七年级英语上册复习题有哪些重点？

第一部分：核心词汇与短语复习

七年级上册的词汇主要围绕个人情况、家庭、朋友、学校生活、食物、方位等主题展开。

人称代词和物主代词

人称代词	主格	宾格	物主代词	形容词性物主代词	名词性物主代词
我	I	me	我的	my	mine
你	you	you	你的	your	yours
他	he	him	他的	his	his
她	she	her	她的	her	hers
它	it	it	它的	its	its
我们	we	us	我们的	our	ours
他们/她们/它们	they	them	他们的/她们的/它们的	their	theirs

【重点区分】

• 形容词性物主代词: 后面必须跟名词，如: This is my book. (这是我的书。)
• 名词性物主代词: 相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”，后面不跟名词，如: This book is mine. (这本书是我的。)

常用词汇分类

1. 问候与介绍

   • hello / hi (你好)
   • good morning (早上好)
   • good afternoon (下午好)
   • good evening (晚上好)
   • goodbye / bye-bye (再见)
   • name (名字)
   • nice (令人愉快的)
   • to meet you (见到你很高兴)
   • from (来自)

2. 数字

   • one (一), two (二), three (三), four (四), five (五)
   • six (六), seven (七), eight (八), nine (九), ten (十)
   • eleven (十一), twelve (十二), thirteen (十三), fourteen (十四), fifteen (十五)
   • sixteen (十六), seventeen (十七), eighteen (十八), nineteen (十九), twenty (二十)
   • thirty (三十), forty (四十), fifty (五十), sixty (六十), seventy (七十), eighty (八十), ninety (九十), hundred (百)

3. 颜色

   • red (红色), yellow (黄色), blue (蓝色), green (绿色), black (黑色), white (白色), orange (橙色), purple (紫色), pink (粉色), brown (棕色), gray / grey (灰色)

4. 家庭成员

   
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   • family (家庭)
   • father / dad (父亲), mother / mom (母亲)
   • parents (父母)
   • brother (兄弟), sister (姐妹)
   • grandmother / grandma (祖母/外祖母), grandfather / grandpa (祖父/外祖父)
   • grandparents (祖父母/外祖父母)
   • son (儿子), daughter (女儿)

5. 食物与饮品

   • apple (苹果), banana (香蕉), orange (橙子), pear (梨), grape (葡萄)
   • rice (米饭), noodles (面条), bread (面包), egg (鸡蛋), fish (鱼), chicken (鸡肉)
   • water (水), milk (牛奶), tea (茶), juice (果汁)
   • breakfast (早餐), lunch (午餐), dinner (晚餐), ice-cream (冰淇淋)

6. 学校物品

   • pen (钢笔), pencil (铅笔), ruler (尺子), eraser (橡皮), book (书), notebook (笔记本)
   • schoolbag (书包), dictionary (字典)
   • classroom (教室), teacher (老师), student (学生), school (学校)

7. 方位介词

   • in (在...里面)
   • on (在...上面)
   • under (在...下面)
   • near (在...附近)
   • behind (在...后面)
   • next to (紧挨着)
   • between (在...两者之间)

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第二部分：核心句型与语法

基本句型

1. Be 动词句型

   
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   • 肯定句: 主语 + am / is / are + ...
     • I am a student. (我是一名学生。)
     • He is from China. (他来自中国。)
     • They are my friends. (他们是我的朋友。)
   • 否定句: 主语 + am / is / are + not + ...
     • I am not a teacher. (我不是老师。)
     • She is not (isn't) in the classroom. (她不在教室里。)
   • 一般疑问句: Am / Is / Are + 主语 + ...?
     • Are you Tom? (你是汤姆吗？)
     • Is he your brother? (他是你哥哥吗？)
     • Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. (是的，我是。/ 不，我不是。)
     • Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. (是的，他是。/ 不，他不是。)

2. This / That / These / Those 句型

   • This (这个 - 单数，近指), That (那个 - 单数,远指)
   • These (这些 - 复数，近指), Those (那些 - 复数,远指)
   • What's this/that? (这是什么/那是什么？)
     • It's a pen. (它是一支钢笔。)
   • What are these/those? (这些/那些是什么？)
     • They're books. (它们是书。)
   • Is this/that...? (这是/那是...吗？)
     • Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
   • Are these/those...? (这些/那些是...吗？)
     • Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.

3. 名词所有格

   • 表示“...的”，通常在名词后面加 's。
     • Tom's book (汤姆的书)
     • my father's car (我父亲的车)
     • Lily and Lucy's room (莉莉和露西共有的房间)
   • 如果是以s结尾的复数名词，只在后面加 。
     • the teachers' office (老师们的办公室)
     • the students' books (学生们的书)

4. 名词复数

   • 规则变化:
     • 一般情况加 -s: book -> books, pen -> pens
     • 以 s, x, sh, ch, o 结尾加 -es: box -> boxes, watch -> watches, potato -> potatoes
     • 以“辅音字母+y”变y为i再加 -es: family -> families, baby -> babies
     • 以f或fe结尾，变f/fe为v再加 -es: knife -> knives, leaf -> leaves
   • 不规则变化:
     • man -> men, woman -> women, child -> children, foot -> feet, tooth -> teeth, mouse -> mice

5. 介词短语

   • 介词 + 名词/代词，表示方位、时间等。
     • in the box (在盒子里)
     • on the desk (在桌子上)
     • under the chair (在椅子下面)
     • near the window (在窗户附近)
     • behind the door (在门后面)

6. 名词性物主代词

   • 相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”。
     • This is my book. = This book is mine.
     • Is that your pen? = Is that pen yours?
     • The blue bike is his. = The blue bike is his bike.

7. 特殊疑问句

   • 以 What, Where, Who, How old, How 等疑问词开头。
   • What's your name? (你叫什么名字？)
   • Where is my book? (我的书在哪里？)
   • Who is that girl? (那个女孩是谁？)
   • How old are you? (你多大了？)
   • How are you? (你好吗？)

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第三部分：典型题型解析

单项选择

1. — __ is your English teacher? — Mr. Smith. A. What B. Where C. Who D. How

   【解析】 考问“谁”，用疑问词 Who，故选 C。

2. — Is this your pencil case? — Yes, __ is. A. it B. you C. this D. that

   【解析】 回问 Is this...? 用 Yes, it is. 或 Yes, it is. it 指代 this pencil case，故选 A。

3. My brother and I __ in the same school. A. am B. is C. are D. be

   【解析】 主语是 My brother and I (我和我哥哥)，是复数，所以用 are，故选 C。

4. The __ are on the table. Please look after them. A. key B. book C. dictionary D. keys

   【解析] are 是复数be动词，所以主语必须是复数名词。key 的复数是 keys，故选 D。

完形填空

Hello, everyone! My name is Lucy. I am a student. This is my 1 . It's very big. There are 40 students in my 2 . Look! This is my desk. 3 blue pen and an English book are on it. 4 is my English book? It's under the desk. That is my schoolbag. It's 5 the chair. My good friend is Lily. She is a girl. 6 is from America. We are in the same class. We 7 good friends.

1. A. school B. family C. room D. book
2. A. class B. grade C. school D. home
3. A. A B. An C. The D. /
4. A. What B. Where C. Who D. Whose
5. A. in B. on C. under D. near
6. A. He B. She C. It D. I
7. A. am B. is C. are D. be

【答案与解析】

1. A，根据上下文“我是一名学生”和“我的班级很大”，可以推断出这是在介绍“我的学校”。
2. A。class 指班级，grade 指年级。There are 40 students in my class. 是非常地道的表达。
3. B。English book 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用 an。
4. B，根据答句 It's under the desk. (它在桌子下面)，可以判断问句是问地点，用 Where。
5. C，根据 That is my schoolbag. 和 It's ... the chair.，结合常识,书包通常在椅子下面。
6. B，主语是 Lily，是女孩，所以用 She。She is from America. (她来自美国。)
7. C，主语是 We (我和莉莉)，是复数，所以用 are。

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第四部分：模拟测试卷

七年级英语上册期末复习模拟卷

单项选择 (15分)

1. — __ is your name? — My name is Gina. A. What B. How C. Where D. How old

2. This is __ eraser. That is __ ruler. A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an

3. — __ is your brother? — He is fine, thank you. A. How B. How old C. Who D. Where

4. I have two __. They are very nice. A. watch B. watchs C. watches D. a watch

5. My books are __ the desk. A. in B. on C. at D. under

完形填空 (10分) My name is Tom. I am an English boy. I am twelve. I am in Class Three, Grade Seven. This is my classroom. It's very nice. You can see a 1 on the wall. It's a map of China. You can see 2 desks and chairs in the classroom. My desk is near the 3 . My good friend is Jack. He is 4 American boy. He is twelve, 5 . We are in the same class. We are good friends. 6 is his jacket? It's blue. It's on his chair. 7 you! Goodbye!

1. A. map B. picture C. clock D. bag
2. A. many B. an C. a D. that
3. A. window B. door C. blackboard D. teacher's desk
4. A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. A. too B. to C. two D. also
6. A. What B. What color C. Where D. Who
7. A. Thanks B. Hello C. Sorry D. Goodbye

阅读理解 (10分) My name is Amy. I have a good friend. Her name is Linda. She is from Canada. She is a nice girl. She is 13 years old. She has long hair and big eyes. She likes blue. Her favorite color is blue. Look! This is her schoolbag. It's blue. Her pens, pencils, and notebooks are in it. Her notebook is blue, too. Linda and I are in the same class. We often play games after school. We are very happy. 选择最佳答案。

1. Where is Linda from? A. China. B. England. C. Canada. D. America.
2. What color does Linda like? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue. D. Green.
3. What is in Linda's schoolbag? A. Books and pens. B. Pens and rulers. C. Pencils and notebooks. D. A, B and C.
4. Are Amy and Linda in the same class? A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren't. C. We don't know. D. Yes, I am.
5. How old is Linda? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15.

词汇运用 (15分) A) 根据句意及首字母提示,完成单词。

1. This is my f__. He is my father's brother.
2. What c__ is your pen? It's black.
3. My mother is a t__. She teaches in a school.
4. I like eating b__ and milk for breakfast.
5. There are seven d__ in a week.

B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. That is not __ (I) dictionary. It's __ (he). 7. These __ (photo) are very nice. 8. My sister __ (have) a red schoolbag. 9. __ (be) they your parents? 10. What are those? They are __ (box).

句型转换 (10分)

1. This is a computer. (改为一般疑问句) __ __ a computer?
2. He is my brother. (改为否定句) He __ __ my brother.
3. The book is on the desk. (对划线部分提问) __ __ the book?
4. These are her keys. (改为单数句) This __ __ key.
5. I am fine. (对划线部分提问) __ __ you?

书面表达 (15分) 假设你是李华，请根据表格中的信息，写一篇50词左右的短文,向你的新同学介绍你的好朋友王伟。

Name	Wang Wei
Age	13
From	Beijing
Class	Class 5, Grade 7
Favorite color	blue
Things in his bag	books, pens, notebook

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第五部分：模拟试卷答案

单项选择 1-5: A C A C B

完形填空 1-5: A A A B A 6-7: B A

阅读理解 1-5: C C D A B

词汇运用 A) 1. uncle 2. color 3. teacher 4. bread 5. days B) 6. my, his 7. photos 8. has 9. Are 10. boxes

句型转换

Is, this 2. isn't, is 3. Where, is 4. is, her 5. How, are

书面表达 (参考范文) My good friend is Wang Wei. He is 13 years old. He is from Beijing. We are in the same class, Class 5, Grade 7. His favorite color is blue. In his schoolbag, there are some books, pens and a notebook. We are good friends.

希望这份复习资料能对你有所帮助！祝你复习顺利,考试成功！