九年级英语2025短语有哪些?
校园之窗 2025年12月20日 06:33:52 99ANYc3cd6
九年级英语核心短语汇总 (2025版适用)
这份清单分为四个主要部分:
- 动词短语 - 最重要、最常用、也是中考的重点和难点。
- 介词短语 - 在完形填空和阅读理解中非常常见。
- 其他重要短语 - 包括名词、形容词、副词等构成的短语。
- 主题分类短语 - 按话题分类,有助于在写作和口语中运用。
Part 1: 动词短语
这是九年级短语的重中之重,务必重点掌握。

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- agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
- agree to do sth. 同意做某事
- aim at sth. 旨在;目标是
- aim to do sth. 力求做某事
- allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
- argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争论某事
- arrive in + 大地点 到达大地方 (如: arrive in Beijing)
- arrive at + 小地点 到达小地方 (如: arrive at the station)
- ask (sb.) for sth. 向(某人)要某物
- ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事
- ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
- be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事
- be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事
- be angry with sb. 对某人生气
- be angry about/at sth. 因某事生气
- be different from... 与...不同
- be famous for... 因...而著名
- be full of... 充满...
- be interested in... 对...感兴趣
- be made of... 由...制成 (看得出原材料)
- be made from... 由...制成 (看不出原材料)
- be made in... 在...制造
- be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事
- be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
- be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事
- be proud of... 为...感到自豪
- be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
- be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格
- be surprised at/by... 对...感到惊讶
- be worried about... 担心...
- belong to... 属于...
- break down (机器)出故障;(身体)垮掉
- bring up 抚养大;提出
- build up 逐步建立;增强
- call for 要求;需要
- call on sb. 拜访某人;号召某人
- care about... 关心;在乎
- care for... 照顾;喜欢
- carry out 执行;实施
- catch up with 赶上
- check in 办理登机/入住手续
- check out (结账)离开;查看
- clean up 打扫干净
- come up with 提出;想出
- concentrate on... 专注于...
- cut down 砍倒;削减
- deal with 处理;应对
- depend on/upon... 依赖;取决于
- devote... to... 把...献给... (to是介词)
- die of 死于 (内因,如疾病)
- die from 死于 (外因,如事故)
- divide... into... 把...分成...
- drop by 顺便拜访
- eat up 吃光
- end up (以...)告终
- enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
- escape from... 从...逃跑
- expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
- fall in love with... 爱上...
- find out 查明;发现
- fix up 修理;修补
- get along with... 与...和睦相处
- get over 克服;从...中恢复
- get rid of 摆脱;去除
- give away 赠送;分发
- give out 分发;用完
- give up 放弃
- go on doing sth. 继续做某事 (同一件事)
- go on to do sth. 接着做另一件事
- go over 复习;检查
- grow up 长大
- hand in 上交
- hand out 分发
- happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
- happen to sb. 某人发生某事 (通常指不幸的事)
- have (no) difficulty (in) doing sth. (没)有做某事的困难
- have an effect on... 对...有影响
- have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心
- have sth. in common (with sb.) (与某人)有共同之处
- hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
- hear of/about... 听说...
- help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
- help out 帮助...摆脱困境
- hold on (打电话)等一等;坚持
- hurry up 赶快
- improve on/upon... 对...加以改进
- insist on/upon doing sth. 坚持做某事
- instead of... 代替;而不是
- join in... 参加 (活动)
- join the army 参军
- join the club 加入俱乐部
- keep in touch with... 与...保持联系
- keep one's word 守信用
- keep out 不让...进入
- keep up with... 跟上...
- knock at/on... 敲...
- laugh at... 嘲笑...
- lead to... 通向;导致
- learn from... 向...学习
- leave for... 动身去...
- listen to... 听...
- look after 照顾
- look for 寻找
- look forward to (doing) sth. 期待(做)某事 (to是介词)
- look up (在词典/电脑里)查阅;抬头看
- make a decision 做决定
- make a difference 有作用;有影响
- make a mistake 犯错
- make an effort 努力
- make friends (with sb.) (和某人)交朋友
- make one's way to... 前往...
- make progress 取得进步
- make sure 确信;确保
- make up 编造;构成;和解
- mix up... 混淆...
- move away 搬走
- occur to sb. 某人突然想到...
- pay for... 为...付款
- pay off 还清;得到好结果
- pick up 捡起;用车接人;学会
- play a part (in...) (在...)起作用;扮演一个角色
- point at... 指着...
- point to... 指向...
- prefer... to... 比起...更喜欢... (to是介词)
- prefer to do sth. 更愿意做某事
- prepare for... 为...做准备
- prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
- put off 推迟
- put on 穿上;增加 (体重)
- put up with... 忍受...
- refer to... 指的是;参考
- rely on/upon... 依赖;依靠
- result in... 导致...
- result from... 由...引起
- run out of... 用完...
- save up 存钱
- see sb. off 为某人送行
- send for... 派人去请...
- send up 发射
- set off 出发;引爆
- set up 建立;设立
- shout at... 对...大喊大叫
- show sb. around... 带领某人参观...
- slow down 减速
- sooner or later 迟早
- spend... (in) doing sth. / on sth. 花费(时间/金钱)在...
- stick to... 坚持;粘在...
- stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
- succeed in (doing) sth. 成功(做)某事
- take a chance 冒险
- take action 采取行动
- take care of 照顾
- take part in... 参加...
- take place 发生
- take pride in... 对...感到自豪
- take up 占据(时间/空间);开始从事
- think of... 想起;考虑
- think over 仔细考虑
- throw away 扔掉
- turn down 关小;拒绝
- turn off 关掉
- turn on 打开
- turn out (to be)... 结果是...
- turn up 调大;出现
- use up 用完
- wait for... 等待...
- worry about... 担心...
- work out 解决;算出;锻炼
- work on 从事于;致力于
- worry about... 担心...
Part 2: 介词短语
- according to... 根据...
- ahead of... 在...前面
- as a result 结果
- as a result of... 作为...的结果
- as for... 至于...
- as well 也 (用于句末)
- at a time 一次
- at first 起初;首先
- at least 至少
- at once 立刻;马上
- at present 现在
- at the same time 同时
- at the moment 现在
- because of... 因为...
- by accident 偶然;意外地
- by bus/car/train... 乘公共汽车/汽车/火车...
- by hand 手工
- by oneself 独自地
- by the way 顺便问一下
- due to... 由于...
- except for... 除了...之外
- in a hurry 匆忙地
- in a loud/low voice 大声地/小声地
- in a minute 一会儿
- in a sense 在某种意义上
- in a way 在某种程度上
- in a word 总而言之
- in addition 另外
- in addition to... 除...之外 (还有)
- in charge of... 负责...
- in common 共同的
- in danger 处于危险中
- in fact 实际上
- in front of... 在...前面 (外部)
- in need of... 需要...
- in order to do sth. 为了做某事
- in order that... 为了...
- in place 在合适的位置
- in public 公开地
- in return (for...) 作为(对...)的报答
- in short 简而言之
- in silence 沉默地
- in stock 有库存
- in surprise 惊讶地
- in terms of... 在...方面;就...而言
- in time 及时
- in trouble 处于困境中
- instead of... 代替;而不是
- on behalf of... 代表...
- on board 在船(飞机/火车)上
- on business 出差
- on display 展览中
- on earth 究竟 (用于加强语气)
- on fire 着火
- on foot 步行
- on one's own 独自地
- on purpose 故意地
- on sale 出售;廉价出售
- on time 准时
- on the contrary 相反
- on the other hand 另一方面
- on the phone 通电话
- on the way (to...) 在(去...)的路上
- on time 准时
- out of breath 上气不接下气
- out of control 失去控制
- out of date 过时的
- out of order 出故障的
- out of practice 荒疏的
- out of sight 看不见
- out of work 失业的
- thanks to... 幸亏;由于
- to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
- up and down 上上下下;到处
- with the help of... 在...的帮助下
- with one's own eyes 亲眼目睹
Part 3: 其他重要短语
形容词/副词短语
- a bit (of) 有点;稍微
- a couple of 两个;几个
- a few 一些 (修饰可数名词)
- a little 一点 (修饰不可数名词)
- a number of... 许多... (修饰可数名词)
- a piece of... 一...
- as a matter of fact 事实上
- as usual 像往常一样
- even though/if 即使;尽管
- first of all 首先
- for example 例如
- for instance 例如
- from time to time 不时地
- get ready for... 为...做准备
- have a good time 玩得开心
- have to do with... 与...有关
- in other words 换句话说
- in some ways 在某些方面
- in the end 终于
- in this way 用这种方法
- more or less 或多或少
- no longer 不再
- not... at all 一点也不
- on one's way to... 在去...的路上
- on the one hand... on the other hand... ....
- so far 到目前为止
- so... that... ..以至于...
- such as... ..
- such... that... ..以至于...
- take it easy 别紧张;放松点
- to be honest 说实话
- to one's joy/surprise 令某人高兴/惊讶的是
名词短语
- a waste of... 浪费...
- an amount of... 大量的... (修饰不可数名词)
- a pair of... 一双/对...
- a series of... 一系列...
- a variety of... 种种;各种各样...
- a world of... 大量的...
- all kinds of... 各种各样的...
- at least 至少
- at most 最多
- at present 目前
- by the end of... 到...末为止
- day and night 夜以继日
- face to face 面对面
- heart and soul 全心全意
- in a word 总而言之
- in silence 沉默地
- in space 在太空中
- in the distance 在远处
- just now 刚才
- on one's own 独自地
- on the phone 通电话
- side by side 肩并肩地
- step by step 逐步地
- **the number of...的数量 (谓语用单数)
- **a number of...许多 (谓语用复数)
Part 4: 主题分类短语
关于个人情感与观点
- be fond of... 喜爱...
- be keen on... 对...热衷
- be crazy about... 对...着迷
- be tired of... 对...感到厌倦
- be satisfied with... 对...满意
- be disappointed in/at... 对...感到失望
- be curious about... 对...好奇
- be confident in... 对...有信心
- in my opinion... 依我看来...
- from my point of view... 从我的观点来看...
- as far as I'm concerned... 就我而言...
关于学习与工作
- focus on... 集中精力于...
- pay attention to... 注意...
- make progress 取得进步
- fall behind 落后
- keep up with 跟上
- work hard 努力工作
- achieve one's goal 实现目标
- make a contribution to... 为...做贡献
- be responsible for... 对...负责
关于日常生活与活动
- get up 起床
- do some cleaning 打扫卫生
- take exercise 锻炼
- take a walk 散步
- watch TV 看电视
- go shopping 购物
- go hiking 远足
- have a picnic 野餐
- do some reading 阅读
- surf the Internet 上网
关于旅行与交通
- set off/out 出发
- get on/off 上/下车
- take a bus/train/plane 乘公交/火车/飞机
- book a ticket 订票
- check in 登机/入住
- take a taxi 打车
- miss the train 错过火车
- be on vacation 在度假
- have a good trip 旅途愉快
关于环境与保护
- pollute the environment 污染环境
- protect the environment 保护环境
- save energy 节约能源
- save water 节约用水
- reduce waste 减少浪费
- recycle paper/plastic 回收纸/塑料
- endangered species 濒危物种
- natural resources 自然资源
- global warming 全球变暖
关于健康与医疗
- keep healthy/fit 保持健康
- do more exercise 多做运动
- eat a balanced diet 均衡饮食
- have a good sleep 睡个好觉
- be in good/poor health 身体好/差
- have a fever/cold 发烧/感冒
- see a doctor 看医生
- take some medicine 吃药
- stay in bed 卧床休息
学习建议
- 分类记忆:不要孤立地背单词,将短语分类(如动词短语、介词短语、主题短语)来记,可以建立知识间的联系。
- 在语境中学习:把短语放到句子和短文中去理解和记忆,尝试用新学的短语造句。
- 定期复习:利用艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线,制定复习计划,如每天学习20个新短语,并复习前一天的。
- 学以致用:在写作和口语中有意识地使用这些短语,这是检验和巩固记忆的最好方法。
希望这份详尽的清单能对你的九年级英语学习有所帮助!祝你学习进步,中考取得优异成绩!

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