七年级英语下册三单元核心考点有哪些？
校园之窗 2026年1月19日 03:29:39 99ANYc3cd6
核心词汇
交通方式
- walk: 走路，步行
- bike: 骑自行车
- subway: 乘地铁
- train: 乘火车
- bus: 乘公共汽车
- car: 乘小汽车
- ship: 乘船
- plane / airplane: 乘飞机
- transportation / transport: 交通，运输 (总称)
地点与方位
- home: 家
- school: 学校
- library: 图书馆
- supermarket: 超市
- park: 公园
- bank: 银行
- post office: 邮局
- bus stop: 公交车站
- train station: 火车站
- bus station: 汽车站
- subway station: 地铁站
- stop: 车站；停止
- crossing: 十字路口
- village: 村庄
- town: 城镇
距离、时间与频率
- kilometer: 千米，公里
- minute: 分钟
- hour: 小时
- far: 远 (的)
- near: 近 (的)
- how long: 多久 (时间)
- how far: 多远 (距离)
- how often: 多久一次 (频率)
- take: 花费 (时间)
- get to: 到达
- do one's homework: 做作业
- go to work: 去上班
- leave for: 动身前往...
- have a good day: 祝你有愉快的一天
核心句型
本单元的重点是询问和回答“如何”、“多远”和“多久”。
询问交通方式
- 句型:
How do/does + 主语 + get to + 地点? - 答语:
主语 + get to + 地点 + by + 交通方式.或主语 + take(s) + the/a + 交通工具 + to + 地点. - 例句:
- A: How do you get to school? (你怎么去学校？)
- B: I get to school by bus. (我乘公交车去学校。)
- B: I take the bus to school. (我乘公交车去学校。)
- A: How does he get to the park? (他怎么去公园？)
- B: He gets to the park by bike. (他骑自行车去公园。)
- B: He takes his bike to the park. (他骑他的自行车去公园。)
询问距离
- 句型:
How far is it from... to...? - 答语:
It's + 距离 + (away). - 例句:
- A: How far is it from your home to school? (从你家到学校多远？)
- B: It's about 10 kilometers away. (大约10公里远。)
询问花费的时间
- 句型:
How long does it take to get to...?或How long does it take sb. to do sth.? - 答语:
It takes + 人 + 时间 + to get to...或It takes + 时间 + to get to... - 例句:
- A: How long does it take you to get to school? (你去学校要花多长时间？)
- B: It takes me about 20 minutes. (大概要花我20分钟。)
- A: How long does it to get to the library by bus? (乘公交车去图书馆要多久？)
- B: It takes about 15 minutes. (大约15分钟。)
特殊疑问词 how 的用法小结
- How do you go...? (询问方式)
- How far is it...? (询问距离)
- How long does it take...? (询问时间)
- How old are you? (询问年龄)
- How is the weather? (询问天气)
- How about...? / What about...? (提出建议)
核心语法
how 引导的特殊疑问句
这是本单元的语法核心，上面列出的核心句型都属于 how 引导的特殊疑问句,用来提问具体信息。
- 结构:
How + 其他词 + 一般疑问句? - 注意: 回答时，不能用
Yes或No,必须直接回答问题。
乘坐交通工具的表达
-
by + 交通工具：表示“乘坐某种交通方式”，中间不加任何冠词 (如 the, a) 或物主代词 (如 my, his)。by bus(乘公交),by subway(乘地铁),by bike(骑自行车),by car(坐小汽车),by train(乘火车),by plane(乘飞机)- 错误:
by a bus,by his bike
-
take + a/the + 交通工具：表示“乘坐/骑/乘某个交通工具”，前面可以加冠词或物主代词。take a bus(乘一辆公交),take the subway(乘地铁),take his bike(骑他的自行车)take a No. 11 bus(乘坐11路公交车)
-
on foot：表示“步行”，相当于walk。I go to school on foot.=I walk to school.(我步行去学校。)
It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 句型
- 含义: “(某人)花多长时间做某事”。
- 结构:
It takes + 人 + 时间 + to do sth. - 例句:
- It takes me half an hour to do my homework every day. (我每天花半小时做作业。)
- It takes them twenty minutes to walk to the bus stop. (他们花20分钟走到公交车站。)
话题拓展与交际用语
描述日常通勤
综合运用以上句型,可以完整地描述自己或他人的通勤情况。
- 模板:
- I live in... (我住在...)
- My school is... kilometers from my home. (我的家离学校...公里远。)
- I usually get to school by... (我通常...去学校。)
- It takes me about... minutes. (这大概花我...分钟。)
- Sometimes I... to school. (有时候我...去学校。)
询问与建议
- 询问:
How do you get to...? - 提出建议:
How about taking the subway? It's faster.(坐地铁怎么样？更快。)Why not go there by bike? It's good exercise.(为什么不骑自行车去呢？那是很好的锻炼。)Let's go there on foot.(我们步行去吧。)
常见交际用语
See you later.(回头见。)Have a good day!(祝你有愉快的一天！)Thank you for telling me.(谢谢你告诉我。)You're welcome.(不客气。)
写作练习建议
本单元的写作通常要求写一篇关于自己或他人上下学/班的短文。 写作步骤:
- 开头: 介绍基本情况，如 "I am a student. I live in... My school is..."。
- 主体: 详细描述交通方式、距离和时间。
- "I go to school by bus every morning."
- "It's about 5 kilometers from my home to school."
- "It takes me about 25 minutes to get to school."
- 可以补充一些其他信息或感受，如 "I think it's a good way to start my day." 或 "I hope I can walk to school one day."
范文示例:
My name is Tom. I'm a middle school student. I live in a small town, and my school is in the city center. It's about 10 kilometers from my home to school. I usually go to school by bus. The bus ride takes about 30 minutes. Sometimes, when the weather is nice, I ride my bike. It takes longer, about 45 minutes, but I think it's fun and good for my health. I like my way to school.
希望这份详细的总结能帮助你更好地掌握七年级下册第三单元的内容！加油！
