七年级上学期期中试卷难吗?考点有哪些?
校园之窗 2026年1月19日 02:47:24 99ANYc3cd6
七年级第一学期期中模拟试卷
考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 120分(语数英各40分)
第一部分:语文(共40分)
基础知识积累与运用(共20分)

-
根据拼音写汉字,或给加点字注音。(4分)
- 憔cuì ( )
- 粗guǎng ( )
- 莅临 ( )
- 棱镜 ( )
-
古诗文默写。(8分)
- 水何澹澹,__。
- 我寄愁心与明月,__。
- 《次北固山下》中蕴含新事物必将取代旧事物这一哲理的句子是:__,__。
- 《论语》中强调学习与思考要紧密结合的句子是:__,__。
-
名著阅读。(4分) 《朝花夕拾》是鲁迅先生的一部回忆性散文集,记录了儿时与保姆相处情景,充满温情的一篇是《__》;批判了封建孝道观念,揭露了“孝道”虚伪性的一篇是《__》。
-
综合性学习。(4分) 学校正在开展“有朋自远方来”的主题活动,请你设计一个活动方案,并写出一条关于友谊的名言警句。
(图片来源网络,侵删)- 活动方案: (举办“我的好朋友”故事分享会)
- 名言警句: __
阅读理解(共15分)
(一)阅读下面古诗,完成5-6题。(5分)
次北固山下 王湾 客路青山外,行舟绿水前。 潮平两岸阔,风正一帆悬。 海日生残夜,江春入旧年。 乡书何处达?归雁洛阳边。
-
颔联“潮平两岸阔,风正一帆悬”描绘了一幅怎样的画面?请用自己的话描述。(2分)
(图片来源网络,侵删) -
这首诗表达了诗人怎样的思想感情?(3分)
(二)阅读下面的文言文,完成7-10题。(10分)
《<论语>十二章》节选
子曰:“学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?” 曾子曰:“吾日三省吾身:为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?”
子曰:“温故而知新,可以为师矣。” 子曰:“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。”
-
解释下列加点词在句中的意思。(2分)
- 不亦说乎 ( )
- 与朋友交而不信乎 ( )
-
将下列句子翻译成现代汉语。(2分)
温故而知新,可以为师矣。
-
请从选文中找出两个成语,并写出其中一个的含义。(3分)
-
结合选文内容,谈谈你对“学”与“思”关系的理解。(3分)
作文(5分)
- 请以“那一次,我真__”为题,写一篇不少于500字的记叙文。 要求:①先将题目补充完整(如:高兴、后悔、激动、骄傲等);②内容具体,有真情实感;③文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
第二部分:数学(共40分)
选择题(每题3分,共12分)
-
如果向东走5米记作+5米,那么向西走3米记作( ) A. +3米 B. -3米 C. +8米 D. -8米
-
下列各数中,比-2小的数是( ) A. -3 B. -1 C. 0 D. 1
-
下列计算正确的是( ) A. 3a + 2b = 5ab B. 7x - 3x = 4 C. 5y² - 3y² = 2y² D. 4m²n - m²n = 3
-
一个长方形的周长是30厘米,其中一边长为x厘米,则它的面积为( ) A. x(15 - x) B. x(30 - x) C. 2x(15 - x) D. x(15 + x)
填空题(每题3分,共12分)
-
-5的相反数是__,绝对值是__。
-
用科学记数法表示:3 050 000 = __。
-
如果单项式-3x²yᵐ与2xⁿy是同类项,那么m = __,n = __。
-
解方程:2(x - 1) = 3,得x = __。
解答题(共16分)
-
计算:(每题4分,共8分) (1) (-10) + (-8) - (+6) - (-12) (2) (-2)³ × | -3 | + (1/2)⁻¹ - π⁰
-
先化简,再求值。(8分) 5a²b - (3ab² - a²b + 2a²b),其中a = -1,b = 2。
第三部分:英语(共40分)
单项选择(每题1分,共10分)
-
This is __ eraser. That is __ pencil. A. a; a B. an; a C. an; an D. a; an
-
—What's this in English? —It's __ key. A. a B. an C. the D. /
-
My sister __ two new books. A. have B. has C. is D. are
-
—__ is your telephone number? —It's 281-9467. A. What B. Where C. Who D. How
-
Please call me __ 555-3987. A. in B. at C. on D. for
-
My favorite subject is __ because it's fun. A. science B. math C. history D. art
-
—Let's play basketball. —That __ good. A. sounds B. sound C. looks D. look
-
—Is your brother in the library? —Yes, __. A. he is B. he isn't C. it is D. it isn't
-
I like dogs because they are __ friendly. A. kinds of B. a kind of C. kind of D. the kind of
-
—__ do you like P.E.? —Because it's exciting. A. What B. Where C. Why D. How
完形填空(每题1分,共10分)
My name is Tom. I am an English boy. I am eleven years old. I 11 a good friend. His name is Mike. He is from the USA. We are in the same class. He is 12 than me. He is tall and strong. He 13 a round face and big eyes. He 14 very happy every day.
Mike 15 sports. He likes playing basketball and soccer. 16 favorite sport is basketball. He often plays basketball 17 me after school. We 18 it very much. He is 19 the school basketball team. He 20 very hard.
- A. have B. has C. there is D. there are
- A. old B. older C. younger D. tall
- A. have B. has C. is D. are
- A. look B. looks C. sound D. sounds
- A. like B. likes C. to like D. liking
- A. He B. His C. Her D. He's
- A. and B. with C. for D. to
- A. all like B. both like C. like all D. like both
- A. in B. at C. on D. for
- A. plays B. to play C. playing D. play
阅读理解(每题2分,共10分)
A
My name is Gina Green. My phone number is 258-3419. I have a good friend. Her name is Mary Brown. Her phone number is 258-3420. We are in Class 3, Grade 7. My favorite color is blue, and Mary's favorite color is red. We like our school. It's very nice. 判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 21. Gina's last name is Green. ( ) 22. Mary's phone number is 258-3419. ( ) 23. Gina and Mary are in the same class. ( ) 24. Gina's favorite color is red. ( ) 25. Gina thinks her school is nice.
B
Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school club. We have many clubs: the art club, the music club, the sports club, the English club and the chess club. If you like drawing, you can join the art club. If you like singing or playing the guitar, the music club is for you. Do you like sports? You can play basketball or soccer in the sports club. The English club is for students who want to practice their English. And if you are smart, you can join the chess club. Which club do you want to join? Please come and sign up. 选择最佳答案。 ( ) 26. How many clubs are there (有多少个俱乐部)? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. ( ) 27. If you want to play the guitar, you can join the __ club. A. art B. music C. sports D. chess ( ) 28. The English club is for students who want to __. A. draw pictures B. play sports C. learn English D. play chess ( ) 29. What does "sign up" mean in Chinese? A. 报名 B. 签名 C. 离开 D. 介绍 ( ) 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can join the chess club if you like drawing. B. The art club is for students who like singing. C. You can join the sports club if you like sports. D. The English club is for smart students.
书面表达(10分)
- 假设你是李华,你的英国笔友 Tom 想了解你的学校生活,请你根据以下提示,给他写一封电子邮件,介绍一下你的情况。
- 学校名称:No. 1 Middle School
- 年级:七年级
- 喜欢的科目:英语和历史
- 喜欢的原因:有趣,了解世界
- 课后活动:和朋友一起打篮球
- 对学校的感受:喜欢学校,朋友很好
要求:1. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确。 2. 50词左右。
Dear Tom,
How are you? I'm in No. 1 Middle School. I'm in Grade Seven. ...
Best wishes, Li Hua
参考答案
语文
悴,犷,lì,léng 山岛竦峙;随君直到夜郎西;海日生残夜,江春入旧年;学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。 《阿长与<山海经>》;《二十四孝图》 示例:活动方案:举办“友谊”主题手抄报比赛,名言示例:海内存知己,天涯若比邻。 (一)5. 潮水涨满,江面宽阔,两岸与江水齐平,顺风行船,帆儿高悬,6. 思念故乡,希望北归的大雁能捎一封家信到洛阳。 (二)7. 同“悦”,愉快;诚信,8. 温习学过的知识,可以得到新的理解和体会,就可以做老师了,9. 成语:学而时习之、三省吾身、温故知新、学而不思则罔、思而不学则殆,示例:温故知新:温习旧的知识,得到新的理解和体会,10. 学习和思考是相辅相成、缺一不可的,只学习不思考,就会迷惑而无所得;只思考不学习,就会疑惑不安。 略。
数学
B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5;5 6. 3.05×10⁶ 7. 1;2 8. 2.5 (1) -10 -8 -6 +12 = -14 + 12 = -2; (2) -8 × 3 + 2 - 1 = -24 + 2 - 1 = -23 原式 = 5a²b - 3ab² + a²b - 2a²b = (5+1-2)a²b - 3ab² = 4a²b - 3ab²,当a=-1, b=2时,原式 = 4×(-1)²×2 - 3×(-1)×2² = 4×1×2 - 3×(-1)×4 = 8 + 12 = 20。
英语
B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A A: 21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T B: 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 示例: Dear Tom, How are you? I'm in No. 1 Middle School. I'm in Grade Seven. My favorite subjects are English and history. I like them because they are interesting and I can learn about the world. After class, I often play basketball with my friends. I like my school and my friends are very nice. Best wishes, Li Hua