过去进行时英语作文怎么写？

范文：A Rainy Afternoon Rescue

Topic: A story about a rescue operation during a heavy storm, using the Past Continuous Tense to set the scene and describe ongoing actions.

It was 3:00 PM last Saturday. The sky was dark and heavy, and rain was pouring down relentlessly. I was sitting at my desk, trying to concentrate on my homework, but the thunder was so loud that I could hardly focus. My cat, Whiskers, was hiding under the bed, shivering with fear.

Suddenly, I heard a loud meow from outside. I looked out of the window and saw a small kitten, sitting helplessly in the middle of the backyard, getting soaked by the rain. It was crying pitifully. While I was wondering what to do, my neighbor, Mrs. Chen, was coming out of her house with an umbrella. She saw the kitten too, and she was hurrying towards it.

I quickly grabbed another umbrella and ran outside. Mrs. Chen was kneeling down, trying to coax the scared kitten. The poor little creature was trembling and refusing to move. "Don't worry," I said, "I am coming to help." Together, we were working carefully to get the kitten out of the rain. Finally, after a few minutes of gentle persuasion, the kitten was allowing us to pick it up.

We brought the kitten inside Mrs. Chen's warm house. It was drying itself by the fireplace. While the kitten was getting warm and comfortable, Mrs. Chen was calling the local animal shelter. I was feeling so proud of us. We were not just sitting at home; we were making a difference. That rainy afternoon, we were saving a little life.

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范文解析

这篇作文通过一个“雨天救援”的小故事，生动地展示了过去进行时的主要用法。

核心概念：描述过去某个特定时间点正在进行的动作

过去进行时用来表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内,某个动作正在进行，它强调的是动作的“持续性”和“未完成性”。

• It was 3:00 PM last Saturday. (设定时间背景)
• The sky was dark and heavy, and rain was pouring down relentlessly. (描述当时正在发生的天气状况)
• I was sitting at my desk, trying to concentrate on my homework... (描述“我”在那个时间点正在做的事情)
• My cat, Whiskers, was hiding under the bed, shivering with fear. (描述猫当时的状态)

在这些句子中,was pouring, was sitting, was hiding 都明确指出了在“上周六下午三点”这个时间点，这些动作正在进行。

核心概念：提供故事的背景

过去进行时常用于故事的背景描写,将读者带入当时的情境。

It was 3:00 PM last Saturday. The sky was dark and heavy, and rain was pouring down relentlessly. I was sitting at my desk...

（图片来源网络，侵删）

这里用过去进行时来描绘整个场景：阴暗的天空、倾盆的大雨、以及“我”在桌前无法专心学习的状态，这为后续发现小猫的事件营造了紧张、压抑的氛围。

核心概念：描述两个或多个同时进行的动作

当两个或多个动作在过去同一时间发生时,通常都用过去进行时来表示。

While I was wondering what to do, my neighbor, Mrs. Chen, was coming out of her house with an umbrella.

在这个句子中：

• I was wondering (我正在思考)
• Mrs. Chen was coming (陈太太正走出来)

这两个动作是同时发生的。While (当……的时候) 是连接两个同时进行动作的常用信号词。

另一个例子：

While the kitten was getting warm and comfortable, Mrs. Chen was calling the local animal shelter.

• the kitten was getting warm (小猫正在变暖和)
• Mrs. Chen was calling (陈太太正在打电话)

这两个动作也是同时进行的。

核心概念：与一般过去时连用，突出“背景”与“突发事件”的对比

这是过去进行时一个非常经典和重要的用法,用过去进行时描述一个持续性的背景动作，用一般过去时描述一个突然发生的、短暂的、打断背景的动作。

I was sitting at my desk... Suddenly, I heard a loud meow from outside.

• Background (过去进行时): I was sitting (我正坐着) — 一个持续的动作。
• Interrupting Event (一般过去时): I heard (我听到了) — 一个瞬间发生的动作，打断了“坐着”这个背景。

这个对比让故事更有张力,突出了“听到猫叫”这个事件的突然性。

另一个例子：

Mrs. Chen was kneeling down, trying to coax the scared kitten. The poor little creature was trembling and refusing to move.

• Background (过去进行时): Mrs. Chen was kneeling down (陈太太正跪下来) — 持续的动作。
• Event (过去进行时，描述状态): the creature was trembling (小东西正在发抖) — 描述一个持续的状态。

如何自己写一篇使用过去进行时的作文？

1. 确定一个时间点或时间段： "Last summer vacation," "At 8 o'clock yesterday evening," "While I was walking home..."
2. 描绘背景： 用过去进行时来描述当时的环境、天气、你或他人的持续状态。
   • The sun was shining brightly. Birds were singing in the trees. I was lying on the grass...
3. 引入主要事件： 用一般过去时来描述发生的事情。
   • Suddenly, I saw a butterfly...
4. 描述同时发生的动作： 如果有两个人或两件事在同一时间发生，用 while 或 as 连接两个过去进行时的句子。
   • While I was taking a photo, my friend was waving at me.
5. 可以用过去进行时来描述事件结束时的状态或感受。
   • We were laughing and feeling happy as the sun was setting.

通过以上结构和范文解析,希望你能更好地掌握过去进行时的用法，并写出精彩的英语作文！