七年级上册期末试卷难吗?重点考哪些内容?
校园之窗 2026年1月22日 02:58:17 99ANYc3cd6
七年级上册语文期末模拟试卷
(满分:120分,考试时间:120分钟)
积累与运用(共24分)

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下列加点字注音完全正确的一项是( )(3分) A. 确凿(zuò) 感慨(kǎi) 人迹罕至(hǎn) B. 倜傥(tǎng) 蝉蜕(tuì) 人声鼎沸(dǐng) C. 憔悴(qiáo) 匿笑(nì) 絮絮叨叨(dāo) D. 粗犷(guǎng) 倜傥(tì) 各得其所(suǒ)
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下列词语书写完全正确的一项是( )(3分) A. 疲惫不堪 小心冀冀 花团锦簇 B. 人声鼎沸 混为一谈 美不胜收 C. 呼朋引伴 不求甚解 翻来复去 D. 恍然大悟 截然不同 沾沾自喜
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下列句子中加点成语使用不恰当的一项是( )(3分) A. 春天来了,公园里花团锦簇,美不胜收。 B. 他为人正直,做事一丝不苟,深受大家信赖。 C. 这位老教授知识渊博,在学术界德高望重,令人叹为观止。 D. 看到精彩的电影片段,他不禁得意忘形地鼓起掌来。
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古诗文默写。(8分) (1)水何澹澹,__。(曹操《观沧海》) (2)__,洪波涌起。(曹操《观沧海》) (3)潮平两岸阔,__。(王湾《次北固山下》) (4)__,江春入旧年。(王湾《次北固山下》) (5)我寄愁心与明月,__。(李白《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》) (6)夕阳西下,__。(马致远《天净沙·秋思》) (7)《论语》中阐述学习与思考辩证关系的句子是:__,__。
(图片来源网络,侵删) -
综合性学习。(7分) 学校正在开展“书香校园”读书活动,请你参与并完成以下任务。 (1)请你为本次活动设计一条宣传标语。(2分)
(2)请你推荐一本你最喜欢的书,并说明推荐理由。(50字左右)(3分) 书名:__ 理由:_____ (3)班级将举行一次读书分享会,请你为本次分享会设计一个简单的流程。(2分) ①主持人开场 ②__ ③同学分享读书心得 ④__
阅读理解(共46分)
(一) 阅读下面的文言文,完成6-9题。(14分)
《论语》十二章(节选) 子曰:“学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?” 曾子曰:“吾日三省吾身:为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?” 子曰:“温故而知新,可以为师矣。” 子曰:“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。”
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解释下列加点词语在句中的意思。(4分) (1)不亦说乎:__ (2)与朋友交而不信乎:__ (3)温故而知新:__ (4)思而不学则殆:__
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将下列句子翻译成现代汉语。(4分) (1)人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?
(2)学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。
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请写出选文中的一个成语,并解释其含义。(3分) 成语:__ 含义:_____
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结合选文,谈谈你对“君子”的理解。(3分)
(二) 阅读下面的文章,完成10-14题。(16分)
那个总在默默帮助你的人 ①那是一个阴雨绵绵的下午,我因为考试失利,心情格外沉重,走在回家的路上,雨水打湿了我的头发和衣衫,也仿佛浇透了我的心。 ②“同学,等一下!”一个温和的声音从身后传来,我回头,看到一位撑着黑伞的老奶奶,她脸上的皱纹里带着慈祥的笑容。 ③“我看你好像不开心,是不是遇到什么困难了?”老奶奶关切地问,我犹豫了一下,还是把考试失利的事情告诉了她,老奶奶静静地听着,没有打断我。 ④“孩子,一次失败不算什么,重要的是要从中找到原因,下次努力就好,你看这雨,下得再大,总有停的时候,阳光总在风雨后,不是吗?”她的话语像一股暖流,瞬间温暖了我冰凉的心。 ⑤从那以后,我再也没有见过那位老奶奶,但她的那句话,却深深地刻在了我的心里,每当我遇到挫折,想要放弃的时候,我就会想起那位在雨中为我撑起一片晴空的老奶奶。 ⑥在我们身边,总有一些像老奶奶这样的人,他们或许不会说华丽的辞藻,但他们用最朴实的行动,默默地关心着我们,帮助我们,他们是我们的老师,是我们的父母,是那些在我们需要时伸出援手的朋友。 ⑦他们是那个总在默默帮助你的人,也是我们生命中最美的风景。
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请用简洁的语言概括文章的主要内容。(3分)
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文章第①段和第④段都写到了“雨”,这两处“雨”的作用分别是什么?(4分) 第①段的“雨”:____ 第④段的“雨”:____
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赏析第④段中画线的句子。(3分) 她的话语像一股暖流,瞬间温暖了我冰凉的心。
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结合全文,谈谈你对“他们是生命中最美的风景”这句话的理解。(4分)
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读完这篇文章,你受到了什么启发?(2分)
(三) 阅读下面的诗歌,完成15-16题。(6分)
次北固山下 王湾 客路青山外,行舟绿水前。 潮平两岸阔,风正一帆悬。 海日生残夜,江春入旧年。 乡书何处达?归雁洛阳边。
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“潮平两岸阔,风正一帆悬”描绘了一幅怎样的画面?请用自己的话描述。(3分)
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这首诗表达了诗人怎样的思想感情?(3分)
作文(共50分)
- 题目:那一次,我___
**要求:**
(1)将题目补充完整,那一次,我长大了;那一次,我懂得了坚持;那一次,我流泪了……
(2)写一篇记叙文,内容具体,情感真挚,不少于600字。
(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。
七年级上册数学期末模拟试卷
(满分:100分,考试时间:90分钟)
选择题(每小题3分,共24分)
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-3的相反数是( ) A. 3 B. -3 C. 1/3 D. -1/3
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下列各数中,是无理数的是( ) A. 0 B. -1/2 C. √2 D. 3.14
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下列合并同类项正确的是( ) A. 2a + 3b = 5ab B. 5m² - m² = 4 C. 3xy - 2xy = xy D. a² + a³ = a⁵
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用科学记数法表示 3 090 000,正确的是( ) A. 30.9 × 10⁵ B. 3.09 × 10⁶ C. 0.309 × 10⁷ D. 309 × 10⁴
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下列说法中,正确的是( ) A. 两条直线相交,有且只有一个交点 B. 若 a > b,则 a² > b² C. 画一条直线长5厘米 D. 互补的两个角一定相等
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一个几何体的三视图如图所示,则这个几何体是( ) (此处应有图,通常是主视图和左视图都是正方形,俯视图是圆) A. 圆柱 B. 圆锥 C. 球 D. 正方体
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解方程 2(x-1) = 3-x,去括号正确的是( ) A. 2x - 1 = 3 - x B. 2x - 2 = 3 - x C. 2x - 2 = 3 + x D. 2x + 2 = 3 - x
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某商店将一件商品按成本价提高50%后标价,又以8折销售,售出后仍可获利10元,若该商品的成本价为x元,则列出的方程是( ) A. 0.8(1+50%)x - x = 10 B. 0.8x - x = 10 C. 1.5x - 0.8x = 10 D. x(1+50%×0.8) - x = 10
填空题(每小题3分,共24分)
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计算:(-2)³ = _____。
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若 |x-2| + (y+1)² = 0,则 x + y = _____。
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多项式 3xy² - 4x²y + 5 的次数是 _____。
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把 3.14π、-√10、-3.14、0、22/7 按从小到大的顺序排列:____。
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一个角的补角是它的3倍,则这个角的度数是 _____。
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若 a + 2b = 5,则 3a + 6b - 2 = _____。
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如图,直线 AB、CD 相交于点 O,∠AOC = 50°,则 ∠BOD = _____。 (此处应有图,对顶角)
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观察下列算式:1³ = 1²,1³ + 2³ = 3²,1³ + 2³ + 3³ = 6²,1³ + 2³ + 3³ + 4³ = 10²,...,请你猜想 1³ + 2³ + 3³ + ... + 10³ = _____²。
解答题(共52分)
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计算(每小题4分,共8分) (1)-32 + (-5) × (-1/5) - | -2 | (2)-2(a² - 2ab + b²) + (3a² - ab)
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解方程(每小题4分,共8分) (1) 2x - 3 = 5x + 3 (2) 1 - x/2 = x/3 - 1
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先化简,再求值。(6分) 5(a²b - 2ab²) - (a²b + 3ab²),a = -1,b = 2。
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(6分)如图,已知线段 AB = 10cm,点 C 是 AB 的中点,点 D 在 CB 上,且 CD = 2cm,求线段 AD 的长度。 (此处应有图,A---C---D---B)
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(8分)某校组织学生去春游,如果租用45座客车,则刚好租用4辆;如果租用60座客车,则可以少租1辆,问该校参加春游的学生有多少人?
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(8分)如图,直线 EF 与直线 GH 相交于点 O,∠EOH = 30°,OM 平分 ∠EOG,求 ∠HOM 的度数。 (此处应有图,两条相交直线,OM是角平分线)
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(8分)阅读下列材料并解决问题。 材料一:有理数 a、b 在数轴上的位置如图所示,则 a + b < 0。 (此处应有图,a在0左边,b在0右边,且|a|>|b|) 材料二:数轴上两点 A、B,若点 A 表示的数为 a,点 B 表示的数为 b,则 A、B 两点间的距离 AB = |a - b|。 问题: 数轴上点 A 表示的数为 -4,点 B 表示的数为 6。 (1)求 A、B 两点之间的距离。 (2)点 P 是数轴上的一个动点,当 P 到 A、B 两点的距离之和最小时,求点 P 表示的数。
七年级上册英语期末模拟试卷
(满分:100分,考试时间:90分钟)
听力理解(共20分)
(略,此部分需音频材料,通常包含5个小对话和1篇短文)
单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
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— What's ____ name? — My name is Gina. A. you B. your C. his D. her
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This is ____ eraser. That is ____ ruler. A. a; a B. an; a C. an; an D. a; an
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— ____ is your birthday? — It's on October 10th. A. What B. When C. Where D. Why
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My brother likes playing ____ basketball, but he doesn't like playing ____ piano. A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / D. the; the
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— Let's play soccer. — That ____ good. A. sounds B. sound C. looks D. look
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My mother wants me ____ English every morning. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
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— ____ is the white T-shirt? — It's 20 dollars. A. How many B. How old C. How much D. What color
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I have two ____. One is red, and the other is blue. A. book B. a book C. books D. bookses
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— Is this your pencil? — Yes, ____. A. it is B. it isn't C. this is D. that is
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Please call me ____ 555-8909. A. in B. at C. for D. on
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My father is ____ doctor. He works in a hospital. A. a B. an C. the D. /
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— ____ do you like pandas? — Because they're cute. A. What B. Who C. Why D. Where
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There ____ some milk and two apples on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has
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— Let's go to the movies. — Sorry, I ____ my homework. A. do B. doing C. am doing D. does
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My birthday is ____ August. A. at B. in C. on D. for
完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. I am a student. I 16 in a middle school. I have a good friend. 17 name is Tom. He is from England. He is 13 years old. We are in the same class.
Tom 18 sports very much. He 19 basketball and soccer. He often plays basketball 20 his classmates after school. He thinks it's very 21 . I like sports, too. But my favorite sport is 22 . I often run in the morning. It's good for my health.
Tom and I like different 23 . He likes math because it's interesting. I like English because I want to 24 with people from other countries. We often help each other 25 our studies.
- A. am B. is C. are D. study
- A. He B. His C. Him D. Her
- A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like
- A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
- A. and B. with C. for D. to
- A. boring B. difficult C. relaxing D. sad
- A. basketball B. soccer C. running D. swimming
- A. color B. food C. subjects D. clothes
- A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell
- A. for B. with C. at D. on
阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A My name is Cindy. I have a good friend. Her name is Mary. She is from Canada. She is 12 years old. Her birthday is on November 12th. She has a round face and big blue eyes. She is very cute. We are in the same class. We often go to school together. Her favorite subject is science because she wants to be a scientist. My favorite subject is art. I like drawing pictures. We often help each other with our homework. We are very happy to be friends. 判断正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。 26. Cindy and Mary are good friends. ( ) 27. Mary is from America. ( ) 28. Mary's birthday is in November. ( ) 29. Mary's favorite subject is art. ( ) 30. They often help each other with their homework. ( )
B My name is David. This is my room. It's not very big, but it's clean and tidy. You can see a bed, a desk and a chair in it. My bed is near the window. I like sleeping on it. On the desk, you can see some books, a computer and a lamp. I often do my homework and read books on the desk. My computer is new. I often use it to listen to music. There is a bookcase next to the desk. I have many books in it. I like reading very much. On the wall, there is a nice picture. It's a picture of my family. I love my room very much. 选择最佳答案。 31. What's in David's room? A. A bed, a desk and a TV. B. A bed, a desk and a chair. C. A sofa, a desk and a chair. D. A bed, a sofa and a bookcase.
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Where is the bed? A. Near the door. B. Near the window. C. Next to the desk. D. On the wall.
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What does David often do on the desk? A. He often plays games. B. He often does his homework and reads books. C. He often sleeps. D. He often listens to music.
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What's on the wall? A. A picture of his family. B. A clock. C. A map. D. A poster.
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How does David feel about his room? A. He doesn't like it. B. He thinks it's very big. C. He loves it very much. D. He feels bored.
C Dear Peter, Thank you for your last letter. I'm very happy to know you want to learn Chinese. It's very interesting but a little difficult. Here are some tips for you. First, you should listen to more Chinese songs and watch some Chinese cartoons. They can help you learn Chinese in a relaxing way. Second, it's very important to practice speaking. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. You can talk with your Chinese friends or your pen pal (笔友). Third, you need to read every day. You can read some easy Chinese stories or children's books. I think if you do these things every day, you will learn Chinese well. I'm looking forward to your next letter. Yours, Li Hua 回答下列问题。 36. What does Peter want to learn?
- Is Chinese easy or difficult?
- What's the first tip for learning Chinese?
- Why should we practice speaking?
- What does Li Hua think of Peter?
词汇运用(共10分)
A) 根据句意及首字母提示,完成单词。(每小题1分,共5分) 41. My uncle is a d____. He works in a hospital. 42. E____ me, is this your watch? 43. My birthday is in the f____, in September. 44. Let's play tennis. It's very r____. 45. I like apples, b____ I don't like bananas.
B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分) 46. My father ____ (have) a new car. 47. Let's ____ (go) shopping this afternoon. 48. She ____ (not like) math because it's too difficult. 49. These are my ____ (friend) books. 50. How many ____ (child) are there in the park?
书面表达(共15分)
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友 Tom 想了解你的学校生活,请你根据以下提示,给他写一封邮件,介绍一下你的学校生活。 提示:
- 你所在的学校和年级。
- 你最喜欢的科目及原因。
- 你最喜欢的老师及原因。
- 你在学校最喜欢的活动。
要求:
- 词数60左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数,可适当发挥,要求语句通顺,意思连贯。
- 邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Dear Tom, How are you? I'm glad to tell you something about my school life.
Yours, Li Hua
参考答案与解析
语文试卷答案
1-3 C B D 4. (1)山岛竦峙 (2)树木丛生 (3)风正一帆悬 (4)海日生残夜 (5)随君直到夜郎西 (6)断肠人在天涯 (7)学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆 5. (1)示例:让阅读成为习惯,让书香溢满校园。 (2)示例:《小王子》,它用简单的故事讲述了关于爱、责任和人生的深刻道理。 (3)②主持人介绍分享规则/分享书目 ④老师/主持人总结
(一) 6. (1)同“悦”,愉快 (2)诚信 (3)新的理解、体会 (4)有害 7. (1)别人不了解我,我却不生气,不也是君子吗? (2)只学习而不思考,就会感到迷惑;只空想而不学习,就会有害。 8. 示例:温故知新,温习旧的知识,得到新的理解和体会。 9. 君子应乐于学习,善于反省,诚实守信,并且能做到人不知而不愠,有宽广的胸怀。
(二) 10. 一个“我”考试失利时,一位陌生的老奶奶用朴实的话语安慰“我”,使“我”重新振作起来。 11. 第①段的“雨”:渲染了“我”失落的情绪,为下文老奶奶的出现做铺垫,第④段的“雨”:运用了比喻,将人生中的挫折比作风雨,说明困难总会过去,希望就在眼前。 12. 运用了比喻的修辞手法,将老奶奶的话语比作“暖流”,生动形象地写出了老奶奶的话给“我”带来的温暖和力量,让“我”重拾信心。 13. 这些默默帮助我们的人,他们的善良、关爱和帮助,就像一道美丽的风景,装点着我们的生活,让我们感到温暖和幸福,他们的存在让世界变得更美好。 14. 示例:我要学会感恩,珍惜身边每一个帮助我的人,并尽我所能去帮助别人,传递这份温暖。
(三) 15. 潮水涨满,两岸之间水面宽阔,顺风行船,帆儿高悬,描绘了一幅壮阔、平和、顺利的江上行舟图。 16. 表达了诗人对故乡的思念之情,以及旅途中的思乡愁绪。
作文(略)
数学试卷答案
1-8 A C C B A A B A
-8 10. 1 11. 3 12. -√10 < -3.14 < 0 < 3.14π < 22/7 13. 45° 14. 15 15. 50° 16. 55
(1)-9 (2)a² - 5ab + 2b² 18. (1)x = -2 (2)x = 6 19. 化简得:4a²b - 13ab²,值为:36 20. AD = AC + CD = 5 + 2 = 7cm 21. 设学生有x人,则 (x/45) - 4 = (x/60) - 3,解得 x = 360,答:学生有360人。 22. ∠EOG = 180° - 30° = 150°,OM平分∠EOG,EOM = 75°。∠HOM = ∠EOH + ∠EOM = 30° + 75° = 105°。 23. (1)AB = |6 - (-4)| = 10 (2)当点P在A、B两点之间(包括A、B)时,P到A、B的距离之和最小,最小值为AB的长度10,此时点P表示的数在-4和6之间(包括-4和6)。(注:此题若要求具体点,通常是线段AB的中点,即1,但根据题意,答案应为一个范围,此处按最严格的理解,中点1是使PA+PB最小的点。)
英语试卷答案
(听力部分略)
1-5 B B A A A 6-10 B C C A B 11-15 A C C C B
16-20 B B B B B 21-25 C C C B B
A) 26-30 T F F T T B) 31-35 B B B A C C) 36. He wants to learn Chinese. 37. It's interesting but a little difficult. 38. Listen to more Chinese songs and watch some Chinese cartoons. 39. Because it's important and we shouldn't be afraid of making mistakes. 40. She thinks Peter will learn Chinese well. / She is helpful.
A) 41. doctor 42. Excuse 43. fall 44. relaxing 45. because B) 46. has 47. go 48. doesn't like 49. friends' 50. children
书面表达(范文) Dear Tom, How are you? I'm glad to tell you something about my school life. I am a student in Grade Seven at No. 1 Middle School. My favorite subject is English because I think it's very interesting and useful. My favorite teacher is Mr. Wang. He is very kind and funny. He often tells us stories in class. My favorite activity at school is playing basketball with my friends after class. It's really fun. Yours, Li Hua