人教版八下英语短语有哪些重点？

Unit 1 What's the matter?

核心短语：

1. have a cold / have a fever / have a cough / have a sore throat / have a stomachache / have a toothache / have a headache / have a nosebleed

   感冒 / 发烧 / 咳嗽 / 喉咙痛 / 胃痛 / 牙痛 / 头痛 / 流鼻血

   
   （图片来源网络，侵删）
2. too much + 不可数名词 (e.g., too much water)

   太多不可数名词

3. too many + 可数名词复数 (e.g., too many sweets)

   太多可数名词

4. lie down and rest

   躺下休息

5. drink hot tea with honey

   喝加蜂蜜的热茶

   
   （图片来源网络，侵删）
6. see a dentist

   看牙医

7. get an X-ray

   拍X光片

8. put some medicine on it

   在上面敷一些药

9. take breaks

   休息一会儿

   
   （图片来源网络，侵删）
10. in the same way

    以同样的方式

11. get off

    下车 (交通工具)

12. to one's surprise

    令某人惊讶的是

13. agree to do sth.

    同意做某事

14. thank you for doing sth.

    感谢你做了某事

15. right away / in time

    立刻；及时

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Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.

核心短语：

1. clean up

   打扫干净；清理

2. cheer up

   使振奋；使高兴

3. give out

   分发；发放

4. come up with

   想出；提出

5. put off

   推迟；延迟

6. write down

   写下；记下

7. make a plan

   制定计划

8. make a difference

   有作用；有影响

9. be excited about (doing) sth.

   对（做）某事感到兴奋

10. care for

    照顾；非常喜欢 (= take care of / like ... very much)

11. try out (for...)

    （为...）参加选拔；试用

12. fix up

    修理；修补

13. give away

    赠送；分发

14. take after

    （在外貌、性格等方面）与（长辈）相像

15. run out of

    用完；耗尽

16. a pair of

    一双；一副

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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

核心短语：

1. do the chores / do the housework

   做家务

2. sweep the floor

   扫地

3. take out the trash

   倒垃圾

4. make your bed

   整理床铺

5. fold the clothes

   叠衣服

6. wash the dishes

   洗碗

7. stay out late

   待在外面到很晚

8. get a ride

   搭车

9. work on

   从事于；忙于

10. pass the exam

    通过考试

11. take care of

    照顾；处理

12. have a test

    进行一次测试

13. spend time on sth. / (in) doing sth.

    花费时间在某事上/做某事

14. hang out

    闲逛；常去某处

15. invite sb. to do sth.

    邀请某人做某事

16. at least

    至少

17. throw a party

    举办一场派对

18. get annoyed

    感到恼怒

19. all the time

    一直；总是

20. refuse to do sth.

    拒绝做某事

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Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?

核心短语：

1. allow sb. to do sth. / allow sb. sth.

   允许某人做某事 / 允许某人某事

2. look through

   浏览；翻阅

3. big deal

   要紧的事；严重的事

4. instead of

   代替；而不是

5. argue with sb. about sth.

   和某人争论某事

6. communicate with sb.

   与某人交流

7. get on well with sb.

   与某人和睦相处

8. try to do sth.

   尽力做某事

9. whether or not...

   是否...

10. so that

    以便；为了

11. cut out

    删去；戒除

12. compare...with...

    把...和...作比较

13. in public

    在公共场合

14. be friends with sb.

    与...交朋友

15. be alone

    独自；单独

16. join in

    参加；加入

17. be concerned about

    关心；挂念

18. walk away from

    走开；离开

19. have a fight with sb.

    与某人吵架

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Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

核心短语：

1. wait for

   等待

2. go off

   （闹钟）发出响声

3. take a hot shower

   洗个热水澡

4. miss the bus

   错过公交车

5. pick up

   接（人）；捡起

6. by the time

   到...时候为止

7. give sb. a ride

   捎载某人

8. at the same time

   同时

9. so...that...

   ..以至于...

10. in the dark

    在黑暗中；不知道

11. realize

    意识到；明白

12. fall asleep

    入睡

13. die down

    逐渐变弱；逐渐平息

14. wake up

    醒来

15. in a mess

    一团糟

16. make one's way to...

    前往...

17. beat against...

    敲打；撞击

18. fall down

    摔倒；倒塌

19. as well

    也；又；而且

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Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.

核心短语：

1. work on

   从事于；忙于

2. turn...into...

   将...变成...

3. at the same time

   同时

4. once upon a time

   从前

5. so...that...

   ..以至于...

6. as soon as

   一...就...

7. give up

   放弃

8. instead of

   代替；而不是

9. look for

   寻找

10. get married

    结婚

11. the journey to the west

    《西游记》

12. a little bit

    有点儿；稍微

13. keep doing sth.

    不断地做某事

14. be famous for

    因...而著名

15. make a decision

    做出决定

16. move out of...

    搬出...

17. get in the way (of)

    挡路；妨碍

18. lead to

    导致；通向

19. continue to do sth. / continue doing sth.

    继续做某事

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Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?

核心短语：

1. the highest mountain in the world

   世界上最高的山

2. the longest river in Asia

   亚洲最长的河

3. in the world

   在世界上

4. as far as I know

   就我所知

5. take in

   吸入；吞入（空气、水等）

6. feel free to do sth.

   随意做某事

7. achieve one's dream

   实现某人的梦想

8. the forces of nature

   自然的力量

9. even though / even if

   即使；尽管

10. at birth

    出生时

11. be awake

    醒着的

12. run over

    撞倒；碾过

13. fall over

    摔倒；倒下

14. die from

    死于（疾病、事故等外部原因）

15. cut down

    砍倒；削减

16. protect...from...

    保护...免受...

17. in danger

    处于危险之中

18. in the face of danger

    面对危险

19. give up

    放弃

20. achieve success

    取得成功

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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

核心短语：

1. on page 25

   在第25页

2. the number of + 名词复数

   ...的数量（作主语时谓语用单数）

3. a number of + 名词复数

   许多，一些（作主语时谓语用复数）

4. such as

   诸如

5. go out to do sth.

   出去做某事

6. listen to

   听

7. make up

   编造；构成

8. do some reading

   读点东西

9. have been to

   （曾经）去过某地（现在已不在那里）

10. have gone to

    （已经）去了某地（现在可能在途中,也可能已在那里）

11. so far

    到目前为止

12. ever since

    从那时起

13. before

    以前；曾经

14. leave for...

    动身前往...

15. full of

    充满的

16. die for

    为...而死

17. be in love with

    热爱；爱上

18. get lost

    迷路

19. run away

    跑掉；逃走

20. on an island

    在一个岛上

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Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?

核心短语：

1. have ever been to...

   曾经去过...

2. take a ride

   骑一段路；兜风

3. end up

   最终成为；最后处于

4. in the end

   终于

5. start with

   以...开始

6. different kinds of

   不同种类的

7. on weekends

   在周末

8. camping

   野营

9. have a great time

   玩得很开心

10. take photos

    拍照

11. go to the cinema

    去看电影

12. outside the school

    在学校外面

13. travel around

    四处旅行

14. one of the oldest...

    最古老的...之一

15. a 16-year-old boy

    一个16岁的男孩

16. three times a year

    一年三次

17. learn about

    了解；学习到

18. be famous for

    因...而闻名

19. be friendly to

    对...友好

20. a 30-minute bus ride

    30分钟的公交车程

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Unit 10 I'm watching TV.

核心短语：

1. read a newspaper

   看报纸

2. make soup

   做汤

3. talk on the phone

   打电话

4. listen to a CD

   听CD

5. use the computer

   使用电脑

6. wash the dishes

   洗碗

7. exercise

   锻炼

8. go to the movies

   去看电影

9. eat out

   出去吃饭

10. shop

    购物

11. a few

    一些；少量（修饰可数名词复数）

12. a little

    一点；少量（修饰不可数名词）

13. lots of / a lot of

    许多；大量

14. be surprised

    感到惊讶

15. in the library

    在图书馆里

16. at the pool

    在游泳池

17. host family

    寄宿家庭

18. study for a test

    备考

19. miss a lot

    非常想念

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Unit 11 How do you make a banana milk shake?

核心短语：

1. turn on

   打开（电器）

2. cut up

   切碎

3. peel

   剥皮

4. pour...into...

   把...倒入...

5. put...in...

   把...放进...

6. mix up

   混合在一起

7. a good idea

   好主意

8. one by one

   一个接一个地

9. a slice of

   一片...

10. a cup of

    一杯...

11. a bowl of

    一碗...

12. add...to...

    把...加到...

13. finally

    终于

14. first / then / next

    / / 接着

15. cover...with...

    用...覆盖...

16. place...on...

    把...放在...上

17. a recipe for...

    ...的食谱

18. be full of

    充满...

19. by oneself

    独自地

20. fill...with...

    用...把...装满

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Unit 12 How was your school trip?

核心短语：

1. go for a walk

   散步

2. milk a cow

   挤牛奶

3. ride a horse

   骑马

4. feed chickens

   喂鸡

5. talk with a farmer

   和农民交谈

6. grow apples

   种苹果

7. pick strawberries

   采摘草莓

8. learn about

   了解

9. from...to...

   从...到...

10. in the countryside

    在乡下

11. quite a lot (of...)

    相当多（...）

12. get back

    回来；取回

13. go fishing

    去钓鱼

14. at night

    在晚上

15. a lot

    非常；很

16. of course

    当然

17. not...at all

    一点也不

18. go camping

    去野营

19. stay up late

    熬夜

20. find out

    查明；发现

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Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth.

核心短语：

1. litter

   乱扔的垃圾

2. throw litter

   乱扔垃圾

3. save the sharks

   拯救鲨鱼

4. cut down trees

   砍伐树木

5. play a part in

   参与；发挥作用

6. take action

   采取行动

7. a good environment

   一个好的环境

8. be full of

   充满

9. turn off

   关掉（电器）

10. pay for

    支付；付款

11. plastic bags

    塑料袋

12. make a difference

    有作用；有影响

13. recycle books and paper

    回收书籍和纸张

14. use paper napkins

    用纸巾

15. take away

    拿走

16. shark fin soup

    鱼翅汤

17. in serious danger

    处于严重危险中

18. up to

    多达；至多

19. be made of

    由...制成（能看出原材料）

20. even though

    即使；尽管

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Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.

核心短语：

1. look forward to

   期待；盼望

2. do better in

   在...方面做得更好

3. work hard

   努力工作

4. be proud of

   为...感到自豪

5. from now on

   从现在起

6. the first day of school

   开学的第一天

7. introduce...to...

   把...介绍给...

8. make friends

   交朋友

9. get to know

   逐渐了解

10. each other

    互相

11. help each other

    互相帮助

12. have problems with

    在...方面有问题

13. work out

    解决；算出；锻炼

14. be careful

    小心

15. on time

    准时

16. run for

    竞选

17. win the election

    赢得选举

18. the best memory

    最美好的回忆

19. in the future

    在将来

20. no longer

    不再

希望这份详细的短语汇总对您的八年级英语学习有帮助！祝您学习进步！