常州市七年级期末试卷

校园之窗 2026年1月10日 01:26:16 99ANYc3cd6 1 0

这份试卷严格参照常州市近年来七年级期末考试的命题风格、题型结构、难度梯度和知识点分布进行设计，涵盖了语文、数学、英语三个主要科目，并附有参考答案和解析，非常适合学生在期末复习阶段进行模拟自测、查漏补缺。

常州市七年级（上学期）期末模拟试卷

注意事项：

本试卷共三大题,满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
所有答案必须填写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。

第一部分：语文 (共50分)

积累与运用 (共20分)

根据拼音写出相应的汉字。 (4分) liáo ____ 亮静mì ____ 憔cuì ____ 滑jī ____
下列句子中加点成语使用不正确的一项是 (3分) A. 春天来了，公园里花团锦簇，美不胜收。 B. 面对突如其来的地震，救援人员临危不惧，奋战在第一线。 C. 这篇文章写得很好，真是让人叹为观止。 D. 他最近学习很刻苦，成绩有了很大的进步，真是鹤立鸡群。
古诗文默写。 (8分) (1) 潮平两岸阔，____。 (王湾《次北固山下》) (2) 我寄愁心与明月，____。 (李白《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》) (3) ____，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马。 (马致远《天净沙·秋思》) (4) 《论语》中强调学习要经常温习，并从中获得乐趣的句子是：____，____。 (5) 岑参在《行军九日思长安故园》中寄托了对饱经战争之苦的人民的同情和对和平的渴望的诗句是：____，____。
名著阅读。 (5分) 《朝花夕拾》是鲁迅先生唯一的一部散文集，其中记录了他从幼年到青年时期的生活道路和心路历程，请结合书中内容，回答问题。 (1) 在《从百草园到三味书屋》中，鲁迅先生描写了百草园的无限乐趣，也写了他在三味书屋的学习生活，请写出他的一位私塾先生的名字：____。 (2) 《藤野先生》一文表现了藤野先生怎样的品质？请结合具体事例简要说明。

阅读理解 (共20分)

(一) 阅读下面的古诗，完成5-6题。 (5分)

夜雨寄北 李商隐

君问归期未有期,巴山夜雨涨秋池。何当共剪西窗烛，却话巴山夜雨时。

请用生动的语言描绘“巴山夜雨涨秋池”所展现的画面。 (2分)
这首诗的后两句表达了诗人怎样的思想感情？请简要分析。 (3分)

(二) 阅读下面的文言文，完成7-10题。 (8分)

陈太丘与友期行 陈太丘与友期行，期日中，过中不至，太丘舍去，去后乃至，元方时年七岁，门外戏，客问元方：“尊君在不？”答曰：“待君久不至，已去。”友人便怒：“非人哉！与人期行，相委而去。”元方曰：“君与家君期日中，日中不至，则是无信；对子骂父，则是无礼。”友人惭，下车引之，元方入门不顾。

解释下列加点词语在句中的意思。 (2分) (1) 太丘舍去：____ (2) 元方入门不顾：____
将文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。 (2分) 友人便怒：“非人哉！与人期行，相委而去。”
通过这个故事,我们认识到“信”与“礼”的重要性，请结合文章内容，谈谈元方是一个怎样的孩子。 (2分)

(三) 阅读下面的现代文，完成10-13题。 (7分)

雨的四季 刘湛秋

（节选）而夏天，就更是别有一番风情了，夏天的雨也有夏天的性格，热烈而又粗犷，天上聚集几朵乌云，有时连一片雷声也没有，你还来不及思索，豆粒大的雨点便打来了，可这时雨也并不可怕，因为你浑身的毛孔都热得张开了嘴，巴望着那清凉的甘露，如果说，春雨给大地披上美丽的衣裳，而经过夏天雨水洗礼的万物，就变得更加丰满了，花朵怒放着，树叶鼓着浆汁，数不清的杂草争先恐后地成长，暑气被一片绿海的浪涛吞没了，一切毫不掩饰地敞开，花朵怒放着，树叶鼓着浆汁，数不清的杂草争先恐后地成长，暑气被一片绿海的浪涛吞没了。......

这段文字是从哪几个方面来描写夏雨的？请简要概括。 (2分)
请从修辞手法的角度,赏析文中画线的句子。 (2分) “暑气被一片绿海的浪涛吞没了。”
作者为什么说夏天的雨“热烈而又粗犷”？请结合选文内容谈谈你的理解。 (3分)

作文 (共10分)

请以“那一次，我真____”为题，写一篇不少于600字的记叙文。要求：①先将题目补充完整（如：高兴、后悔、激动、温暖等）；②内容具体，有真情实感；③文中不得出现真实的校名、地名、人名；④书写工整，卷面整洁。

第二部分：数学 (共50分)

选择题 (本大题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的)

2025的相反数是 A. -2025 B. 2025 C. 1/2025 D. -1/2025
下列计算正确的是 A. a² + a³ = a⁵ B. a² · a³ = a⁶ C. (a²)³ = a⁶ D. a⁶ ÷ a² = a³
如图,一个几何体的主视图是三角形，则这个几何体可能是 A. 圆柱 B. 圆锥 C. 球 D. 长方体
将数轴上表示-2的点向右移动5个单位长度，得到的点表示的数是 A. 3 B. -3 C. 7 D. -7
下列调查中,适合采用普查方式的是 A. 调查全国中学生的视力情况 B. 调查一批灯泡的使用寿命 C. 调查常州市市民对垃圾分类的了解程度 D. 调查某班级学生的身高情况
如果一个角的补角是120°，那么这个角的余角是 A. 30° B. 60° C. 90° D. 120°
已知x=2是关于x的方程2x - a = 3的解，则a的值是 A. -1 B. 1 C. 4 D. 7
一个长方形的周长是26cm,长比宽多3cm，设宽为xcm，则可列方程为 A. x + (x+3) = 26 B. 2[x + (x+3)] = 26 C. x + (x-3) = 26 D. 2[x + (x-3)] = 26

填空题 (本大题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分)

单项式-3πxy²的系数是____。
已知∠1 = 35°，∠2 = ∠1，则∠2 = ____度。
若|x-2| + (y+1)² = 0，则x + y = ____。
把多项式3xy² - 4x²y + x³按x的降幂排列是____。
如图,直线AB、CD相交于点O，∠AOC = 50°，则∠BOD = ____度。
观察下列各式：1³ + 2³ = 9 = 3²，1³ + 2³ + 3³ = 36 = 6²，1³ + 2³ + 3³ + 4³ = 100 = 10²，...，请你猜想1³ + 2³ + 3³ + ... + 10³ = ____。

解答题 (本大题共3小题，共8分，解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤)

(本题满分5分) 计算：(-10)² + (-2)³ × | -1/2 | - (1/2)⁻¹
(本题满分5分) 先化简，再求值：(a+2)² - (a-1)(a+3)，其中a = -1。
(本题满分8分) 解方程组： { 2x + y = 7 { 3x - y = 8

第三部分：英语 (共50分)

单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

— ____ is your favorite teacher? — Mr. Wang. He is very kind. A. What B. Who C. Where D. When
There is ____ apple on the table. apple is very big. A. a; The B. an; The C. the; A D. an; A
— Must I finish my homework now? — No, you ____. You can do it after dinner. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't
— ____ do you go to the library? — Once a week. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far
My mother asked me ____ too much TV. A. not to watch B. to not watch C. not watch D. watch not
— It's too cold. Would you mind ____ the window? — Of course not. I'll do it right now. A. to close B. closing C. closed D. close
— What's the weather like in summer in Changzhou? — It's usually ____. A. rainy B. snow C. wind D. sun
— I'm sorry I ____ your book yesterday. — It's OK. Be careful next time. A. lose B. lost C. will lose D. have lost
This is an ____ question. We can answer it easily. A. difficult B. more difficult C. easiest D. easy
He is very tall. He can ____ the books on the top shelf. A. reach B. get C. bring D. take
My parents want me ____ a doctor when I grow up. A. to be B. being C. be D. am
— ____? — It's September 10th. A. What day is it today? B. What's the date today? C. When is your birthday? D. What time is it?
I like this song because it ____ beautiful. A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. feels
— Could you please help me with my English? — ____. A. Yes, please B. No, I can't C. You're welcome D. That's right
There ____ a football match on TV this evening. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. will has

完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

My school life is very interesting. I 16 at school at 7:30 in the morning. We have four classes in the morning. My favorite subject is 17 . Our English teacher is very friendly. She often 18 us English songs and tells us funny stories. I think English is very 19 . In the afternoon, we have two classes. After class, I usually play basketball 20 my friends. It's very relaxing. I like it very much.

Sometimes, I have 21 homework to do. I feel a little tired, but I 22 it. Because I know it's good for me. I want to 23 a good student. I study hard every day. My parents are 24 of me. I love my school and my teachers. I think my school life is 25 .

A. get B. arrive C. reach D. come
A. math B. Chinese C. English D. music
A. teaches B. sings C. shows D. speaks
A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. tiring
A. to B. with C. for D. at
A. many B. much C. a little D. a few
A. like B. hate C. mind D. finish
A. is B. am C. are D. be
A. proud B. afraid C. tired D. worried
A. bad B. happy C. sad D. long

阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A My name is Lucy. I'm a middle school student. I have a good friend. Her name is Lily. We are in the same class. She is from Canada. She has long blonde hair and big blue eyes. She is very kind and helpful. We often help each other with our studies. On weekends, we sometimes go to the library or the park. We both like reading books. Lily is good at playing the piano. She often plays beautiful music for us. I'm good at drawing. I often draw pictures for her. We are a good team.

Lucy and Lily are ____. A. sisters B. classmates C. cousins D. neighbors
What does Lily look like? A. She has long black hair and big eyes. B. She has short blonde hair and small eyes. C. She has long blonde hair and big blue eyes. D. She has short black hair and blue eyes.
What are they good at? A. Lily is good at drawing, and Lucy is good at playing the piano. B. Lily is good at playing the piano, and Lucy is good at drawing. C. Both of them are good at playing the piano. D. Both of them are good at drawing.

B Mr. Brown is our science teacher. He is about thirty years old. He is tall and thin. He wears a pair of glasses. He is very strict with us in our studies, but he is very kind to us. He often tells us to be careful and study hard. He also likes playing games with us after class. We all like him very much.

Last week, we had a science experiment. We were very excited. Mr. Brown taught us how to do it step by step. He told us to be careful with the fire. The experiment was very successful. We all felt very happy.
Mr. Brown says, "Science is very useful. It can help us understand the world." I agree with him. I want to be a scientist when I grow up.

What does Mr. Brown look like? A. He is short and fat. B. He is tall and thin. C. He is short and thin. D. He is tall and fat.
How is Mr. Brown with his students? A. He is very strict and kind. B. He is very strict but not kind. C. He is very kind but not strict. D. He is neither strict nor kind.
What did the students do last week? A. They had a science experiment. B. They played games with Mr. Brown. C. They had a party. D. They went on a trip.
What does Mr. Brown think of science? A. He thinks it is boring. B. He thinks it is difficult. C. He thinks it is useful. D. He thinks it is tiring.

C Here is a timetable for the movies at City Cinema this weekend.

Movie	Time	Price
Finding Dory	10:00, 14:00, 18:00	¥40
The Boss Baby	11:00, 15:00, 19:00	¥45
Beauty and the Beast	13:00, 17:00, 21:00	¥50

You can watch Finding Dory at ____. A. 9:00 B. 11:00 C. 14:00 D. 17:00
If you want to watch The Boss Baby, you need to pay ____. A. ¥40 B. ¥45 C. ¥50 D. ¥55
You can watch a movie at 21:00 on Saturday. It must be ____. A. Finding Dory B. The Boss Baby C. Beauty and the Beast D. Finding Dory or The Boss Baby

书面表达 (满分10分)

假设你是李华,你的英国笔友 Tom 想了解你的学校生活，请你根据以下提示，给他写一封邮件，介绍你的学校生活。提示：
1. 你学校有几栋教学楼,一个图书馆和一个大操场。
2. 你最喜欢的科目是英语,因为很有趣。
3. 你通常在下午放学后和朋友一起打篮球。
4. 你喜欢你的学校生活,觉得它很有趣。
要求：
1. 词数：60左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
2. 内容必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥。
3. 语言通顺,意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范。
Dear Tom,

How are you? I'm glad to tell you something about my school life.

I like my school life very much. It's interesting. Yours, Li Hua

参考答案与解析

语文部分

积累与运用

嘹,谧，悴，稽
D (鹤立鸡群比喻一个人的才能或仪表在一群人里显得很突出，用在这里形容成绩进步，属于对象误用。)
(1) 风正一帆悬 (2) 随君直到夜郎西 (3) 枯藤老树昏鸦 (4) 学而时习之，不亦说乎 (5) 遥怜故园菊，应傍战场开
(1) 寿镜吾 (2) 品质：治学严谨、认真负责、不拘小节、没有民族偏见，事例：他为鲁迅修改讲义，认真细致；他关心鲁迅的解剖实习，表现了关心学生的品质；他尊重并理解中国人的习俗，表现了他的正直与没有偏见。

阅读理解 5. 示例：夜色中，连绵的巴山被雨水笼罩，秋天的池塘里，水渐渐涨了起来，几乎要溢出来了。 (2分，描绘出画面感即可) 6. 表达了诗人对归家的渴望，以及与友人重逢、共话今昔的期盼之情。(3分，答出“渴望归家”或“期盼重逢”即可得2分，结合诗句分析得1分)

文言文阅读 7. (1) 离开 (2) 回头看 8. 朋友就生气地说：“真不是人啊！和别人相约同行，却丢下我走了。” 9. 元方是一个聪明、正直、有原则、懂礼仪的孩子，他不仅能清晰地说出“信”与“礼”的道理，还能在友人无礼时据理力争，表现出超越年龄的成熟和正直。

现代文阅读 10. 从夏雨的性格、到来的方式（突然、猛烈）以及雨后万物的状态三个方面来描写。 11. 运用了比喻的修辞手法，将夏天的绿树比作“绿海”，将暑气被植物蒸腾吸收的过程比作“浪涛吞没”，生动形象地写出了夏雨过后，植物繁茂、生机勃勃的景象，也写出了夏雨带来的清凉感。 12. 因为夏雨来势迅猛，“豆粒大的雨点便打来了”，毫无征兆，体现了“热烈”；它不像春雨那样温柔，而是直接、猛烈，体现了“粗犷”，它也给万物带来了洗礼，让它们变得更加丰满。

作文 13. 略。 (评分标准：切题、中心明确、内容具体、情感真挚、结构完整、语言流畅、书写工整)

数学部分

选择题

A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. B

填空题 9. -3π 10. 35 11. 1 12. x³ - 4x²y + 3xy² 13. 50 14. 55² (或 3025)

解答题 15. 解：原式 = 100 + (-8) × 1/2 - 2 = 100 - 4 - 2 = 94 16. 解：原式 = a² + 4a + 4 - (a² + 3a - a - 3) = a² + 4a + 4 - (a² + 2a - 3) = a² + 4a + 4 - a² - 2a + 3 = 2a + 7 当 a = -1 时，原式 = 2×(-1) + 7 = -2 + 7 = 5 17. 解：① + ② 得：5x = 15, x = 3 将 x = 3 代入① 得：2×3 + y = 7, y = 1 所以原方程组的解是 { x = 3 { y = 1

英语部分

单项填空

B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B

完形填空 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B

阅读理解 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C

书面表达 36. 略。 参考范文： Dear Tom, How are you? I'm glad to tell you something about my school life. There are three teaching buildings, a library and a big playground in my school. My favorite subject is English because it's very interesting. I often play basketball with my friends after school in the afternoon. I like my school life very much. It's interesting. Yours, Li Hua

使用建议：