八年级期末英语卷有何重点难点？

八年级英语下学期期末模拟试卷

考试时间： 90分钟 满分： 100分

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第一部分：听力部分 (共20分)

I. 听句子，选择正确的图片。(每小题1分，共5分)

你将听到五个句子,请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。

1. A.
2. B.
3. C.
4. D.
5. E.

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II. 听对话，选择正确的答案。(每小题1分，共5分)

你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。

6. What is the matter with Tom? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache.

   
   （图片来源网络，侵删）

7. How will the speakers go to the park? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot.

8. What is the girl doing for the vacation? A. Going camping. B. Visiting her grandparents. C. Staying at home.

9. When did the man arrive? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. This morning.

10. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.

    
    （图片来源网络，侵删）

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III. 听长对话，选择正确的答案。(每小题1分，共5分)

你将听到两段长对话,每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。

11. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A movie. B. A book. C. A football match.

12. Who is the main character in the story? A. Harry Potter. B. Iron Man. C. Spider-Man.

听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。

13. What does the woman want to buy? A. A T-shirt. B. A skirt. C. A pair of shoes.

14. What color does the woman like? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Yellow.

15. How much is the one the woman chooses at last? A. 150 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 250 yuan.

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IV. 听短文，填空。(每小题1分，共5分)

你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容，在表格中的横线上填写所缺信息，短文读三遍。

Name	Hometown	Favorite Food	Favorite Sport
Lucy	Beijing	__	__
Tom	__	Hamburgers	__
They both like 20. __.

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第二部分：笔试部分 (共80分)

V. 单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. — What's __ matter with you? — I have __ sore throat. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; / D. a; a

22. My father is __ tired __ he goes to bed early every day. A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. such; that

23. — Could you please take out the trash? — __. I'm busy doing my homework. A. Yes, sure B. No problem C. Sorry, I can't D. That's all right

24. The book is worth __. It's very popular. A. reading B. to read C. read D. reads

25. The old man lives __, but he never feels __. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone

26. — I called you at 8:00 last night, but nobody answered. — Oh, I __ a shower at that time. A. was taking B. took C. am taking D. take

27. The story is very interesting. I want to read it __. A. again and again B. more and more C. less and less D. sooner or later

28. — Excuse me, is there a post office near here? — Yes, it's __ the bank and the supermarket. A. between B. among C. during D. through

29. The teacher asked us __ so much noise. A. not make B. not to make C. don't make D. to not make

30. — __ have you been learning English? — For about five years. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far

31. I'm sorry __ I can't help you with your math. A. but B. or C. so D. and

32. This is the best way __ the problem. A. solve B. solving C. to solve D. solved

33. We should try our best to __ our dreams. A. come true B. get to C. achieve D. arrive

34. — __ weather it is! We can't go hiking. — What a pity! A. What bad B. How bad C. What a bad D. How a bad

35. — I won the first prize in the English speech contest. — __! A. Good luck B. No way C. Congratulations D. You're welcome

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VI. 完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Last Sunday, I went to the park with my best friend, Lily. The weather was fine and we were very 36 . We walked and talked, and we had a great time. Suddenly, Lily saw a little cat 37 in the tree. It was crying and seemed very scared. We knew it was in 38 .

Lily is very kind and she loves animals very much. She wanted to 39 the cat down. But the tree was too high for us to climb. We thought hard and finally came up with a good idea. I stood on a chair and held a long 40 . Lily stood on the ground and held the other end. We tried to make the cat jump onto it. 41 , the cat was too afraid to move. We were a little disappointed.

Just then, a man came over. He was a firefighter. He saw us and understood the 42 at once. He quickly got a ladder from his truck and put it 43 the tree. He climbed up slowly and carefully. When he was near the cat, he gently picked it up. The cat stopped 44 and looked at the man. The firefighter brought the cat down safely. We were all very 45 . We thanked the firefighter and then went on with our walk.

36. A. tired B. happy C. bored D. worried
37. A. jump B. jumping C. to jump D. jumped
38. A. danger B. trouble C. need D. time
39. A. take B. bring C. get D. put
40. A. rope B. stick C. box D. bag
41. A. So B. But C. Because D. However
42. A. problem B. question C. answer D. result
43. A. on B. in C. at D. against
44. A. crying B. laughing C. singing D. dancing
45. A. angry B. sad C. relaxed D. surprised

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VII. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共20分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Do you want to be a healthy person? Here are some tips for you.

Eat healthy food. You should eat more fruit and vegetables. They are good for your health. You should also eat less junk food, like hamburgers and French fries. They are not good for you.

Get enough sleep. It's important for students to sleep for 8 to 10 hours every night. If you don't get enough sleep, you will feel tired in class and can't study well.

Do exercise often. Doing exercise can make you strong. You can run, swim, play basketball or do other sports for about 30 minutes every day.

Keep a happy mood. If you are always happy, you will be healthier. Try to smile more and don't worry too much about small things.

46. How long should students sleep every night? A. 6 to 8 hours. B. 8 to 10 hours. C. 10 to 12 hours. D. At least 8 hours.

47. What does the passage tell us to do? A. Eat more junk food. B. Sleep less time. C. Do exercise often. D. Worry about everything.

48. How long should we do sports every day? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 40 minutes.

49. What can make us healthier according to the passage? A. Being happy. B. Eating a lot of meat. C. Staying up late. D. Playing computer games all day.

50. The passage is mainly about __. A. how to study well B. how to make friends C. how to be healthy D. how to be happy

B

My name is Lin Tao. I am a student. Last summer vacation, I had a chance to do something different. I volunteered at an animal shelter for two weeks.

An animal shelter is a place where homeless or lost animals are kept. My job was to take care of the dogs there. Every morning, I cleaned their cages and gave them fresh water. Then I fed them. In the afternoon, I played with them. I took them for walks in the park. Some of the dogs were very friendly, but some were a bit shy because they had been treated badly before.

I remember a little white dog named Lucky. He was very scared when he first arrived. I spent a lot of time with him, talking to him gently and giving him some delicious food. After a few days, he began to trust me. He would wag his tail and follow me around. It made me feel so happy to see him change.

It was hard work, but it was also a very rewarding experience. I learned that we should be kind to all animals. I also learned that even a small act of kindness can make a big difference to someone, or even to an animal.

51. What did Lin Tao do last summer vacation? A. He traveled with his family. B. He volunteered at an animal shelter. C. He took part in a sports camp. D. He studied English at home.

52. What was Lin Tao's main job at the shelter? A. To find new homes for the animals. B. To teach the animals to perform tricks. C. To take care of the dogs. D. To build new cages for the animals.

53. How did the dog Lucky feel at first? A. Friendly and active. B. Shy and scared. C. Angry and hungry. D. Happy and healthy.

54. What changed about Lucky after a few days? A. He became a big dog. B. He started to wag his tail. C. He learned to talk. D. He found a new owner.

55. What did Lin Tao learn from his experience? A. It's easy to make money. B. It's important to be kind to animals. C. Volunteering is too hard. D. Dogs are better than cats.

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VIII. 词汇运用。(每小题1分，共10分)

A) 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。

56. We should eat more vegetables and keep a b_____ diet.
57. The old man lives alone, but he never feels l_____.
58. My father is very busy, so he has no time to r_____.
59. The police are trying to solve the m_____.
60. We need to be p_____ with the children.

B) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

61. He is one of the most famous _____ (write) in China.
62. It's raining heavily. You'd better _____ (not go) out.
63. My father _____ (buy) me a new bike yesterday.
64. When I got home, my mother _____ (cook) dinner.
65. This is a very _____ (use) book. You should read it.

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IX. 句型转换。(每小题1分，共5分)

根据要求完成下列句子,每空一词。

66. He has been to Beijing twice. (对划线部分提问) has he been to Beijing?

67. "Don't play on the road," the mother said to her child. (改为间接引语) The mother told her child play on the road.

68. The box is so heavy that I can't lift it. (改为同义句) The box is too heavy for me .

69. I spent two hours finishing my homework. (改为同义句) It me two hours finish my homework.

70. My father used to smoke. (改为一般疑问句) your father to smoke?

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X. 书面表达。(共15分)

假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter来信说他最近感到很烦恼，因为即将到来的期末考试让他感到压力很大，他不知道该如何放松自己，请你给他写一封回信，给他一些建议。

要求：

1. 词数80词左右。
2. 信中需包含2-3条具体的放松建议。
3. 注意书信格式,语言通顺，意思连贯。

Dear Peter,

I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling stressed about the final exams. I think you can try some ways to relax yourself.

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I hope you will feel better soon and do well in the exams.

Yours, Li Hua

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参考答案及解析

第一部分：听力部分

I. 1-5: (根据句子内容选择对应图片，此处省略具体图片，请根据录音选择)

• E (A boy is reading a book.)

• A (A girl is dancing.)

• D (A man is playing basketball.)

• C (A woman is cooking.)

• B (Two people are talking.)

II. 6-10: 6. B (W: Tom, you look pale. What's wrong? M: I have a headache.) 7. C (W: The park is not far. Shall we walk there? M: Good idea.) 8. B (W: What are you doing for your summer vacation? M: I'm going to visit my grandparents in the countryside.) 9. A (W: Did you arrive yesterday afternoon? M: No, I arrived yesterday morning.) 10. C (W: What do you want to be when you grow up? M: I want to be a doctor to help people.)

III. 11-15: 对话一: 11. A (M: Have you seen the new movie "Spider-Man"? W: Yes, I have. It's really exciting.) 12. C (M: Who is your favorite character? W: Spider-Man, of course. He is brave and helpful.)

对话二: 13. B (W: Excuse me, I'm looking for a skirt. M: What color do you like?) 14. A (W: I like blue. Do you have any blue skirts? M: Yes, here is a nice one.) 15. B (W: How much is it? M: It's 200 yuan. W: OK, I'll take it.)

IV. 16-20:Lucy and Tom are good friends. Lucy is from Beijing. Her favorite food is dumplings and her favorite sport is badminton. Tom is from London. His favorite food is hamburgers and his favorite sport is football. They both like listening to music.) 16. dumplings 17. badminton 18. London 19. football 20. listening to music

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第二部分：笔试部分

V. 单项选择: 21. B (matter前通常加the；sore throat以辅音音素开头，前加a。) 22. A (so...that.....以至于...，引导结果状语从句。) 23. C (根据后半句“我正忙于做作业”可知，委婉拒绝对方的请求。) 24. A (worth doing sth. 值得做某事。) 25. C (alone adv. 单独地；lonely adj. 孤独的，第一个空作状语，用alone；第二个空作表语，表示感受，用lonely。) 26. A (at that time表示“在那个时候”，是过去进行时的标志。) 27. A (again and again 反复地，一次又一次地，符合句意。) 28. A (between...and... 在...和...之间。) 29. B (ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事。) 30. B (How long 对“for+时间段”提问。) 31. A (sorry but... 意为“抱歉，..”，表示委婉的转折。) 32. C (the way to do sth. 做某事的方式。) 33. C (achieve one's dream 实现梦想。) 34. A (What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + 主谓！ 感叹句结构，weather是不可数名词，不加a/an。) 35. C (祝贺他人成功时用Congratulations。)

VI. 完形填空: 36. B (根据后文天气晴朗，玩得很开心，可知当时他们很开心。) 37. B (see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。) 38. B (in trouble 处于困境中。) 39. C (get...down 把...弄下来。) 40. A (用绳子够猫，rope意为“绳子”。) 41. D (However 表示转折，与前面的尝试形成对比。) 42. A (理解了“问题”或“麻烦”。) 43. D (put the ladder against the tree 把梯子靠在树上。) 44. A (根据前文crying可知，猫不哭了。) 45. C (猫被安全救下，大家都松了一口气。)

VII. 阅读理解: A篇: 46. B (第二段提到学生每晚应睡8到10小时。) 47. C (第三段建议经常做运动。) 48. C (第三段提到每天运动约30分钟。) 49. A (最后一段提到保持快乐的心情会让你更健康。) 50. C (通篇都在讲述如何保持健康。)

B篇: 51. B (第一段提到他在动物收容所做了两周的志愿者。) 52. C (第二段提到他的工作是照顾狗。) 53. B (第三段提到Lucky一开始很害怕。) 54. B (第三段提到几天后，它开始摇尾巴。) 55. B (最后一段提到他学会了善待所有动物。)

VIII. 词汇运用: A): 56. balanced (均衡的) 57. lonely (孤独的) 58. relax (放松) 59. mystery (谜，秘密) 60. patient (耐心的)

B): 61. writers (one of + 复数名词 + 最高级) 62. not go (had better do sth. / had better not do sth.) 63. bought (yesterday是过去的时间标志，用一般过去时。) 64. was cooking (when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时表示“过去某一时刻正在进行的动作”。) 65. useful (修饰book用形容词。)

IX. 句型转换: 66. How many times (对次数提问用How many times。) 67. not to (tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。) 68. to lift (too...to... 太...而不能...。) 69. took; to (It takes/took (sb.) some time to do sth. 花费某人时间做某事。) 70. Did; use to (used to do sth. 的疑问句形式，Did + 主语 + use to do...?)

X. 书面表达:

Dear Peter,

I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling stressed about the final exams. I think you can try some ways to relax yourself.

First, you should take a walk or do some sports for about half an hour every day. It can help you relax your body and mind. Second, listening to some light music is also a good choice. It can make you feel calm. Besides, talking to your parents or friends about your worries is helpful.

I hope you will feel better soon and do well in the exams.

Yours, Li Hua

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评分标准:

• 包含所有要点，建议合理可行。(5分)
• 语言: 语法正确，词汇丰富，句式多样。(5分)
• 组织: 结构清晰，逻辑连贯，格式正确。(3分)
• 书写: 卷面整洁，书写工整。(2分)