深圳中考英语作文怎么写?
作文示例 2026年1月29日 10:00:54 99ANYc3cd6
第一部分:深圳中考英语作文特点分析
深圳中考英语作文通常采用“提示性作文”(Guided Writing)的形式,即给出一段文字材料、一幅漫画或一个表格,要求考生根据提示内容进行写作。
核心特点:

- 体裁稳定: 以应用文和议论文为主。
- 应用文: 书信(建议信、感谢信、邀请信等)、邮件、通知、演讲稿、倡议书等。
- 议论文: 观点对比型(利弊分析)、问题解决型、观点阐述型。
- 话题贴近生活: 话题通常围绕学生的校园生活、家庭生活、社会热点、个人成长、价值观(如诚信、合作、坚持)等展开,线上学习、阅读的重要性、如何与父母沟通、保护环境、面对挫折等。
- 要求明确: 题目会给出清晰的写作要求,包括:
- 内容要点: 必须涵盖所有提示信息,不能遗漏。
- 字数要求: 通常为 80词左右(近两年有增加到90-100词的趋势,但核心仍是简洁明了)。
- 格式要求: 如书信的开头和结尾格式。
- 评分标准: 深圳的评分标准非常看重以下几点:
- 内容完整性与切题性: 是否涵盖了所有要点,内容是否与主题相关。
- 语言准确性: 语法、拼写、标点是否正确。
- 词汇丰富性: 是否使用了恰当的、超出基础词汇的词汇。
- 句式多样性: 是否能运用简单句、并列句和复合句,避免句式单一。
- 篇章连贯性: 是否使用了恰当的过渡词,使文章逻辑清晰,行文流畅。
第二部分:高分作文写作“三步法”
不要急于动笔,遵循以下三步,可以有效提高作文质量。
第一步:审题构思 - 动笔前的5分钟
- 圈出关键词: 仔细阅读题目要求,圈出体裁、要点、字数、人称等关键词。
- 假设题目要求你给校长写一封建议信,建议增加课后体育活动,关键词就是:建议信、校长、课后体育活动。
- 列出要点清单: 将题目中给出的所有信息点用简单的中文或英文关键词列出来,确保不遗漏。
- Point 1: Current situation (too much homework, little exercise)
- Point 2: Benefits of sports (health, relax, make friends)
- Point 3: Specific suggestions (e.g., basketball, badminton clubs)
- Point 4: Hope for consideration
- 搭建文章框架: 简单规划文章结构,中考作文结构清晰最重要,推荐“总-分-总”或“引入-主体-结尾”结构。
- 开头: 点明主题,引出下文。
- 主体: 分点阐述,通常2-3个要点。
- 总结观点,提出希望或建议。
第二步:遣词造句 - 动笔中的核心
- 词汇升级: 避免重复使用简单词。
good->excellent, wonderful, beneficialbad->harmful, negative, terribleimportant->essential, significant, crucialmany->a number of, a host of, numerous
- 句式多样化:
- 简单句: 主谓宾结构清晰。 (I think it's a good idea.)
- 并列句: 使用
and, but, or, so, for连接两个并列分句。 (I like reading, and my brother likes playing games.) - 复合句: 使用从句,让句子更有层次。
- 宾语从句: I believe (that) we should take more exercise.
- 状语从句: If we have more sports time, we will be healthier.
- 定语从句: We need activities that can help us relax.
- 善用连接词: 这是让文章“活”起来的关键。
- 表并列/递进:
Firstly, Secondly, Besides, Moreover, In addition - 表转折:
However, But, On the contrary - 表因果:
Because, As, Since, Therefore, As a result - 表总结:
In conclusion, To sum up, In a word
- 表并列/递进:
第三步:检查润色 - 动笔后的3分钟
- 是否所有要点都已包含?
- 检查语法: 主谓一致、时态、名词单复数、冠词等是否正确?
- 检查拼写和标点: 有无拼写错误?逗号、句号是否使用正确?
- 检查字数: 是否符合要求(通常80-100词)?
第三部分:常见体裁范文与解析
范文1:应用文 - 建议信
假设】** 最近你发现同学们课后锻炼时间不足,身体普遍不太好,请你给校长写一封建议信,建议学校在下午课后增加一小时体育活动。
- 内容要点:
- 现状:学习压力大,锻炼少。
- 好处:增强体质,放松身心,增进友谊。
- 建议:开设篮球、羽毛球等俱乐部。
- 期望:希望校长考虑。
- 词数: 80词左右
【高分范文】
Dear Principal,

I am writing to suggest that our school should add an hour for sports activities after class.
As we all know, we have too much homework every day, which leaves us little time to exercise. This is bad for our health. I believe taking more exercise is beneficial. It can not only build our bodies but also help us relax and make more friends.
I hope our school can set up some sports clubs, such as basketball and badminton, so that we can choose what we like.
I would be very grateful if you could consider my suggestion.
Yours sincerely, Li Hua
【解析】
- 结构清晰: 开头点明写信目的,中间分析现状和好处,并提出具体建议,结尾礼貌地提出期望。
- 词汇丰富:
suggest,as we all know,beneficial,not only...but also...,set up。 - 句式多样: 使用了宾语从句、原因状语从句、
not only...but also...结构,以及虚拟语气I would be very grateful if...,体现了较高的语言水平。
范文2:议论文 - 观点阐述
假设】** 现在很多中学生喜欢用手机,有人认为手机方便学习,也有人认为手机影响学习,你对此有何看法?
- 内容要点:
- 手机在学习中的好处(查资料、联系同学)。
- 手机在学习中的坏处(玩游戏、分心)。
- 你的观点:我们应该合理使用手机。
- 词数: 80词左右
【高分范文】
Nowadays, mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among students. People have different opinions about using them in study.
On the one hand, mobile phones are helpful. We can use them to search for information online and communicate with classmates about our homework. On the other hand, they can be a distraction. Some students can't stop playing games, which affects their study.
In my opinion, mobile phones are neither good nor bad. It's up to us to use them properly. We should make them a good tool for our study instead of a time-waster.
【解析】
- 结构完整: 引入话题 -> 对比双方观点 -> 阐述个人观点,逻辑清晰。
- 逻辑连接词:
On the one hand... On the other hand...和In my opinion...的使用使文章过渡自然。 - 观点深刻: 结尾句
It's up to us to use them properly.和make them a good tool...提升了文章的立意,体现了辩证思维。
第四部分:必备高分词汇与句型
常用连接词
- 开头:
As we all know...,It's well known that...,Recently, the issue of... has been brought into focus. - 承接:
First of all, / Firstly,,Secondly, / Then,,Besides, / In addition,,What's more,,Finally, / Last but not least, - 转折:
However,,But,On the contrary,,Although / Even though... - 因果:
Because of / Due to...,As a result,,Therefore,,So... -
In conclusion,,To sum up,,In a word,,From my point of view,,I believe that...
万能句型
- 表达观点:
I think / believe / consider that...As far as I'm concerned, ...From my perspective, ...
- 提出建议:
I suggest that (should) do...(虚拟语气)It would be a good idea to do...We had better do...
- 阐述原因:
The reason why... is that...There are two main reasons for this.
- 举例说明:
For example, / For instance,A case in point is that...
- 表达重要性:
...is of great importance/significance.It is essential for us to do...
高级词汇替换
think->believe, consider, argue, hold the view thatgood->excellent, beneficial, positive, advantageousbad->harmful, negative, detrimental, disadvantageousimportant->vital, crucial, significant, essentialmany->a host of, a number of, numerous, a multitude ofsolve the problem->address the issue, tackle the problem
深圳中考英语作文拿高分,秘诀在于“结构清晰 + 语言准确 + 内容充实”,在备考过程中,一定要做到:
- 多看范文: 分析范文的优点,学习其结构和用词。
- 多背句型: 熟练掌握并灵活运用高分句型和连接词。
- 多动手写: 每周至少写1-2篇,并请老师或同学帮忙批改,找出自己的问题。
- 多积累素材: 针对常见话题,提前准备好一些观点和词汇。
祝你中考英语取得优异成绩!