人教版八年级上册英语Unit1核心考点有哪些？

核心词汇

动词

• go - 去 → went
• visit - 参观，拜访 → visited
• stay - 待，停留 → stayed
• play - 玩，打（球） → played
• watch - 看 → watched
• do - 做 → did
• have - 有，吃 → had
• is/am - 是 → was
• are - 是 → were
• see - 看见 → saw
• buy - 买 → bought
• get - 得到 → got
• feel - 感觉 → felt
• find - 找到 → found
• walk - 走，步行 → walked
• swim - 游泳 → swam
• fly - 飞 → flew
• take - 拍照，乘坐 → took
• make - 制作 → made
• read - 阅读 → read (发音: /red/)
• study - 学习 → studied
• stop - 停止 → stopped
• decide - 决定 → decided

名词

• vacation - 假期
• beach - 海滩
• museum - 博物馆
• zoo - 动物园
• park - 公园
• library - 图书馆
• cinema - 电影院
• city - 城市
• country - 国家；乡村
• student - 学生
• someone - 某人
• something - 某事；某物
• everyone - 每个人
• nothing - 没有什么
• umbrella - 雨伞
• rain - 雨
• news - 消息，新闻 (通常作不可数名词)

形容词

• wonderful - 精彩的，绝妙的
• beautiful - 美丽的
• expensive - 昂贵的
• cheap - 便宜的
• crowded - 拥挤的
• terrible - 糟糕的，可怕的
• boring - 无聊的
• interesting - 有趣的
• friendly - 友好的
• free - 空闲的；免费的
• famous - 著名的

其他

• off - (离开) 不工作，不上学
• yesterday - 昨天
• the day before yesterday - 前天
• last - 上一个 (last week, last month)
• ago - ...以前 (two days ago)
• so - 这么
• because - 因为
• difference - 不同
• start - 开始
• wait - 等待
• enjoy - 享受
• love - 爱，热爱

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重点句型

谈论假期活动

• — Where did you go on vacation? (你假期去哪儿了？)
• — I went to the mountains. (我去山里了。)
• — Did you go anywhere interesting? (你去什么有趣的地方了吗？)
• — Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. (是的，我去了。/ 不，我没去。)
• — What did you do there? (你在那儿做了什么？)
• — I visited museums and went to a park. (我参观了博物馆，还去了公园。)

描述感受

• How was your vacation? (你的假期怎么样？)
• It was great / wonderful / fantastic. (很棒/太棒了/太棒了。)
• It was pretty good. (相当不错。)
• It was OK. (还行吧。)
• It was terrible / boring. (很糟糕/很无聊。)
• The food was delicious. (食物很美味。)
• The people were very friendly. (人们非常友好。)
• The beaches were beautiful. (海滩很美。)
• The weather was hot and humid. (天气又热又潮湿。)

表达原因

• Why did you like it? (你为什么喜欢它？)
• Because it was interesting. (因为它很有趣。)
• Why did you go to the beach? (你为什么去海滩？)
• Because I love the sun. (因为我喜欢阳光。)

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核心语法：一般过去时

这是整个单元的重中之重。

定义

表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,这个动作或状态现在已经结束。

构成

肯定句：主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他成分.

• I went to the movies yesterday. (我昨天去看电影了。)
• She visited her grandparents. (她去看望了她的祖父母。)
• They were at home last night. (他们昨晚在家。)

否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他成分.

• I didn't go to the movies yesterday. (我昨天没去看电影。)
• She didn't visit her grandparents. (她没去看望她的祖父母。)
• 注意： didn't 后面必须跟动词原形。
• 错误示范： She didn't visited... (❌)

一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分?

• Did you go to the movies yesterday? (你昨天去看电影了吗？)
• Did she visit her grandparents? (她去看望她的祖父母了吗？)
• 肯定回答： Yes, I did. / Yes, she did.
• 否定回答： No, I didn't. / No, she didn't.

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分?

• Where did you go? (你去了哪里？)
• What did he do? (他做了什么？)
• Why did they come late? (他们为什么来晚了？)

动词过去式的构成规则

• 规则变化：

  1. 一般在词尾加 -ed: work → worked, play → played
  2. 以不发音的 e 只加 -d: live → lived, like → liked
  3. 以“辅音字母 + y”变 y 为 i 再加 -ed: study → studied, carry → carried
  4. 重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母再加 -ed: stop → stopped, plan → planned

• 不规则变化： 需要单独记忆，这是考试的重点,本单元出现的不规则动词有：

  • go → went
  • is/am → was
  • are → were
  • do → did
  • have/has → had
  • see → saw
  • buy → bought
  • get → got
  • feel → felt
  • find → found
  • swim → swam
  • fly → flew
  • take → took
  • make → made
  • read → read (发音变化)

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学习建议

1. 大声朗读对话和课文： 这能帮助你熟悉一般过去时的语调和节奏。
2. 制作动词过去式表格： 把学过的不规则动词原形和过去式整理在一起,每天花几分钟背诵。
3. 用一般过去时造句： 围绕自己的真实经历，用 "What did you do last weekend?" "Where did you go last