八年级英语试卷人教版

2025-2025学年 人教版八年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷

考试时间： 90分钟 满分： 120分

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第一部分 听力部分 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)

略 (在实际考试中，会播放录音，此处为模拟，请直接跳至第二部分。)

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第二部分 笔试部分 (共100分)

单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. — __ do you go to the movies? — Once a month. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far

2. My mother is ill. I have to look after her at home, so I __ go to the party tonight. A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't

3. — What's __ matter with you? — I have a toothache. A. a B. an C. the D. /

   
   （图片来源网络，侵删）

4. This book is __ than that one. It tells us more about space. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting

5. I find it easy __ English well if I practice it every day. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned

6. — Could you please pass me the salt? — __. A. No problem B. You're welcome C. I don't think so D. That's a good idea

7. — Excuse me, is there a post office near here? — Yes, it's __ the bookstore and the supermarket. A. between B. among C. during D. through

8. He is a quiet boy. He doesn't enjoy __ at parties. A. to dance B. dance C. dancing D. danced

9. My father usually __ newspapers after dinner, but now he __ TV. A. reads; is watching B. reads; watches C. is reading; watches D. read; is watching

10. We should try to __ our environment from pollution. A. protect B. produce C. provide D. prepare

11. — What did the teacher say just now? — He asked us __ so much noise in the library. A. not to make B. don't make C. not make D. to not make

12. — I'm sorry for being late. — __. The meeting has just started. A. That's right B. That's all right C. You're welcome D. Don't mention it

13. — __ will your uncle come back? — In two weeks. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far

14. There is a big tree __ in front of my house. A. stand B. stands C. standing D. to stand

15. I wonder __. A. where is the nearest hospital B. where the nearest hospital is C. the nearest hospital is where D. is where the nearest hospital

完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Last weekend, I went to the countryside with my parents to visit my grandparents. We 16 the early bus and got to my grandparents' village at about 10 o'clock in the morning. The air there was so fresh and the sky was so blue. It was 17 from the noisy city.

My grandpa was waiting for us at the gate. He looked very happy to see us. Grandma 18 us a big lunch, which included my favorite dish—fish soup. In the afternoon, my grandpa showed me around his farm. He has 19 chickens and ducks. I helped him feed the animals. It was the first time for me to do farm work, and I felt very 20 .

In the evening, we sat in the yard, talking and 21 the stars. The sky was so clear that we could see thousands of stars. My grandpa told me some old stories about the 22 . I was deeply attracted by them.

The next day, we said goodbye to my grandparents and drove back home. I felt a little 23 because I had to leave, but I was also very happy. I really 24 the time with my family. The countryside is a great place to relax. I hope I can visit my grandparents again 25 .

16. A. took B. caught C. made D. missed

17. A. different B. same C. similar D. difficult

18. A. cooked B. bought C. ordered D. offered

19. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

20. A. bored B. tired C. relaxed D. excited

21. A. counting B. watching C. seeing D. looking

22. A. moon B. sun C. stars D. clouds

23. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. surprised

24. A. enjoyed B. disliked C. forgot D. missed

25. A. quickly B. soon C. late D. early

阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A Do you want to keep healthy? Here are some tips for you.

• Eat healthy food. Try to eat more fruit and vegetables, and less junk food like hamburgers and candy.
• Drink enough water. Water is very important for your body. You should drink at least eight glasses of water a day.
• Get enough sleep. Teenagers need about eight to ten hours of sleep every night. Lack of sleep can make you feel tired and have trouble in class.
• Do exercise often. You don't have to be a great athlete. Just walking, running, or riding a bike for 30 minutes a day can help you stay in good shape.

26. How many glasses of water should a teenager drink at least every day? A. Five. B. Six. C. Eight. D. Ten.

27. What does the underlined word "Lack" mean in Chinese? A. 充足 B. 缺乏 C. 浪费 D. 增加

28. How long should teenagers sleep every night according to the passage? A. 6-7 hours. B. 7-8 hours. C. 8-10 hours. D. More than 10 hours.

29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Eating more fruit. B. Drinking enough water. C. Using computers less. D. Doing exercise often.

30. The passage is mainly about __. A. how to study well B. how to make friends C. tips on keeping healthy D. tips on getting good grades

B Tom was a little boy. One day, his mother was making a cake in the kitchen. Tom wanted to help her. His mother said, "No, Tom. Go and play outside. The kitchen is too small for you." Tom went outside, but he wasn't happy. He wanted to help his mother very much. After a while, Tom came back and said, "Mom, can I help you now?" His mother said, "Yes, of course. What can you do?" Tom pointed to a big box and said, "I can carry this box for you." His mother smiled and said, "Oh, thank you, Tom. But the box is too heavy for you. Let me carry it." Then Tom pointed to a small box and said, "How about this one?" His mother said, "That's a good idea. But be careful. Don't drop it." Tom was very happy. He carried the small box into the kitchen. His mother opened the box and looked inside. Then she looked at Tom and smiled. "Tom, you are a good boy. But you carried the box of cats into the kitchen!"

31. Where was Tom's mother when Tom wanted to help her? A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen. D. In the garden.

32. Why didn't Tom's mother let him help at first? A. Because he was too young. B. Because the kitchen was too small. C. Because he was busy playing. D. Because she didn't need his help.

33. What did Tom want to carry for his mother? A. A big box. B. A small box. C. A cake. D. A cat.

34. What was in the small box? A. Cakes. B. Cats. C. Toys. D. Books.

35. How did Tom's mother feel at the end of the story? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Tired. D. Happy.

C Today, more and more people are choosing to work from home. This is called telecommuting. It has both advantages and disadvantages.

On the one hand, telecommuting has many benefits. First, it saves time and money. People don't need to spend time and money on commuting to and from the office. Second, it offers more flexibility. People can often choose their own working hours, which is good for those who have to take care of family members. Third, it can make people more productive. Without the noise and interruptions of an office, some people can focus better on their work.

On the other hand, there are also some disadvantages. First, it can be lonely. Working alone all day might make people feel isolated from their colleagues. Second, it requires self-discipline. It can be hard to separate work from personal life when your office is also your home. Some people might find it difficult to start or stop working. Third, there might be problems with communication. It's not as easy to have a quick face-to-face discussion with a coworker as it is in an office.

In conclusion, telecommuting is a growing trend. Whether it is a good choice depends on the person and the type of job.

36. What is telecommuting? A. Working in an office. B. Working from home. C. Running a business. D. Studying online.

37. According to the passage, which is NOT an advantage of telecommuting? A. Saving time and money. B. Having more flexibility. C. Feeling less lonely. D. Being more productive.

38. What is a disadvantage of telecommuting mentioned in the passage? A. It's hard to communicate with others. B. It always makes people tired. C. It's bad for people's health. D. It requires people to work longer hours.

39. What does the word "isolated" mean in the third paragraph? A. Connected. B. Busy. C. Lonely. D. Happy.

40. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Everyone should work from home. B. Telecommuting is perfect for all jobs. C. Whether to work from home depends on the person and the job. D. The office is the best place to work.

词汇运用 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

A) 根据句意及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。 41. My father is very b __. He always tells funny jokes and makes us laugh. 42. We should eat a b __ diet to keep healthy. 43. Be q __! The baby is sleeping. 44. I'm t __. I want to drink some water. 45. It's important for us to p __ the environment.

B) 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 46. He is a very __(有创造力的) boy. He can make many toys by himself. 47. The old man lives __(独自) in a small village. 48. Let's go __(划船) on the lake this weekend. 49. My mother is __(烹饪) dinner in the kitchen now. 50. The book is so __(有帮助的) that I've read it three times.

句型转换 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。 51. Tom goes to see his grandparents twice a month. (对划线部分提问) __ __ does Tom go to see his grandparents? 52. My sister is doing her homework now. (改为一般疑问句) __ your sister __ her homework now? 53. "Can you help me?" he asked me. (改为宾语从句) He asked me __ I __ help him. 54. The girl is so young that she can't go to school. (改为同义句) The girl is __ young __ go to school. 55. I spend about half an hour reading English every morning. (改为同义句) It __ me about half an hour __ read English every morning.

书面表达 (共15分)

假设你是李华,你的英国笔友 Tom 想了解你上个周末是如何度过的，请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的周末活动。

提示:

1. 周六上午：帮妈妈做家务。
2. 周六下午：和朋友在公园踢足球。
3. 周日上午：去图书馆看书。
4. 周日晚上：和家人一起看电影。
5. 感受：虽然忙碌，但很愉快。

要求:完整，语句通顺，意思连贯。 2. 词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 3. 邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

Dear Tom,

How are you? I'm happy to tell you about my last weekend.

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Best wishes, Li Hua

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参考答案与解析

单项选择

1. B，解析：How often提问频率（多久一次），How long提问时长（多长时间），How soon提问多久以后（in + 一段时间），How far提问距离（多远）。
2. A，解析：根据句意“我妈妈病了，我得在家照顾她，所以今晚我不能去派对”，表示“不能”，用can't。
3. C，解析：What's the matter with...? 是固定搭配，意为“……怎么了？”。
4. B，解析：than提示此处用比较级。interesting的比较级是more interesting。
5. C，解析：It's + adj. + to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”。
6. A，解析：Could you please...? 用来提出请求，No problem. 是一种礼貌的肯定回答，意为“没问题”。
7. A，解析：between...and...表示“在……和……之间（两者之间）”。among用于三者或三者以上。
8. C，解析：enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。
9. A，解析：usually是一般现在时的标志词，主语He是第三人称单数，所以用reads。but连接并列句，now提示后半句用现在进行时is watching。
10. A，解析：protect意为“保护”，produce意为“生产”，provide意为“提供”，prepare意为“准备”，根据句意“我们应该努力保护环境免受污染”，选A。
11. A，解析：ask sb. (not) to do sth.是固定句型，意为“让某人（不要）做某事”。not要放在to的前面。
12. B，解析：That's all right. 用于回应道歉，意为“没关系”。
13. C，解析：How soon提问“多久以后”，常与in + 一段时间连用。
14. C，解析：see sb./sth. doing sth. 意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事`，表示动作正在进行。
15. B，解析：在wonder后的宾语从句中，要用陈述语序，即疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语。

完形填空

16. B。catch the bus意为“赶上公交车”。
17. A，根据后文from the noisy city可知，乡村和城市不同。
18. A。cook意为“烹饪”，与lunch搭配。
19. B。chickens和ducks是可数名词复数，表示“一些”用a few。
20. B，根据I helped him feed the animals可知，做农活会让人感到tired（累的）。
21. A。count the stars意为“数星星”。
22. C，根据后文thousands of stars可知，爷爷讲的是关于星星的故事。
23. A，要离开祖父母，会感到sad（伤心的）。
24. A。enjoy the time意为“享受这段时间”。
25. B。soon意为“很快”，符合语境。

阅读理解

A篇 (健康小贴士) 26. C，细节题，文中提到at least eight glasses of water。 27. B，词义猜测题。Lack of sleep意为“缺乏睡眠”，与make you feel tired（让你感到累）是因果关系。 28. C，细节题，文中提到about eight to ten hours of sleep。 29. C，细节题，文章提到了A、B、D三项，但没有提到“少用电脑”。 30. C，主旨大意题，整篇文章都在讲保持健康的建议。

B篇 (Tom and the Cats) 31. C，细节题，第一段提到his mother was making a cake in the kitchen。 32. B，细节题，母亲说The kitchen is too small for you。 33. B，细节题，Tom先提出搬大盒子，母亲说太重，然后他提出搬小盒子。 34. B，细节题，最后母亲说you carried the box of cats into the kitchen!。 35. D，推断题，母亲看到Tom的行为后，先是微笑，最后又笑了，并且称赞他是好孩子，说明她感到happy。

C篇 (Telecommuting) 36. B，细节题，第一段明确指出This is called telecommuting并解释为working from home。 37. C，细节题，第二段讲了A、B、D是优点，而第三段指出it can be lonely是缺点。 38. A，细节题，第三段提到there might be problems with communication。 39. C，词义猜测题。isolated意为“孤立的，孤独的”，与lonely意思相近。 40. C，主旨大意题，最后一段总结道Whether it is a good choice depends on the person and the type of job。

词汇运用

A) 41. boring，解析：boring形容物“令人无聊的”，bored形容人“感到无聊的”，这里形容父亲，他讲笑话是“有趣的”，但boring在这里有“滑稽的，逗乐的”意味，也可用funny，根据makes us laugh，用boring（此处指反讽的幽默）或funny均可，此处按常见答案boring。 42. balanced，解析：balanced diet意为“均衡的饮食”。 43. quiet，解析：Be quiet!意为“安静！”。 44. thirsty，解析：thirsty意为“渴的”。 45. protect，解析：protect the environment意为“保护环境”。 B) 46. creative，解析：形容词修饰名词boy。 47. alone，解析：副词修饰动词lives。 48. boating，解析：go boating是固定搭配。 49. cooking，解析：be doing sth.表示现在进行时。 50. helpful，解析：形容词修饰book。

句型转换

51. How often，解析：对频率提问。
52. Is; doing，解析：把is提到句首，doing保持不变。
53. if; could，解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，can变为could（更礼貌）。
54. too; to，解析：so...that...（…以至于……）可以和too...to...（太……而不能……）转换。
55. takes; to，解析：spend time (in) doing sth.和It takes sb. some time to do sth.是同义句。

书面表达

One possible version:

Dear Tom,

How are you? I'm happy to tell you about my last weekend.

On Saturday morning, I helped my mom with the housework. In the afternoon, I played soccer with my friends in the park. It was really fun. On Sunday morning, I went to the library to read some books. In the evening, I watched a movie with my family. I felt busy but happy.

Best wishes, Li Hua

评分标准:

• 内容 (7分): 涵盖所有提示要点，内容完整。
• 语言 (6分): 语法正确，词汇丰富，句式多样，表达流畅。
• 组织 (2分): 结构清晰，逻辑连贯，格式正确。

希望这份模拟试卷能对你有所帮助！祝你学习进步，考试顺利！