八年级上册英语Unit1重点难点是什么？

校园之窗 2025年12月14日 14:38:03 99ANYc3cd6 1 0

Unit 1 核心主题

What did you do last weekend? (你上周末做了什么？)
核心功能: 谈论过去的经历和活动，这是你从学习一般现在时（谈论日常习惯）转向学习一般过去时的关键一步。

核心词汇

你需要掌握两类词汇：动词的过去式 和 其他重点名词/形容词。

重点动词

规则动词过去式（加 -ed）

（图片来源网络，侵删）

原形	过去式	中文意思
`visit`	`visited`	参观，拜访
`play`	`played`	玩，打（球）
`watch`	`watched`	观看
`clean`	`cleaned`	打扫
`study`	`studied`	学习
`stay`	`stayed`	待在，停留
`stop`	`stopped`	停止
`want`	`wanted`	想要
`need`	`needed`	需要

不规则动词过去式（需要特殊记忆）

原形	过去式	中文意思
`do`	`did`	做
`go`	`went`	去
`have`	`had`	有，吃
`eat`	`ate`	吃
`see`	`saw`	看见
`buy`	`bought`	买
`get`	`got`	得到
`read`	`read` /red/	阅读
`take`	`took`	拍照，带
`drink`	`drank`	喝
`swim`	`swam`	游泳
`sing`	`sang`	唱歌
`dance`	`danced`	跳舞
`begin`	`began`	开始
`is/am`	`was`	是
`are`	`were`	是

其他重点词汇

名词: weekend (周末), camp (营地), beach (海滩), museum (博物馆), movie (电影), park (公园), library (图书馆), farm (农场), zoo (动物园), science (科学), test (测试), bird (鸟), butterfly (蝴蝶), cat (猫), sleep (睡眠)
形容词: interesting (有趣的), boring (无聊的), difficult (困难的), easy (容易的), fast (快的), slow (慢的), happy (开心的), sad (伤心的)
副词: yesterday (昨天), last night / last evening (昨晚), last weekend (上周末), the day before yesterday (前天), just now (刚刚), well (好地)

核心句型

谈论过去发生的事情

肯定句:
- I / He / She / It + 动词过去式 + ...
  - I visited my grandparents. (我拜访了我的祖父母。)
  - He went to the mountains. (他去了山里。)
- We / You / They + 动词过去式 + ...
  - They played soccer. (他们踢了足球。)
否定句:
- I / He / She / It + didn't + 动词原形 + ...
  - I didn't do anything special. (我没做什么特别的事。)
  - She didn't watch TV. (她没看电视。)
- We / You / They + didn't + 动词原形 + ...
  - They didn't have a party. (他们没有开派对。)
一般疑问句:
（图片来源网络，侵删）
- Did + 主语 (I / you / he / she / it / we / they) + 动词原形 + ...?
  - Did you go to the beach? (你去海滩了吗？)
  - Did he have a good weekend? (他周末过得愉快吗？)
- 肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + did.
  - Yes, I did. (是的，我去了。)
- 否定回答: No, 主语 + didn't.
  - No, he didn't. (不，他没有。)

特殊疑问句

What did you do ...? (你做了什么？)
- What did you do last weekend? (你上周末做了什么？)
- What did he buy? (他买了什么？)
Where did you go ...? (你去了哪里？)
- Where did they go on vacation? (他们去哪儿度假了？)
When did you ...? (你什么时候...？)
- When did you get home yesterday? (你昨天什么时候到家？)
How was your ...? (你的...怎么样？)
（图片来源网络，侵删）
- How was your trip? (你的旅行怎么样？)
- How was the movie? (那部电影怎么样？)
Why did you ...? (你为什么...？)
- Why did you stay at home? (你为什么待在家里？)

语法重点：一般过去时

定义: 表示在过去某个时间点发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间标志词: 这是判断是否用一般过去时的关键！
- yesterday (昨天)
- the day before yesterday (前天)
- last night / week / month / year / weekend (昨晚/上周/上个月/去年/上周末)
- ... ago (…以前，如 two days ago 两天前)
- in + 过去的年份 (如 in 2025)
构成:
- be 动词:
  - 肯定: I / He / She / It was..., We / You / They were...
  - 否定: I / He / She / It wasn't..., We / You / They weren't...
  - 疑问: Was he...?, Were they...?
- 实义动词:
  - 肯定: 主语 + 动词过去式 + ...
  - 否定: 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + ...
  - 疑问: Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...?
  - 注意: 否定和疑问句中，永远用动词原形！

话题应用

这个单元的话题围绕 “周末活动” 和 “假期经历” 展开。

示例对话

A: Hi, Lisa! What did you do last weekend? (嗨，丽莎！你上周末做了什么？)

B: Hi, Tom! I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I cleaned my room and studied for the math test. On Saturday afternoon, I played tennis with my friend. (嗨，汤姆！我过了一个忙碌的周末，周六早上，我打扫了我的房间，并为数学考试学习，周六下午，我和我的朋友打了网球。)

A: Did you go anywhere on Sunday? (你周日去哪里了吗？)

B: Yes, I did. I went to the countryside with my parents. We took some photos and saw many beautiful birds. How about you? (是的，我去了，我和我父母去了乡下，我们拍了一些照片，还看到了很多美丽的鸟，你呢？)

A: Oh, that sounds great! I didn't do much. I stayed at home and watched a movie on TV. It was very interesting. (哦，听起来真棒！我没做什么，我待在家里看了一部电影，它非常有趣。)

学习建议

滚瓜烂熟地背诵不规则动词表: 这是学好一般过去时的基础，没有捷径，必须记牢。
大声朗读课文和对话: 模仿语音语调，培养语感，同时巩固句型结构。
尝试用一般过去时描述你的一天: 用英语写下你昨天做了什么，或者上周末做了什么，这是最好的练习方式。
注意区分 do 和 does 的一般现在时与 did 的一般过去时。
- 一般现在时: Do you like apples? (你喜欢苹果吗？)
- 一般过去时: Did you go to the park? (你去了公园吗？)