宁波市中考英语作文如何拿高分?
作文示例 2026年1月9日 14:34:49 99ANYc3cd6
作文基本概况
- 考试形式:书面表达
- 分值:15分(在120分的总分中占比12.5%,非常重要)
- 字数要求:通常要求80-100词左右。
- 命题形式:最常见的形式是“提示性作文”(Guided Writing),题目会给出一个情景、几个要点和一些关键词,要求你根据这些信息写一篇连贯、完整的短文。
高分作文评分标准(阅卷老师看什么?)
要想得高分,你必须知道阅卷老师是如何评分的,宁波中考英语作文评分通常遵循以下标准:
| 评分维度 | 高分要求 (12-15分) | 中等要求 (8-11分) | 基础要求 (4-7分) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |要点覆盖所有要点充实,有适当的拓展和细节。 | 覆盖了大部分要点,但可能不够详细或有少量遗漏。 | 只覆盖了部分要点,内容单薄,遗漏重要信息。 | | 语言表达词汇丰富多样,句式结构灵活多变(简单句、并列句、复合句结合使用),语法错误极少。 | 词汇基本正确,句式以简单句为主,有少量语法错误,但不影响理解。 | 词汇简单、重复,句式单一,语法错误较多,影响理解。 | | 篇章结构逻辑清晰,层次分明,使用了恰当的过渡词(连接词),文章连贯流畅。 | 逻辑基本清晰,有基本的段落或句子连接,但不够自然。 | 结构混乱,缺乏逻辑性,句子之间联系不紧密。 | | 书写规范书写工整、清晰**,卷面整洁,无涂改或少量涂改。 | 书写基本工整,涂改较少,不影响阅读。 | 书写潦草,涂改严重,难以辨认。 |

核心总结: 内容是基础,语言是关键,结构是骨架,书写是脸面。
宁波中考英语作文常见主题
了解常考主题,可以让你更有针对性地准备,近年来,宁波中考作文主题多围绕学生的日常生活、学习经历、情感态度和个人成长。
- 校园生活类:如一次难忘的活动(运动会、艺术节、义卖)、一次有趣的实验、一次小组合作经历、对某个老师的感谢等。
school activity, unforgettable, teamwork, thank you, learn a lot...
- 个人经历与感受类:如一次成功的经历、一次失败后的感悟、一次旅行、一次帮助他人的经历、如何克服困难等。
proud, happy, sad, try my best, overcome difficulties, helpful...
(图片来源网络,侵删) - 兴趣爱好与未来规划类:如介绍自己的爱好(阅读、运动、音乐)、你为什么喜欢它、你未来的梦想或计划等。
hobby, favorite, dream, plan, interesting, relax...
- 社会热点与环保类:如关于垃圾分类、节约用水、网络使用、交通安全等话题的看法和建议。
environment, save, protect, Internet, safety, important...
高分写作“黄金四步法”
后,不要急于下笔,按照这四个步骤来,你的作文会更有条理。
第一步:审题 - 确定方向
- 圈出要点:仔细阅读题目要求,用笔圈出所有必须包含的要点(通常有2-4个)。
- 明确人称:确定是用第一人称 "I/we" 还是第三人称 "he/she/they"。
- 确定时态:根据主题判断使用哪种时态,描述过去的事用一般过去时;谈论日常习惯或爱好用一般现在时;展望未来用一般将来时。
第二步:构思 - 搭建骨架
- 列提纲:在草稿纸上用简单的中文或关键词列出文章结构。
- 开头:引出话题,表明主旨。
- 中间:逐一阐述要点,进行细节补充。
- 总结感受、表达观点或展望未来。
- 头脑风暴:为每个要点想出1-2个支撑细节(写“一次难忘的运动会”,可以想:参加了什么项目?过程怎么样?结果如何?心情如何?)。
第三步:写作 - 填充血肉
这是最关键的一步,要运用高级词汇和复杂句式。

-
开头段:
- 开门见山:直接点明主题。
- 简单版:
Last Sunday, our school held a sports meeting. - 高级版:
Last Sunday was an exciting day because our school held a wonderful sports meeting.(使用because引导原因状语从句)
- 简单版:
- 开门见山:直接点明主题。
-
中间段:这是拉开分差的关键!
- 词汇升级:
good->great, excellent, wonderful, fantastichappy->glad, pleased, excited, delightedlike->enjoy, love, be fond of, be interested inthink->believe, consider, feel that
- 句式升级:
- 简单句变并列句:使用
and, but, so, or。- 简单版:
I ran fast. I won the first prize. - 高级版:
I ran very fast, so I won the first prize.
- 简单版:
- 使用从句:
- 宾语从句:
I believe (that) teamwork is very important. - 状语从句:
- 时间:
When I got the prize, I felt very proud. - 原因:
Because it was raining, we had to cancel the game. - 条件:
If you work hard, you will succeed.
- 时间:
- 宾语从句:
- 使用非谓语动词:
- 简单版:
I want to say thanks to my friends. They helped me a lot. - 高级版:
I want to say thanks to my friends for helping me a lot.(使用for + doing)
- 简单版:
- 简单句变并列句:使用
- 词汇升级:
-
结尾段:
- 总结感受:
I learned a lot from this activity. - 表达观点:
In my opinion, sports are good for our health. - 展望未来:
I hope I can take part in more activities like this. - 升华主题:
This experience will always stay in my memory.
- 总结感受:
第四步:检查 - 润色完善
写完后,一定要留出2-3分钟检查,这能帮你挽回很多不必要的失分。
- 检查要点:是否所有题目要求的要点都写全了?
- 检查语法:主谓是否一致?时态是否正确?名词单复数、动词形式有无错误?
- 检查拼写:单词拼写是否正确?(特别注意
thirteen/thirty,four/for等易错词) - 检查标点:大小写、句号、逗号是否正确?
- 检查书写:卷面是否整洁?有无涂改?
高分范文解析
假设你是李华,上周五你们学校组织了一次“爱心义卖”(Charity Sale)活动,请你根据以下要点,写一篇英语短文向校报投稿。
- 活动目的:为山区孩子筹集善款。
- 活动过程:同学们捐出旧书、玩具等,在操场摆摊叫卖。
- 你的感受:虽然很累,但很开心,因为帮助了别人。
【高分范文】
A Unforgettable Charity Sale
Last Friday, our school held a meaningful charity sale to raise money for children in mountainous areas. (✅ 开头点明主题)
All the students took an active part in it. We donated many old things, such as books, toys, and stationery. Then, we set up stalls on the playground and tried our best to sell them. (✅ 阐述过程1 such as 举例) Some of us acted as salesmen, shouting "Come and have a look!" loudly. Others were good at making posters to attract more customers. (✅ 阐述过程2 Some... Others... 句式) The playground was full of laughter and excitement. (✅ 细节描写)
Although I felt a little tired, I was very happy. (✅ 转折 Although...) The most important thing is that we did something helpful for those in need. This experience taught me that helping others is a real happiness. I believe our small efforts can make a big difference. (✅ 结尾升华 The most important thing is... taught me that... make a big difference)
【范文亮点分析】
- 结构清晰:按照“活动目的-活动过程-个人感受”的逻辑展开,层次分明。
- 词汇丰富:
meaningful(有意义的) 替换goodtake an active part in(积极参与) 替换joindonate(捐赠),stall(摊位),salesman(售货员)attract customers(吸引顾客)in need(有需要的人)
- 句式多样:
- 状语从句:
Although I felt a little tired... - such as:
such as books, toys, and stationery. - Some... Others...:
Some of us acted as... Others were good at... - 宾语从句:
I believe (that) our small efforts can make a big difference. - It is + adj. + that... 句型:
The most important thing is that...
- 状语从句:
- 内容充实:不仅有要点,还增加了“制作海报”、“叫卖”等细节,使文章更生动。
- 主题升华:结尾没有停留在“我很开心”,而是上升到“帮助他人是真正的快乐”和“小努力可以带来大改变”,立意更高。
万能句式与高级词汇储备
开头句式:
It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.(做某事对某人来说是……的)It is exciting to take part in the sports meeting.
Last Sunday/week/month was an unforgettable day because...Last weekend was a busy but happy day because I helped my mom clean the house.
中间过渡词/句式:
- 表示并列/递进:
First, / Second, / Finally,,What's more,Besides,In addition - 表示转折:
However,But,Although/Though - 表示举例:
For example,For instance,such as... - 表示因果:
Because/Since...,As a result...,So...
结尾句式:
In my opinion/ view...(在我看来……)From this experience, I learned...(从这次经历中,我学到了……)I hope we can...(我希望我们能……)This will be an unforgettable memory in my life.(这将是我人生中一段难忘的记忆。)
高级词汇替换:
good->excellent, wonderful, fantastic, greathappy->glad, pleased, delighted, excited, proudlike->enjoy, love, be fond of, be interested in, be crazy aboutimportant->significant, essential, crucialmany->a lot of, plenty of, numerous, a number of
请记住: 高分作文 = 清晰的结构 + 丰富的词汇 + 多样的句式 + 真诚的情感 + 工整的书写,多读范文,多仿写练习,你一定能在中考英语作文中取得优异成绩!祝你成功!