八年级英语新目标试卷有何重点难点？

这里为您准备了一份精心设计的 八年级英语（人教版新目标/Go for it!）期中/期末模拟试卷，这份试卷紧扣教材核心知识点，题型全面，难度适中，并附有详细的答案和解析，非常适合同学们进行自我检测和复习。

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八年级英语（新目标）期中/期末模拟试卷

考试时间： 90分钟 满分： 100分

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第一部分 听力理解 (共20分)

第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每个句子读一遍。

1. A. It's interesting. B. It's a cat. C. I like it very much.
2. A. I'm going to the cinema. B. I went to the cinema yesterday. C. I go to the cinema every week.
3. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I can't. C. Sorry, I don't know.
4. A. For two days. B. Twice a week. C. About 10 kilometers.
5. A. She is a doctor. B. She is fine, thank you. C. She likes reading books.

第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 7. What will the man do? A. Stay at home. B. Go to the park. C. Buy an umbrella.

听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What did the girl do last weekend? A. She studied for the test. B. She went hiking with her friends. C. She visited her grandparents. 9. How was her weekend? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Busy. 10. What does the boy think of hiking? A. It's too tiring. B. It's a good way to exercise. C. It's dangerous.

第三节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，独白读两遍。

11. Where did Tom go on his vacation? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the city.
12. Who did he go with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates.
13. What did he do there? A. Swam and took photos. B. Hiked and fished. C. Shopped and ate.
14. How was the food? A. Delicious. B. Terrible. C. Just so-so.
15. What does Tom think of his vacation? A. It was boring. B. It was fantastic. C. It was tiring.

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第二部分 语言知识运用 (共30分)

第一节 单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16. — ___ do you go to the gym? — Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many times

17. My father is very tired. He needs a good rest ___. A. badly B. bad C. worse D. worst

18. I think English is ___ than math. It's easier for me. A. more interesting B. interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting

19. She ___ her homework at 9:00 last night. A. is doing B. was doing C. did D. does

20. — ___ is the nearest bank from here? — It's about 5 minutes' walk. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon

21. This is ___ exciting movie. I want to watch it again. A. a B. an C. the D. /

22. My parents want me ___ harder at school. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied

23. Don't eat ___ junk food. It's bad for your health. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too

24. — Could you please help me with the box? — ___. A. No problem B. Yes, I could C. Sorry, I can't D. You're welcome

25. I have two brothers. One is a doctor, and ___ is a teacher. A. another B. other C. the other D. others

26. If it ___ tomorrow, we will have a picnic in the park. A. won't rain B. doesn't rain C. rained D. rains

27. The old man lives ___, but he never feels lonely. A. alone B. lonely C. along D. aloud

28. My best friend made me ___ my decision. A. to change B. change C. changing D. changed

29. This is the book ___ I borrowed from the library yesterday. A. who B. which C. what D. whom

30. — Must I finish my homework now? — No, you ___. You can do it tomorrow. A. mustn't B. needn't C. shouldn't D. can't

第二节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My best friend is Li Hua. We have been friends for three years. He is one of the most 31 boys in our class. He is tall and strong, with a round face and two big eyes. He always 32 a smile on his face, so everyone likes to make friends with him.

Li Hua is very 33 . He is good at all his subjects, especially math and science. When I have 34 with my homework, he is always willing to help me. Last week, I couldn't solve a math problem. 35 , he spent half an hour explaining it to me until I understood it. He is also very 36 . He is on our school basketball team. We often play basketball together after school. He says sports can help us 37 healthy and relaxed.

However, Li Hua also has some 38 . For example, he is sometimes a little 39 . He always forgets to bring his keys or his books. Once, he even left his schoolbag on the bus! But he is never 40 about it. He just laughs and says, "It's okay. I can get it back."

I feel very 41 to have a friend like Li Hua. He is not only a good student but also a true friend. We 42 each other through good times and bad. I believe our friendship will last 43 . I hope we will always be best friends 44 . I will always treasure this 45 friendship.

31. A. friendly B. outgoing C. serious D. quiet
32. A. wears B. puts C. takes D. has
33. A. lazy B. hard-working C. funny D. shy
34. A. questions B. problems C. ideas D. plans
35. A. Patiently B. Sadly C. Quickly D. Carefully
36. A. athletic B. clever C. helpful D. honest
37. A. become B. get C. stay D. keep
38. A. advantages B. hobbies C. habits D. disadvantages
39. A. careless B. careful C. creative D. active
40. A. worried B. happy C. excited D. surprised
41. A. lucky B. sorry C. proud D. angry
42. A. help B. leave C. support D. meet
43. A. forever B. never C. sometimes D. often
44. A. in the future B. in the past C. at school D. at home
45. A. expensive B. beautiful C. important D. valuable

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第三部分 阅读理解 (共20分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Tom was a 14-year-old boy. He was not interested in school. He often skipped classes and his grades were very poor. His parents were worried about him.

One day, his father took him to visit a company. His father's friend, Mr. Smith, worked there. Mr. Smith showed Tom around the office. He introduced Tom to some young workers. Tom was surprised to find that most of them were university graduates.

After the tour, Mr. Smith had a talk with Tom. "Tom," he said, "do you know how much these young people earn every month?" Tom shook his head. "They earn at least 8,000 yuan," Mr. Smith said. "And they get a good bonus at the end of the year. But to get a job like this, you need a good education. You must study hard and go to a good university."

Tom was silent for a moment. Then he asked, "What if I don't go to university?" Mr. Smith looked at him seriously and said, "Well, you might find a job, but it will be a low-paying job, like working in a fast-food restaurant. You will have to work hard for little money."

On the way home, Tom was very quiet. He thought a lot about what Mr. Smith said. From that day on, Tom changed. He started to listen in class, do his homework, and ask his teachers for help. His grades began to improve. His parents were very happy to see the change in him.

46. What was Tom like at the beginning of the story? A. He was a top student. B. He was interested in his future job. C. He didn't like studying and had poor grades. D. He often helped his parents with housework.

47. Who is Mr. Smith? A. Tom's teacher. B. Tom's uncle. C. Tom's father's friend. D. Tom's classmate.

48. How much do the young workers in the company earn every month at least? A. 8,000 yuan. B. 5,000 yuan. C. A good bonus. D. We don't know.

49. What job did Mr. Smith suggest Tom might get without a good education? A. A manager. B. A doctor. C. A worker in a fast-food restaurant. D. A university teacher.

50. What happened to Tom at the end of the story? A. He still skipped classes. B. His grades got worse. C. He became a hard-working student. D. He found a part-time job.

B

Many people enjoy traveling by plane, but I don't like traveling by plane. First, you have to get to the airport early and wait for hours. You can't take much luggage with you. And the seats are too small. I also think the food on the plane is terrible.

I prefer traveling by train. The seats are bigger and more comfortable. You can walk around on the train. You can also see the beautiful countryside through the window. And you can talk to other passengers. It's much more fun. I also like traveling by car. You can stop whenever you want. You can have a picnic in a nice place or visit a small village. It's very flexible.

However, the best way to travel is on foot. You can really see the world around you. You can feel the wind and smell the flowers. Walking is the slowest way to travel, but it gives you the most freedom. You don't have a schedule to follow. You just go where your heart takes you.

51. What does the writer dislike about traveling by plane? A. It's too fast. B. The seats are small. C. You can see the countryside. D. The food is delicious.

52. What does the writer think of traveling by train? A. It's boring. B. It's fun and comfortable. C. It's too expensive. D. It's not flexible.

53. What is the advantage of traveling by car? A. You can take as much luggage as you want. B. You can stop wherever you like. C. You can see the countryside clearly. D. You can meet many new people.

54. According to the writer, what is the best way to travel? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. D. On foot.

55. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Different ways of traveling have different advantages. B. Traveling by plane is the safest way. C. We should never travel by plane. D. Young people should travel more.

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第四部分 书面表达 (共30分)

第一节 词汇运用 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。

56. My mother is a nurse. She works in a h_____.
57. Eating too much candy is bad for your t_____.
58. I'm very t_____. I need to drink some water.
59. Please be q_____. The baby is sleeping.
60. The weather is s_____ today. Let's go out and play.
61. It's important to eat a b_____ diet.
62. He is very f_____. He always tells jokes.
63. I'm sorry, I can't go to the party. I have to study for a m_____.
64. My father's sister is my a_____.
65. The Eiffel Tower is a famous l_____ in Paris.

第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Do you want to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.

Eat different kinds of food. You may have your favorite food, but you'd better eat something different, even if some of them don't taste very good. Your body needs a balanced diet to stay healthy.

Drink water and milk often. When you're thirsty, water is the best choice. It's really good for your health. You should drink enough milk every day, especially for your strong bones and teeth.

Limit screen time. Don't spend too much time in front of the TV, computer or phone. It's bad for your eyes. Try to do some other things, like reading a book, playing outside or doing a sport.

Be active. It's good for you to run, jump, swim or play ball games every day. It can make you strong and happy.

66. What should you eat to stay healthy?
67. What is the best choice when you are thirsty?
68. Why shouldn't you spend too much time in front of the screen?
69. What can doing sports make you?
70. How many rules are mentioned in the passage?

第三节 书面表达 (共10分) 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你周末通常做什么，请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，介绍你的周末生活。

提示：

1. 你通常周六上午学习,下午和朋友一起运动（如打篮球、踢足球）。
2. 周日你经常和家人一起度过,比如去公园散步或在家看电影。
3. 你觉得周末很重要,因为它能帮助你放松并为新的一周做准备。
4. 你可以邀请他来中国,并体验你的周末生活。

要求：

1. 词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥，但提示内容必须全部包含。
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯，语法正确。

Dear Peter,

Thank you for your letter. I'm happy to tell you about my weekends.

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Best wishes, Li Hua

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参考答案及解析

第一部分 听力理解

1-5: B A A B C 6-10: C B B C B 11-15: A A B A B

第二部分 语言知识运用

第一节 单项选择 16. B (How often 对频率提问，twice a week 是频率。) 17. A (副词badly修饰动词need，表示“非常”。) 18. A (interesting是多音节形容词，比较级用more interesting。) 19. B (last night是过去时间，且动作正在进行，用过去进行时was/were doing。) 20. B (How far提问距离。) 21. B (exciting以元音音素/e/开头，用an。) 22. C (want sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配。) 23. B (too much修饰不可数名词food。) 24. A (Could you...? 请求帮助，肯定回答用No problem. / Sure. / Of course.。) 25. C (两者中的另一个用the other。) 26. D (if引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。) 27. A (alone是副词，意为“独自一人”；lonely是形容词，意为“孤独的”，根据句意，选alone。) 28. B (make sb. do sth. 是固定搭配，省略to。) 29. B (先行词book是物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，用which/that。) 30. B (Must I...? 的否定回答用No, you needn't. / No, you don't have to.。)

第二节 完形填空 31. A (根据后文的“everyone likes to make friends with him”可知他很友好。) 32. A (wear a smile是固定搭配，意为“面带微笑”。) 33. B (根据后文“good at all his subjects”和“help me with my homework”可知他很勤奋。) 34. B (have problems with sth. 意为“在某方面有问题”。) 35. A (耐心地解释问题，符合语境。) 36. A (根据后文“on our school basketball team”和“sports can help us”可知他很有运动细胞。) 37. C (stay healthy是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”。) 38. D (根据下文列举的缺点，可知是disadvantages。) 39. A (忘记带钥匙和书，说明他有点粗心。) 40. A (对于粗心这种事，他从不担心。) 41. A (有这样一个朋友，感到很幸运。) 42. C (support each other 意为“互相支持”。) 43. A (友谊会永远持续下去。) 44. A (希望将来永远是好朋友。) 45. D (珍贵的友谊。)

第三部分 阅读理解

A篇 46. C (第一段明确指出Tom不感兴趣，成绩差。) 47. C (第二段第一句说明。) 48. A (第三段Mr. Smith的话“At least 8,000 yuan”。) 49. C (第五段Mr. Smith的话“a low-paying job, like working in a fast-food restaurant”。) 50. C (最后一段说明Tom开始努力学习，成绩提高了。)

B篇 51. B (第二段提到“The seats are too small”。) 52. B (第三段开头说“I prefer...”，并描述了其舒适和有趣。) 53. B (第四段提到“You can stop whenever you want”。) 54. D (第五段开头“The best way to travel is on foot”。) 55. A (全文对比了不同的旅行方式及其优缺点，旨在说明不同方式有不同优势。)

第四部分 书面表达

第一节 词汇运用 56. hospital 57. teeth 58. thirsty 59. quiet 60. sunny 61. balanced 62. funny 63. math / maths test 64. aunt 65. landmark

第二节 任务型阅读 66. Different kinds of food / A balanced diet. 67. Water. 68. Because it's bad for our eyes. 69. Strong and happy. 70. Four.

第三节 书面表达 (One possible version) Dear Peter, Thank you for your letter. I'm happy to tell you about my weekends. On Saturday mornings, I usually study at home. In the afternoon, I often play sports with my friends, such as basketball or football. On Sundays, I usually spend time with my family. We sometimes go for a walk in the park or watch a movie at home. I think weekends are very important because they help me relax and get ready for the new week. You are welcome to China and experience my weekend life! Best wishes, Li Hua