七年级下英语Unit8重点难点是什么？

校园之窗 2025年12月18日 10:34:27 99ANYc3cd6 1 0

Unit 8 核心主题

话题: Hobbies (兴趣爱好)
- 学会谈论自己和他人的兴趣爱好。
- 学会用现在进行时描述人们正在做的事情。
语法: Present Continuous Tense (现在进行时)
- 这是本单元的重中之重,必须牢固掌握。

Part 1: 核心语法 - 现在进行时

现在进行时用来描述说话时正在发生的动作，或者当前一段时间内正在进行的动作。

构成公式

主语 + be动词 (am/is/are) + 动词的-ing形式 + 其他

（图片来源网络，侵删）

be动词的选择：
- I → am
- He / She / It / 单个人名/单数名词 → is
- You / We / They / 复数名词 → are
动词-ing形式的构成规则 (非常重要！):

规则	原形	变化规则	-ing形式	例子
直接加-ing	read	直接加-ing	reading	read books → reading books
以不发音的e结尾	make	去e加-ing	making	make dinner → making dinner
以“辅音字母+y”结尾	study	变y为i加-ing	studying	study English → studying English
重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母	run	双写末尾辅音字母加-ing	running	run → running sit → sitting swim → swimming get → getting

特殊变化：

lie (躺) → lying

die (死) → dying

tie (系) → tying

常用时间状语 (信号词)

看到这些词,就要想到用现在进行时！

（图片来源网络，侵删）

now (
at the moment (
look! (看！)
listen! (听！)
right now (就在此刻)
these days (这些天)

Part 2: 重点单词与短语

核心动词 (用于现在进行时)

动词原形	中文意思	动词-ing形式
dance	跳舞	dancing
sing	唱歌	singing
swim	游泳	swimming
run	跑步	running
shop	购物	shopping
read	阅读	reading
write	写作；写字	writing
talk	交谈	talking
play	玩；打（球）	playing
watch	观看	watching
make	制作；使得	making
have	拥有；吃	having
listen	听	listening
do	做	doing
get	得到；到达	getting
sit	坐	sitting
study	学习	studying

核心名词 (兴趣爱好类)

英文	中文
hobby	爱好 (可数名词)
interest	兴趣
music	音乐
sports	运动
story	故事
book	书
friend	朋友
pool	游泳池
park	公园
store	商店
movie	电影
camera	照相机

重点短语

talk on the phone - 在通电话
listen to music - 听音乐
watch TV - 看电视
read a book - 看书
make soup - 煮汤
wash the dishes - 洗碗
use the computer - 使用电脑
go shopping - 去购物
eat dinner - 吃晚饭
do one's homework - 做作业
clean the room - 打扫房间
at a pool - 在游泳池
take photos - 拍照
a great photo - 一张很棒的照片

Part 3: 重点句型与交际用语

谈论兴趣爱好

A: What's your hobby?
- B: My hobby is... / I like...
- (你的爱好是什么？我的爱好是……/我喜欢……)
A: What do you like to do in your free time?
- B: I like to... / I enjoy...
- (你空闲时间喜欢做什么？我喜欢……)
A: Do you like...?
- B: Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
- (你喜欢……吗？是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。)

询问和回答正在发生的事情 (现在进行时核心句型)

A: What are you doing?
（图片来源网络，侵删）
- B: I'm reading a book.
- (你正在做什么？我正在看书。)
A: What is he/she doing?
- B: He/She is watching TV.
- (他/她正在做什么？他/她正在看电视。)
A: What are they doing?
- B: They are playing basketball.
- (他们正在做什么？他们正在打篮球。)

描述图片或场景

Look! A girl is swimming in the pool.

(看！一个女孩正在游泳池里游泳。)
Listen! Someone is playing the piano.

(听！有人在弹钢琴。)
They are not (aren't) sleeping. They are talking.

(他们没在睡觉，他们正在交谈。)
Is he eating? No, he isn't (is not). He's drinking.

(他在吃饭吗？不，他没在，他在喝东西。)

Part 4: 经典对话与范文

对话示例:

Li Hua: Hi, Tom! What are you doing right now? Tom: Hi, Li Hua! I'm reading an English book. What about you? Li Hua: I'm listening to music. It's relaxing. Tom: Cool! Look! What's Sarah doing over there? Li Hua: Oh, she's taking photos with her new camera. Tom: She really likes photography, doesn't she? Li Hua: Yes, it's her hobby.

小作文示例:

My Family's Hobbies

There are three people in my family. We all have different hobbies.

My father's hobby is reading newspapers every evening. He says it's a good way to learn about the world. My mother's hobby is cooking. She is making a delicious cake now. It smells so good! As for me, my hobby is playing basketball. I often play it with my friends after school. We have a great time together.

I love my family and I love our hobbies!