八年级上册英语短语表有哪些核心短语？

校园之窗 2026年1月31日 04:51:31 99ANYc3cd6 1 0

这份列表包含了课本中最重要、最常用的短语，并按照每个单元进行了划分，为了方便你学习和记忆，我还为每个短语提供了中文释义、词性、例句以及核心考点/拓展。

使用建议

按单元背诵：跟着课本的单元进度来学习和记忆,这样效果最好。
结合例句：不要孤立地记短语，一定要看例句,理解它在具体语境中的用法。
多听多读：朗读例句，甚至尝试自己造句,加深印象。
定期复习：利用艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线，制定复习计划,巩固记忆。

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

短语	中文释义	词性	例句	核心考点/拓展
go on vacation	去度假	动词短语	I went to Hainan on vacation last summer.	vacation / vəˈkeɪʃn/ (n.) 假期
go to the mountains	去爬山	动词短语	They decided to go to the mountains for the weekend.	mountain / ˈmaʊntn/ (n.) 山
go to the beach	去海滩	动词短语	We had a great time going to the beach.	beach / biːtʃ/ (n.) 海滩
visit museums	参观博物馆	动词短语	It's interesting to visit museums.	museum / mjuˈziːəm/ (n.) 博物馆
study for exams	备考	动词短语	I stayed at home and studied for exams.	exam / ɪɡˈzæm/ (n.) 考试
Central Park	中央公园	专有名词	We took a walk in Central Park.
because of	因为，由于	介词短语	He was late because of the heavy rain.	后面接名词、代词或动名词，不能接从句。
on vacation	在度假	介词短语	Where is Tom? He is on vacation.	和 go on vacation 区别：go on vacation 是“去度假”，on vacation 是“在度假的状态”。
have a great time	玩得非常开心	动词短语	We had a great time at the party.	= enjoy oneself / have fun
find out	找出，查明	动词短语	I need to find out what time the train leaves.	强调经过一番努力后“发现”的结果。
go shopping	去购物	动词短语	Let's go shopping this afternoon.
walk around	四处走走	动词短语	We walked around the old town.
decide to do sth.	决定做某事	动词短语	She decided to learn a new language.	decide on sth. 决定某事 (选择一个)
try something new	尝试新事物	动词短语	I'm going to try something new this year.
feel like	感觉像；想要	介词短语	I feel like I'm a bird when I fly a kite.	后面跟从句。 2. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事。
because	因为	连词	I was late because I missed the bus.	because of + 名词/代词/动名词；because + 从句。

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

短语	中文释义	词性	例句	核心考点/拓展
how often	多久一次 (频率)	疑问词组	—How often do you go to the gym? —Once a week.	用来提问频率，回答通常是 always, usually, sometimes, never, once a week 等。
how many	多少 (可数名词)	疑问词组	—How many students are there in your class? —Twenty.	修饰复数可数名词。
how much	多少 (不可数名词)；多少钱	疑问词组	How much water do you need? 2. How much is this T-shirt?	修饰不可数名词。 2. 询问价格。
surf the Internet	上网	动词短语	I often surf the Internet to find information.
do some exercise	做运动	动词短语	You should do some exercise to keep healthy.
help with housework	帮助做家务	动词短语	My sister helps my mom with housework every day.
go to the movies	去看电影	动词短语	Let's go to the movies tonight.	= see a movie
use the Internet	使用互联网	动词短语	Most students use the Internet for study.
be free	有空的；免费的	形容词短语	Are you free this weekend?
go shopping	去购物	动词短语	I like going shopping on Sundays.
as for	至于；就…而言	介词短语	As for me, I think reading is better.	用于引出新的话题或对前面提到的内容进行评论。
of course	自然	副词短语	—Can you help me? —Of course!
on weekends	在周末	介词短语	I usually play basketball on weekends.
at least	至少	副词短语	You should sleep at least 8 hours a day.
at most	至多	副词短语	You can borrow at most three books from the library.
more than	超过	介词短语	More than 50 students came to the meeting.
less than	少于	介词短语	It took me less than an hour to finish the work.
junk food	垃圾食品	名词短语	Eating too much junk food is bad for your health.
coffee shop	咖啡馆	名词短语	Let's meet at the coffee shop.
stay up late	熬夜	动词短语	I stayed up late last night to watch a movie.
at least	至少	副词短语	You should drink at least 8 glasses of water a day.
eat less meat	少吃肉	动词短语	The doctor told him to eat less meat.
be good for	对…有好处	形容词短语	Eating vegetables is good for your health.	反义词：be bad for 对…有害
be bad for	对…有害	形容词短语	Smoking is bad for your lungs.	反义词：be good for 对…有好处

Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.

短语	中文释义	词性	例句	核心考点/拓展
more outgoing	更外向的	形容词短语	My friend is more outgoing than me.	形容词比较级，outgoing 的比较级是 more outgoing。
more hard-working	更勤奋的	形容词短语	He is more hard-working than his brother.	hard-working 是多音节词，前面加 more。
more serious	更严肃的	形容词短语	The new teacher is more serious than the old one.	serious 的比较级是 more serious。
talent show	才艺表演	名词短语	Our school is holding a talent show next month.
the same as	和…相同	形容词短语	My bag is the same as yours.
care about	关心；在乎	动词短语	She really cares about her friends.
be different from	与…不同	形容词短语	My opinion is different from yours.
both...and...	…和… (两者都)	连词短语	Both Tom and I like playing basketball.	后面接名词或代词。
bring out	使显现；取出	动词短语	The music brings out the feeling of the movie.
get better	变得更好	动词短语	My English is getting better and better.
in fact	事实上	副词短语	In fact, I know nothing about it.
primary school	小学	名词短语	I studied in this primary school for six years.
be similar to	与…相似	形容词短语	Her new book is similar to her first one.
as...as	和…一样	副词短语	He is as tall as his father.	否定形式：not as/so...as... 不如…
make friends	交朋友	动词短语	It's easy to make friends here.

Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?

短语	中文释义	词性	例句	核心考点/拓展
the best movie theater	最好的电影院	名词短语	Which is the best movie theater in town?	形容词最高级，前面通常加 the。
comfortable seats	舒适的座位	名词短语	This cinema has the most comfortable seats.
the most popular	最受欢迎的	形容词短语	This is the most popular restaurant here.	popular 的最高级是 the most popular。
have...in common	有共同之处	动词短语	We have a lot in common.
be close to	离…近	形容词短语	My home is close to the school.
so...that...	以至于…	连词短语	The movie was so interesting that I watched it twice.	so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句。
all kinds of	各种各样的	介词短语	There are all kinds of books in the library.
on weekends	在周末	介词短语	I go shopping on weekends.
in town	在镇上	介词短语	There is a new park in town.
think of	考虑；认为	动词短语	What do you think of this new movie?
report card	成绩单	名词短语	I got my report card yesterday.
get a good grade	取得好成绩	动词短语	I hope I can get a good grade in the math test.
do one's best	尽某人最大努力	动词短语	I will do my best to finish the job.	one's 可以换成 your, my, his 等。
the worst	最差的	形容词/副词最高级	This is the worst movie I have ever seen.	bad/ill 的最高级是 the worst。
the most creative	最有创意的	形容词最高级	She is the most creative student in our class.	creative 的最高级是 the most creative。
the most boring	最无聊的	形容词最高级	History is the most boring subject for me.	boring 的最高级是 the most boring。
service	服务；服务行业	名词	The service in this restaurant is excellent.
pretty good	相当好	形容词短语	The food here is pretty good.

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?

短语	中文释义	词性	例句	核心考点/拓展
sitcom	情景喜剧	名词	My favorite sitcom is "Friends".	situation comedy 的缩写。
news	新闻	名词	I watch the news every evening.	通常是复数形式，但作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
soap opera	肥皂剧	名词	My mom loves watching soap operas.
sports show	体育节目	名词	He is a fan of sports shows.
game show	游戏节目	名词	We are going to record a game show.
talk show	谈话节目	名词	I want to be a guest on that talk show.
expect to do sth.	期望做某事	动词短语	I expect to finish my homework tonight.
find out	查明，发现	动词短语	I'll call to find out the time of the meeting.
hope to do sth.	希望做某事	动词短语	I hope to see you soon.
stand	忍受，容忍	动词	I can't stand waiting in long lines.	stand doing sth. 忍受做某事。
agree with	同意（某人或某人的观点）	动词短语	I agree with you on this point.
one of the + 名词复数	…之一	名词短语	He is one of the most famous singers in the world.	后面的谓语动词用单数。
a famous actor	一位著名的演员	名词短语	Tom Cruise is a famous actor.
learn...from...	从…学习…	动词短语	We can learn a lot from this book.
take a message	捎个口信，记下留言	动词短语	Can you take a message for me?
give a message	捎个口信	动词短语	Please give him a message when he comes back.

Unit 6 I'm watching TV.

短语	中文释义	词性	例句
read a newspaper	看报纸	动词短语	He is reading a newspaper.
talk on the phone	通电话	动词短语	My mom is talking on the phone.
make soup	做汤	动词短语	My sister is making soup in the kitchen.
wash the dishes	洗碗	动词短语	I'm washing the dishes now.
go to the movies	去看电影	动词短语	They are going to the movies tonight.
use the computer	使用电脑	动词短语	He is using the computer to do his homework.
listen to	听	动词短语	I'm listening to music.
host family	寄宿家庭	名词短语	I'm living with a host family in London.
in the kitchen	在厨房	介词短语	My dad is cooking in the kitchen.
wait for	等待	动词短语	I'm waiting for the bus.
send...to...	把…发送到…	动词短语	I'm sending an email to my friend.
move to	搬到	动词短语	They are moving to a new house next week.
live with	和…一起住	动词短语	I live with my grandparents.
an interesting book	一本有趣的书	名词短语	I'm reading an interesting book.
a beautiful photo	一张漂亮的照片	名词短语	Look at this beautiful photo!
a delicious meal	一顿美味的饭菜	名词短语	My mom is cooking a delicious meal.
a famous movie	一部著名的电影	名词短语	We are watching a famous movie.

Unit 7 People's Day.

短语	中文释义	词性	例句
get up	起床	动词短语	I usually get up at 6:30 AM.
do morning exercises	做早操	动词短语	The students are doing morning exercises on the playground.
have breakfast	吃早餐	动词短语	I have breakfast at 7:00 AM.
go to work	去上班	动词短语	My father goes to work by car.
go to school	去上学	动词短语	Children go to school on weekdays.
have...class	上…课	动词短语	We have four classes in the morning.
eat lunch	吃午饭	动词短语	She eats lunch at 12:00 PM.
have lessons	上课	动词短语	We have lessons from 8:00 to 11:30.
play sports	做运动；进行体育活动	动词短语	The boys are playing basketball on the playground.
get home	到家	动词短语	I get home at 5:30 PM.
do one's homework	做作业	动词短语	I do my homework after dinner.
eat dinner	吃晚饭	动词短语	We eat dinner at 7:00 PM.
take a walk	散步	动词短语	My grandparents take a walk after dinner.
clean the house	打扫房子	动词短语	I help my mom clean the house on weekends.
go to bed	上床睡觉	动词短语	I go to bed at 10:00 PM.
at night	在夜里	介词短语	I like to read books at night.
on weekends	在周末	介词短语	I often play basketball on weekends.
eat out	外出吃饭	动词短语	Let's eat out tonight.
on school days	在上学日	介词短语	I get up early on school days.
after class	下课后	介词短语	We play basketball after class.

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

短语	中文释义	词性	例句
make a banana milk shake	制作香蕉奶昔	动词短语	Let's make a banana milk shake.
turn on	打开（电器）	动词短语	Please turn on the light.
cut up	切碎	动词短语	First, cut up the bananas.
peel	剥皮	动词	Peel the oranges before eating them.
pour...into...	把…倒入…	动词短语	Please pour the milk into the blender.
put...in...	把…放进…	动词短语	Put the sugar in the cup.
mix up	混合在一起	动词短语	Mix up the flour and water.
a cup of yogurt	一杯酸奶	名词短语	I need a cup of yogurt for the cake.
two spoons of honey	两勺蜂蜜	名词短语	Add two spoons of honey to the tea.
one teaspoon of salt	一茶匙盐	名词短语	The recipe needs one teaspoon of salt.
a good idea	一个好主意	名词短语	That's a good idea!
add...to...	把…添加到…	动词短语	Add some sugar to the coffee.
finally	最后	副词	Finally, mix everything together.
first	首先	副词	First, wash the vegetables.
then	然后	副词	Then, cut them into pieces.
next	接下来	副词	Next, put them in the pot.
place...on...	把…放在…上	动词短语	Place the book on the desk.
cover...with...	用…覆盖…	动词短语	Cover the cake with cream.
a piece of bread	一片面包	名词短语	I want a piece of bread.
a slice of bread	一片面包	名词短语	He ate a slice of bread for breakfast.
a bowl of noodles	一碗面条	名词短语	I'm hungry. I want a bowl of noodles.

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?

短语	中文释义	词性	例句	核心考点/拓展
prepare for an exam	备考	动词短语	I have to prepare for an exam this weekend.
go to the doctor	去看医生	动词短语	My grandma has to go to the doctor.
have the flu	患流感	动词短语	I'm sorry I can't go. I have the flu.
help my parents	帮助我的父母	动词短语	I have to help my parents with housework.
visit my aunt	拜访我的阿姨	动词短语	I'm visiting my aunt on Saturday.
at the party	在聚会上	介词短语	What will you do at the party?
after the party	聚会后	介词短语	Let's go for a coffee after the party.
another time	另外的时间	名词短语	I'm sorry, I'm busy. Can we make it another time?
the day after tomorrow	后天	名词短语	Let's meet the day after tomorrow.
the day before yesterday	前天	名词短语	I saw him the day before yesterday.
look after	照顾；照看	动词短语	Can you look after my cat this weekend?	= take care of
take a trip	去旅行	动词短语	They are taking a trip to Japan.
reply to	回复	动词短语	Please reply to my email as soon as possible.
turn down	拒绝；调低（音量）	动词短语	He turned down my invitation. 2. Please turn down the music.
at the moment	目前	介词短语	I'm busy at the moment.
hang out	闲逛；待在一起	动词短语	Let's hang out this weekend.
on the weekend	在周末	介词短语	I usually go hiking on the weekend.

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.

短语	中文释义	词性	例句
have a great time	玩得开心	动词短语	If you come, you'll have a great time.
let sb. in	让某人进来	动词短语	The teacher let me in the classroom.
take the bus	乘公共汽车	动词短语	I usually take the bus to school.
go to the party	去参加派对	动词短语	Are you going to the party tonight?
stay at home	待在家里	动词短语	I will stay at home if it rains.
half the class	班里的一半	名词短语	Half the class will be late for the party.
make a living	谋生	动词短语	He makes a living by teaching.
travel around the world	环游世界	动词短语	My dream is to travel around the world.
get a good education	接受良好的教育	动词短语	I want to get a good education.
make a lot of money	赚很多钱	动词短语	Some people think making a lot of money is important.
famous	著名的	形容词	He is a famous actor.
rich	富有的	形容词	He wants to be rich.
travel	旅行	动词/名词	I love to travel.
around the world	全世界	介词短语	His books are read around the world.
make sure	确保；确信	动词短语	Make sure you lock the door.
get an education	接受教育	动词短语	Every child should get an education.
be famous for	因…而著名	形容词短语	Paris is famous for the Eiffel Tower.
be famous as	作为…而著名	形容词短语	He is famous as a writer.
worry about	担心	动词短语	Don't worry about me.
all the time	一直；总是	副词短语	He is on his phone all the time.