外研版八年级期中复习重点难点有哪些？

校园之窗 2026年1月3日 16:26:28 99ANYc3cd6 1 0

第一部分：核心模块知识梳理 (按课本模块划分)

八年级上册期中考试通常覆盖M1-M6，每个模块都有其核心主题和功能句,请逐一过关。

Module 1: How to learn English

核心主题: 学习英语的方法和建议
核心词汇:
- 动词: suggest (建议), translate (翻译), correct (纠正), practice (练习), improve (提高), forget (忘记)
- 名词: advice (建议), mistake (错误), dictionary (词典), word (单词), spelling (拼写)
- 形容词: difficult (困难的), possible (可能的), easy (容易的)
核心句型/功能:
1. 提建议:
  - How about...? / What about...? (……怎么样？) -> How about listening to English songs?
  - Why not...? / Why don't you...? (为什么不……呢？) -> Why not write down the mistakes?
  - You should... (你应该……) -> You should read English every day.
2. 表达困难与寻求帮助:
  - I find it difficult to... (我发现……很难) -> I find it difficult to understand the spoken English.
  - Could you please give me some advice? (你能给我一些建议吗？)
  - What about...? (……怎么样？)

Module 2: Experiences

核心主题: 谈论过去的经历
核心词汇:
- 动词: ever (曾经), never (从不), visit (参观), win (赢得), meet (遇见), travel (旅行)
- 名词: competition (比赛), prize (奖品), experience (经历)
核心句型/功能:
1. 现在完成时 (本模块重点！)
  - Have you ever been to...? (你曾经去过……吗？) -> Have you ever been to a concert?
  - Yes, I have. / No, I haven't. (是的，去过。/ 不，没去过。)
  - I have never seen... (我从未见过……) -> I have never seen such a big fish.
  - I have just done... (我刚刚做了……) -> I have just finished my homework.

Module 3: Journey to space

核心主题: 探索太空
核心词汇:
- 名词: star (星星), planet (行星), satellite (卫星), spaceship (宇宙飞船), Earth (地球), Sun (太阳), Moon (月球)
- 动词: reach (到达), discover (发现), move (移动), travel (旅行)
- 副词: so far (到目前为止)
核心句型/功能:
1. 现在完成时 (与for/since连用)
  - ... for + 一段时间 (持续了多久) -> I have lived here for ten years.
  - ... since + 过去的时间点 (从何时开始) -> He has worked here since 2025.
2. 描述事实:
  - The Earth goes around the Sun. (地球绕着太阳转。)
  - So far, no humans have travelled to Mars. (到目前为止，还没有人类去过火星。)

Module 4: Education

核心主题: 中外教育对比
核心词汇:
- 名词: grade (年级), exam (考试), subject (科目), uniform (校服), homework (家庭作业), project (项目)
- 动词: wear (穿), learn (学习), finish (完成)
- 形容词: different (不同的), same (相同的), strict (严格的)
核心句型/功能:
1. 比较句型:
  - A is different from B. (A和B不同) -> School life in the UK is different from that in China.
  - A is the same as B. (A和B一样) -> Our uniforms are the same as theirs.
2. 谈论学校生活:
  - How many lessons do you have on Monday? (周一你们有几节课？)
  - We have... lessons. (我们有……节课。)
  - What do you think of...? (你认为……怎么样？) -> What do you think of your new teacher?

Module 5: Western music

核心主题: 音乐类型和喜好
核心词汇:
- 名词: music (音乐), concert (音乐会), band (乐队), instrument (乐器), piano (钢琴), violin (小提琴), sound (声音), voice (嗓音)
- 形容词: famous (著名的), popular (流行的), classical (古典的), beautiful (优美的), loud (响亮的)
核心句型/功能:
1. 表达喜好:
  - What kind of music do you like? (你喜欢什么音乐？)
  - I like... / I prefer... / I love... (我喜欢……/我更喜欢……/我热爱……)
  - It sounds... (听起来……) -> It sounds beautiful.

Module 6: A famous story

核心主题: 一个著名的故事 (通常指《爱丽丝梦游仙境》)
核心词汇:
- 名词: story (故事), book (书), chapter (章节), fall (落下), hole (洞), rabbit (兔子), tea party (茶会), queen (女王)
- 动词: fall (落下), follow (跟随), hurry (赶紧), sit (坐), drink (喝)
- 形容词: wonderful (精彩的), strange (奇怪的), interesting (有趣的)
核心句型/功能:
1. 讲故事的开头和过程:
  - Once upon a time... (从前……)
  - One day, Alice sat with her sister by the river. (一天，爱丽丝和她的姐姐坐在河边。)
  - She saw a white rabbit with a watch. (她看到一只带着手表的白兔。)
2. 描述正在发生的事情 (过去进行时) (M6重点)
  - What was/were you doing at... yesterday? (昨天……的时候你正在做什么？) -> What was she doing when the phone rang?
  - I was doing... (我正在做……) -> I was reading a book.

第二部分：重点语法大盘点

期中考试的语法重点非常突出,务必掌握！

（图片来源网络，侵删）

现在完成时

结构: 主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词
用法:
1. 表示过去发生并持续到现在的动作或状态。
  - I have lived in Beijing for five years. (我在北京住了五年了。)
  - She has been a teacher since 2025. (她从2025年起就是一名老师了。)
2. 表示过去发生过的、对现在有影响的动作。
  - I have lost my key. I can't get into the house. (我把钥匙弄丢了，进不了家了。)
3. 表示“曾经去过”某地。
  - Have you ever been to Shanghai? (你去过上海吗？)
标志性时间状语: already, just, yet, ever, never, so far, since + 时间点, for + 时间段

过去进行时

结构: 主语 + was/were + 动词ing形式
用法:
1. 表示过去某个特定时间点正在进行的动作。
  - I was doing my homework at 8 o'clock last night. (昨晚8点我正在做作业。)
2. 表示过去某个阶段正在进行的动作。
  - They were building a bridge at that time. (那时他们正在建一座桥。)
标志性时间状语: at 8 o'clock yesterday, at that time, this time yesterday, while...

比较级和最高级

规则变化:
- 一般直接加 -er / -est: tall -> taller -> tallest
- 以e结尾加 -r / -st: nice -> nicer -> nicest
- 重读闭音节双写辅音加 -er / -est: big -> bigger -> biggest
- 以“辅音+y”变y为i再加 -er / -est: happy -> happier -> happiest
- 多音节和部分双音节词，前加 more / most: beautiful -> more beautiful -> most beautiful
常用句型:
- A + be + 比较级 + than + B (A比B……)
- A + be + the + 最高级 + in/of... (A是最……的)
- one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词 (最……之一) -> He is one of the tallest boys in our class.

第三部分：高频词汇与短语

学习类: suggest doing sth. (建议做某事), make mistakes (犯错), practice doing sth. (练习做某事), look up (查阅), write down (写下)
经历类: have been to (去过某地并已返回), have gone to (去了某地，现在不在), have been in (在某地待了一段时间)
时间/频率: so far (到目前为止), for + 时间段, since + 时间点, just (刚刚), already (已经), yet (还,用于否定和疑问句)
地点/方位: on the Earth, around the Sun, in space, at school, in the library
观点/评价: What do you think of...? (你认为……怎么样？), How about...? (……怎么样？), different from, the same as, be strict with sb. (对某人严格)

第四部分：写作技巧与范文

期中写作常考的话题：介绍学习方法、分享一次经历、描述一次旅行、介绍你的学校生活、介绍你喜欢的音乐。

万能写作框架

开头: 点明主题。
- My favorite subject is English. (我最喜欢的科目是英语。)
- I'd like to share my experience of learning English. (我想分享我学英语的经历。)
主体: 分点阐述，用上重点句型和词汇。
- 方法一: First, I think listening is very important. I often listen to English songs.
- 方法二: Second, reading helps a lot. I read English stories every day.
- 困难与解决: But I find it difficult to remember new words. So I write them down and review them often.
总结观点，表达决心或希望。
- In a word, there is no easy way to learn English. I will keep practicing and I believe I can make progress. (学英语没有捷径，我会继续练习，我相信我能取得进步。)

范文示例：My English Learning Plan

Everyone wants to learn English well. Here is my English learning plan.

First, I will practice listening every day. I often listen to the English news or watch English cartoons. It can help me improve my listening skills.

Second, I will read more. I will read English books and magazines. When I meet new words, I will write them down in my notebook and look them up in the dictionary.

（图片来源网络，侵删）

Third, I am not afraid of making mistakes. I will try to speak English with my classmates and teachers. I will also keep a diary in English to practice my writing.

I believe if I work hard, I will learn English well.

第五部分：模拟练习题

单项选择

— __ have you been to the Great Wall? — Twice. A. How often B. How long C. How many times D. How soon
（图片来源网络，侵删）
My sister __ a book at 9 p.m. yesterday. A. is reading B. was reading C. reads D. read
— What does your English teacher look like? — Oh, she is __ than our math teacher. A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest

完形填空 (此处可选取一篇关于学习方法或旅行经历的短文,挖空考察重点词汇和语法)

书面表达 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你最近的学习情况，请你给他写一封回信，介绍你学习英语的方法以及遇到的困难，词数60-80左右。提示：1. Listen to English every day. 2. Read English stories. 3. Find it difficult to speak English.

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