D. clear

8. — What's ___ with you? — I have a toothache. A. matter B. the matter C. wrong D. the wrong

9. It's important ___ a balanced diet. A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. keeps

10. You'd better ___ too much coffee before you go to bed. A. not drink B. not to drink C. don't drink D. drinking

11. Let's discuss the problem first, ___? A. will we B. shall we C. don't we D. do we

12. If you feel stressed, you can ___ some relaxing music. A. listen B. listen to C. hear D. hear to

13. — I failed the math exam. — ___. You should try harder next time. A. No problem B. I'm sorry to hear that C. You're welcome D. That's right

14. There ___ a football match on TV this evening. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. will is

15. My mother advises me ___ computer games for a long time. A. not to play B. to not play C. not play D. don't play

V. 情景交际 (5分) 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,其中有两项多余。

A: Hello, Tom. You look worried. 16. B: I'm feeling stressed. I have too much homework to do and I can't sleep well at night. A: I see. 17. You should make a plan and finish your homework step by step. B: That's a good idea. 18. A: And you'd better not play computer games before going to bed. B: OK. 19. I will try it. A: 20. ___ B: Thank you very much.

A. You should learn to relax. B. What's the matter? C. I hope you feel better soon. D. I'm sorry to hear that. E. What should I do? F. I can't agree with you more. G. That sounds like a good plan.

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第三部分：阅读理解 (共30分)

VI. 阅读理解A (10分) 阅读下面的短文，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。

How to Keep Healthy Keeping healthy is very important for everyone. Here is some advice for you. First, you should eat a balanced diet. That means eating more fruit and vegetables, and less meat and junk food like hamburgers and candy. Second, you need to do exercise regularly. Running, swimming, or playing ball games for about 30 minutes a day is enough. Third, you should get enough sleep. Teenagers need at least 8 hours of sleep every night. Finally, you should keep a happy mood. If you feel sad or stressed, you can talk to your friends or parents.

( ) 21. Eating more hamburgers is good for your health. ( ) 22. Doing exercise for 30 minutes a day is enough. ( ) 23. Teenagers need at least 8 hours of sleep every night. ( ) 24. It's good to keep a happy mood. ( ) 25. If you feel sad, you should keep it to yourself.

VII. 阅读理解B (10分) 阅读下面的短文,选择最佳答案。

My Health Problem I am a middle school student. Recently, I have a big problem. I'm always tired and I can't concentrate on my studies. My mother is worried about me. She took me to see a doctor. The doctor asked me about my lifestyle. He found out that I stay up late to watch TV and play on my phone. I also eat a lot of snacks and seldom eat vegetables. The doctor told me that I must change my habits. He advised me to go to bed at 10:00 p.m. every day. He also said I should eat more healthy food like vegetables and fruit, and drink less Coke. He suggested that I do some exercise every day, such as running or riding a bike. I will follow his advice. I hope I can become healthy and energetic soon.

26. What is the student's problem? A. He has a headache. B. He is always tired and can't focus. C. He has a stomachache. D. He doesn't like to study.

27. What does the student do at night? A. He does his homework. B. He reads books. C. He watches TV and plays on his phone. D. He goes to bed early.

28. What did the doctor advise him to do? A. To eat more snacks. B. To stay up late. C. To go to bed early and eat healthy food. D. To watch more TV.

29. What does the word "energetic" mean in Chinese? A. 疲劳的 B. 精力充沛的 C. 生病的 D. 伤心的

30. What's the best title for the passage? A. A Busy Day B. My Doctor C. My Health Problem D. How to Eat

VIII. 阅读理解C (10分)回答下列问题。

Ann's Plan for the Weekend Ann is a student. She is very busy from Monday to Friday. So she makes a plan for the weekend. On Saturday morning, she is going to clean her room and do her laundry. In the afternoon, she is going to the library to borrow some books and read some magazines. On Sunday morning, she is going to get up early and go to the park with her parents. They are going to have a picnic there. In the afternoon, she is going to visit her grandparents. She loves them very much. In the evening, she is going to finish her homework and watch her favorite TV show. She thinks she will have a great weekend.

31. What is Ann going to do on Saturday morning?

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32. Where is Ann going to go on Saturday afternoon?

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33. Who is Ann going to the park with on Sunday morning?

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34. What are Ann and her parents going to do in the park?

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35. What is Ann going to do on Sunday evening?

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第四部分：书面表达 (共20分)

IX. 书面表达 (20分) 假设你的好朋友李华最近因为期中考试临近而感到非常紧张和焦虑，请你给他写一封邮件，给他提出一些合理的建议,帮助他缓解压力。

要求：

1. 语句通顺，意思连贯,语法正确。
2. 至少提出3条建议。
3. 词数在80词左右。

邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Li Hua,

I'm sorry to hear that you are stressed out because of the midterm exam. Here is some advice for you.

I hope you can relax and do well in the exam.

Yours, Wang Ming

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参考答案及听力原文

听力原文

I. 听句子，选图片

1. You should drink more water.
2. He is going to see a doctor.
3. She has a toothache.
4. They are playing basketball.
5. You shouldn't eat too much candy.

II. 听对话，选择正确答案 6. W: I have a fever. What should I do? M: You should see a doctor and drink some hot water. Q: What's the matter with the woman? 7. M: What are you going to do this weekend? W: I'm going to climb a mountain with my friends. Q: What is the woman going to do this weekend? 8. W: I'm always tired these days. M: Maybe you should go to bed earlier. Q: What advice does the man give the woman? 9. M: The math test is too difficult. I can't finish it. W: Don't worry. You should ask your teacher for help. Q: What's the boy's problem? 10. W: Let's go to the movies tonight. M: I'd love to, but I have to study for the test. Q: What will the man do tonight?

III. 听独白，完成信息表 Hello, everyone. Welcome to our school's health talk. Today, I want to talk about some common problems for students. First, Tom is too heavy. He eats too much junk food. He should eat more vegetables and do more exercise. Second, Mary is stressed because of her studies. She should learn to relax and listen to some soft music. Third, many students have eyesight problems. They shouldn't use computers or mobile phones for too long. Remember, health is the most important thing. We should all take care of ourselves.

参考答案

I. 听力部分

1. C (喝水) 2. A (看医生) 3. B (牙疼) 4. C (打篮球) 5. A (吃糖果)
2. A (发烧) 7. C (爬山) 8. B (早点睡) 9. C (数学太难) 10. C (学习)
3. Tom, overweight 12. eat more vegetables, do more exercise
4. stressed 14. listen to soft music
5. We should take care of our health.

II. 基础知识运用 IV. 单项选择 1-5: A A D B B 6-10: B B B A A 11-15: B B B B A

V. 情景交际 16. B 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. C

III. 阅读理解 VI. 阅读理解A 21-25: F T T T F

VII. 阅读理解B 26-30: B C C B C

VIII. 阅读理解C 31. She is going to clean her room and do her laundry. 32. (She is going to) the library. 33. (She is going to the park with) her parents. 34. (They are going to) have a picnic (there). 35. (She is going to) finish her homework and watch her favorite TV show.

IV. 书面表达 (One possible version)

Dear Li Hua,

I'm sorry to hear that you are stressed out because of the midterm exam. Here is some advice for you. First, you should make a good plan for your study. Don't try to learn everything at once. Second, you need to have enough sleep. It can help you relax and remember things better. Third, you should exercise for a while every day, like taking a walk or doing some stretching. It can make you feel energetic.

I hope you can relax and do well in the exam.

Yours, Wang Ming