八年级英语期中卷重点难点解析？

校园之窗 2026年1月28日 21:04:56 99ANYc3cd6 1 0

八年级英语上学期期中考试模拟卷

考试时间： 90分钟 满分： 100分

第一部分：听力部分 (共20分)

I. 听句子，选择正确的图片。(每小题1分，共5分)

（图片来源网络，侵删）

你将听到五个句子,请根据句子内容，选择符合题意的图片。

II. 听对话，选择正确的答案。(每小题1分，共5分)

你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist.
（图片来源网络，侵删）
How often does the girl exercise? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Hardly ever.
What's the matter with the man? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache.
Where are they going this weekend? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the countryside.
What does the girl think of the movie? A. It's boring. B. It's interesting. C. It's scary.
（图片来源网络，侵删）

III. 听长对话，选择正确的答案。(每小题1分，共5分)

你将听到两段长对话,每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What is Tom doing? A. Doing his homework. B. Watching TV. C. Playing computer games.

Who is coming to visit Tom's family? A. His uncle. B. His aunt. C. His cousin.

听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How many people are there in the girl's family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.

What does the girl's father do? A. He's a cook. B. He's a driver. C. He's a doctor.
What does the girl want to be in the future? A. She wants to be a cook like her father. B. She wants to be a teacher. C. She wants to be a doctor like her mother.

IV. 听短文，填写表格。(每小题1分，共5分)

你将听到一段短文,请根据短文内容，完成下面的信息表。

第二部分：笔试部分 (共80分)

V. 单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

— What do you usually do ____ weekends? — I usually go hiking with my friends. A. in B. at C. on D. for
My father is very busy. He ____ works on weekends. A. always B. usually C. often D. never
Eating more vegetables is good for your ____. A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy D. healthily
— ____ is it from your home to school? — It's about 3 kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
Look! The students are ____ an English class. A. have B. has C. having D. to have
— I'm sorry, I can't go to the movies with you tonight. — ____. Maybe next time. A. No problem B. You're welcome C. Thank you D. That's too bad
This book is very ____. I'm very ____ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested
My mother asks me ____ too much junk food. A. not eat B. to not eat C. not to eat D. eating not
— ____ does your mother go to the gym? — She goes there twice a week. A. How B. What C. When D. How often
We need to practice ____ English every day. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speaking
I think it's important ____ enough sleep. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got
— What's ____ with you? — I have a fever. A. wrong B. the matter C. trouble D. A and B
He is a very ____ boy. He always helps others. A. lazy B. unfriendly C. hard-working D. quiet
There are many ____ on the farm. A. sheep B. cow C. horse D. bird
— Would you like to go shopping with me? — ____, I have to finish my homework first. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. I'd love to D. I'm afraid not

VI. 完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

My name is Li Hua. I'm a middle school student. I have a good friend 36 Tom. He is from America. We are in the same class, but we have different 37 .

Tom's favorite subject is P.E. He 38 it's very exciting. He often plays basketball after school. 39 he is very strong. My favorite subject is science. I think it's 40 and useful. I want to be a scientist in the future.

Tom 41 eats vegetables. He likes eating meat and junk food very much. 42 , he is very heavy. I often eat vegetables and fruit. I 43 drink milk every day. I think it's good for my 44 . So I am much healthier than Tom. I 45 him to eat more vegetables, but he never listens.

A. call B. calls C. calling D. called
A. habits B. friends C. schools D. teachers
A. says B. speaks C. talks D. tells
A. So B. But C. Because D. Or
A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. relaxing
A. always B. usually C. often D. never
A. And B. But C. So D. Because
A. also B. too C. either D. as well
A. study B. health C. work D. sport
A. want B. ask C. hope D. tell

VII. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共20分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Jack is a 15-year-old boy. He has a problem. He is too heavy. He doesn't like it. He wants to lose some weight.

Last week, he went to see a doctor. The doctor asked him about his habits. Jack told the doctor that he hardly ever exercises. He always sits in front of the TV for hours after school. He also loves eating snacks, like potato chips and chocolate. He drinks a lot of Coke, too.

The doctor said, "If you want to be thinner and healthier, you must change your lifestyle. You should exercise every day. For example, you can ride a bike, play basketball or just walk. You should also eat less junk food and more vegetables and fruit. Don't drink too much Coke. Drink water instead."

Jack knows the doctor is right. He is going to start a new life today.

How old is Jack? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. D. 16.
What does Jack want to do? A. To eat more snacks. B. To watch more TV. C. To lose some weight. D. To drink more Coke.
What does the doctor advise Jack to do? A. To eat more chocolate. B. To drink more Coke. C. To exercise every day. D. To sit in front of the TV all day.
What should Jack drink instead of Coke? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Water. D. Tea.
What is the main idea of the passage? A. Jack loves snacks. B. How to keep healthy. C. Jack's problem and the doctor's advice. D. The importance of seeing a doctor.

My name is Lin Tao. I'm a student in Grade Eight. I want to tell you something about my family.

My father is a manager. He works in a big company. He is very busy, but he always makes time for our family. He likes reading newspapers in the evening. My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital near our home. She is very kind and helpful. She often helps the sick people. I love my parents very much.

I have a little sister. Her name is Lin Mei. She is only five years old. She is very cute. We all love her very much. On weekends, my family usually does something together. Sometimes we go to the park to fly kites. Sometimes we go to the cinema to see a movie. My favorite movie is Zootopia. It's very interesting. We are very happy.

I have a happy family. I love my family.

What is Lin Tao's father? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A manager. D. A nurse.
Where does Lin Tao's mother work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a big company. D. At home.
How old is Lin Tao's sister? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
What does Lin Tao's family often do on weekends? A. They go shopping. B. They go to the park or the cinema. C. They visit their grandparents. D. They do homework together.
What is Lin Tao's favorite movie? A. Finding Nemo. B. Frozen. C. Zootopia. D. The Lion King.

VIII. 词汇运用。(每小题1分，共10分)

A) 根据句意及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。

My father is a doctor. He works in a h__.
Eating too much candy is bad for your t__.
It's important to have a b__ lifestyle.
My mother is c__ dinner now. Let's go and help her.
I want to be an e__ when I grow up. I like building things.

B) 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空。

My uncle is a ____ (农民). He works on a farm.
You should drink some hot tea with ____ (蜂蜜).
My sister is ____ (足够) old to go to school.
I'm very ____ (疲劳) after a long walk.
Do you know the ____ (重要性) of learning English?

IX. 句型转换。(每小题1分，共5分)

根据要求完成下列句子,每空一词。

He usually goes to school by bike. (对划线部分提问) ____ ____ he usually go to school?
My mother exercises twice a week. (对划线部分提问) ____ ____ does your mother exercise?
I want to be a pilot. (改为同义句) I want to ____ ____ a pilot.
My father is watching TV now. (改为一般疑问句) ____ your father ____ TV now?
They should drink more water. (改为否定句) They ____ ____ drink more water.

X. 书面表达。(共15分)

假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你的日常生活和健康习惯，请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你的情况。

提示：

日常活动： 你通常早上6:30起床，7:00去上学，你放学后经常做作业，有时和朋友一起打篮球。
饮食习惯： 你每天吃很多蔬菜和水果，很少吃垃圾食品，你最喜欢的食物是鱼。
运动习惯： 你每周运动三到四次，比如跑步和游泳，你认为这对你的健康很重要。
感受： 你觉得你的生活方式很健康，你感觉很好。

要求：

词数：60-80词左右，必须包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥。
邮件格式正确。
不得出现真实姓名和校名。

Dear Peter,

Yours, Li Hua

参考答案及解析

第一部分：听力部分

I. 听句子，选择正确的图片。

B (A boy is playing basketball.)
E (A girl is reading a book.)
A (A man is swimming in a pool.)
D (A woman is cooking in the kitchen.)
C (A family is having dinner at a table.)

II. 听对话，选择正确的答案。 6. C (M: What do you want to be when you grow up, Tom? W: I want to be a scientist. I like doing experiments.) 7. B (W: Do you exercise every day, Lily? M: No, I don't. I only exercise twice a week.) 8. B (M: Oh, my head hurts. W: Maybe you have a headache. You should have a rest.) 9. C (W: What are you going to do this weekend? M: I'm going to the countryside with my parents.) 10. A (M: How about the new movie? W: It's boring. I fell asleep halfway through.)

III. 听长对话，选择正确的答案。 11. C (W: What are you doing, Tom? M: I'm playing computer games. W: But you have homework to do.) 12. B (M: My aunt is coming to visit us this weekend. W: That's great! We can have dinner together.) 13. C (W: How many people are there in your family? M: There are five. My parents, my sister, my brother and I.) 14. C (W: What does your father do? M: He's a doctor. He works in a big hospital.) 15. B (W: Do you want to be a doctor like your father? M: No, I want to be a teacher. I like children.)

IV. 听短文，填写表格。 16. Lucy 17. nurse 18. sick 19. math 20. hospital

第二部分：笔试部分

V. 单项选择。 21. C (on weekends 是固定搭配) 22. D (根据句意“他非常忙”，可知他周末从不工作) 23. A (be good for one's health 是固定搭配) 24. B (询问距离用 How far) 25. C (Look! 表示现在进行时) 26. D (表示“太糟糕了”，用来安慰对方) 27. A (interesting 修饰物，interested 修饰人) 28. C (ask sb. not to do sth. 是固定结构) 29. D (How often 询问频率) 30. C (practice doing sth. 是固定搭配) 31. C (It's important to do sth. 是固定句型) 32. D (What's wrong with you? / What's the matter with you? 都可以) 33. C (根据句意“他总是帮助别人”，可知他很勤奋) 34. A (sheep 的复数形式是 sheep) 35. D (根据后半句“我得先写作业”，可知不能去，所以委婉拒绝)

VI. 完形填空。 36. D (named Tom 作后置定语，修饰 friend) 37. A (根据下文描述的生活习惯，可知是不同的习惯) 38. A (says 表示“说”) 39. A (So 表示结果) 40. C (根据后文想成为科学家，可知他觉得科学很有趣) 41. D (根据后文他很胖，可知他从不吃蔬菜) 42. C (So 表示结果) 43. A (also 用于句中) 44. B (对健康有好处) 45. B (ask sb. to do sth. 表示“要求/叫某人做某事”)

VII. 阅读理解。 A篇 46. C (第一段第一句) 47. C (第一段第三句) 48. C (医生的建议是“每天锻炼”) 49. C (医生建议“多喝水代替可乐”) 50. C (文章主要讲述了杰克的问题和医生的建议)

B篇 51. C (第二段第一句) 52. B (第二段第二句) 53. B (第三段第一句) 54. B (第三段第四句) 55. C (第三段第五句)

VIII. 词汇运用。 A) 56. hospital 57. teeth 58. balanced 59. cooking 60. engineer B) 61. farmer 62. honey 63. enough 64. tired 65. importance

IX. 句型转换。 66. How does 67. How often 68. be 69. Is, watching 70. should not / shouldn't

X. 书面表达。

Dear Peter,

How are you? I'm glad to tell you about my daily life and habits.

I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and go to school at 7:00. After school, I often do my homework. Sometimes I play basketball with my friends.

I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit every day, but I seldom eat junk food. My favorite food is fish. I exercise three or four times a week, such as running and swimming. I think it's very important for my health.

I feel my lifestyle is healthy and I feel very good.

Yours, Li Hua

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