人教版英语七年级上册课本有何重点？

校园之窗 2025年12月11日 08:24:21 99ANYc3cd6 1 0

整体概览

教材名称： 《义务教育教科书英语七年级上册》
常用英文名： Go for it! Student's Book 7A
出版社： 人民教育出版社 (People's Education Press, PEP)
适用对象： 中国初中一年级第一学期学生

核心结构与主题

整本书围绕 “Starter Units 1-3” 和 “Units 1-9” 两个部分展开，每个单元都有一个核心主题，并通过听、说、读、写等多种活动来学习相关的词汇和句型。

详细内容分解

第一部分：预备单元 (Starter Units 1-3)

这部分主要是为了帮助学生在小学英语的基础上，快速过渡到初中英语学习,重点复习和巩固26个字母以及最基本的问候和物品名称。

（图片来源网络，侵删）

单元	核心主题	重点词汇	重点句型/语法
Starter Unit 1	认识字母和问候	字母 Aa - Hh, good, morning, hi, hello, morning, afternoon, evening, how, are, you, I, am, fine, thanks, OK, good, bye	- 问候与告别: Good morning/afternoon/evening. - 自我介绍: I'm... / My name is... - 询问对方状况: How are you? I'm fine, thanks. / I'm OK.
Starter Unit 2	认识颜色和物品	字母 Ii - Rr, what, is, this, in, English, it, a, an, map, cup, ruler, pen, orange, jacket, key, quilt	- 询问物品: What's this in English? It's a/an... - 冠词: a (用于辅音音素前), an (用于元音音素前)
Starter Unit 3	认识数字和家庭成员	字母 Ss - Zz, what's, that, in, English, it's, a, an, CD, ruler, pen, orange, jacket, key, quilt, number, zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten	- 询问远处物品: What's that in English? It's a/an... - 数字: 0-10

第二部分：正式单元 (Units 1-9)

这部分是教材的主体,每个单元围绕一个贴近学生生活的主题展开。

单元	核心主题	重点词汇	重点句型/语法
Unit 1	认识新朋友	name, is, am, are, hello, good, morning, afternoon, evening, nice, to, meet, you, what, your, I'm, his, her, yes, no, not	- Be动词 (am, is, are) 的用法: I am... / He is... / She is... - 形容词性物主代词: my, your, his, her
Unit 2	谈论家庭成员	this, that, these, those, is, are, son, daughter, father, mother, parent, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, grandpa, grandma, family, who, they, well, have, day	- 指示代词: this (这个), that (那个), these (这些), those (那些) - 名词复数
Unit 3	物品所属关系	pencil, book, eraser, box, schoolbag, dictionary, his, hers, mine, yours, thank, for, help, welcome, ask, answer, lost, found, call, at	- 名词性物主代词: mine, yours, his, hers - 询问物品所属: Is this/that your...? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. - 失物招领
Unit 4	谈论居住地	where, live, in, apartment, street, town, near, next to, park, clean, quiet, busy, behind, tree, there, here, enjoy	- 方位介词: in, on, near, next to, behind, between...and... - 询问地点: Where do you live? I live in...
Unit 5	谈论食物	do, you, like, bananas, hamburgers, tomatoes, ice-cream, salad, strawberries, pears, milk, bread, birthday, dinner, week, food, sure, vegetable, fruit, right, apple, then, egg, carrot, rice, chicken, so, breakfast, lunch, star, eat	- 名词单复数 - 一般现在时的特殊疑问句: Do you like...? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
Unit 6	谈论日期和生日	when, is, your, birthday? my, birthday's, in, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December, happy, old, party, first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth, test, trip, art, festival, dear, student, thing, term, busy, time, have	- 序数词: 1st-31st - 介词短语: in + 月份 - 日期表达: When is your birthday? It's on...
Unit 7	价格与购物	how much, socks, T-shirt, shorts, sweater, shoe, skirt, dollar, big, small, short, long, woman, need, look, pair, take, here, welcome, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, eighteen, twenty, thirty	- 询问价格: How much is/are...? It's... / They're... - 形容词: big, small, short, long
Unit 8	谈论日期和活动	when, is, your, birthday? my, birthday's, in, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December, happy, old, party, first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth, star, test, trip, art, festival, dear, student, thing, term, busy, time, have	- 复习日期表达 - 谈论活动: When is the school trip? It's on...
Unit 9	最喜欢的电影	movie, go, to, movies, action, comedy, documentary, thriller, scary, funny, sad, exciting, kind, story, learn, something, life, history, about, after, think, find, something, interesting, famous, rich, successful, take, work	- 谈论喜好: What kind of movies do you like? I like... - Why...? Because... (为什么...？因为...) - 形容词的用法

学习建议与要点

词汇是基础： 每个单元的词汇表一定要熟记，包括单词的拼写、发音和中文意思，可以利用单词卡片、App等多种工具进行记忆。
句型是骨架： 重点掌握每个单元的核心句型，特别是含有 Be动词 (am/is/are) 和 助动词 (do/does) 的句子,理解它们的构成和用法是学好初中英语的关键。
语法是规则： 七年级上册的语法点相对简单，但都非常重要，包括：
- Be动词的用法 (I am, He is, They are...)
- 人称代词和物主代词 (I, you, he, she, my, your, his, her...)
- 名词单复数 (book -> books, tomato -> tomatoes)
- 指示代词 (this, that, these, those)
- 方位介词 (in, on, under, near...)
- 一般现在时 (描述事实、习惯)
- 特殊疑问句 (What, Where, When, Why, How...)
听说读写全面发展：
- 听：认真听课本配套的录音,模仿语音语调。
- 说：积极参与课堂活动，大胆开口说英语,和同学进行对话练习。
- 读：大声朗读课文和单词,培养语感。
- 写：抄写单词和句子,仿写简单的对话和短文。
培养兴趣： 将英语学习与生活联系起来，比如看英文动画片、听英文儿歌、用简单的英语和朋友打招呼等,让学习变得更有趣。