人教版八年级英语试题

人教版八年级英语下学期综合能力测试卷

（考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分）

姓名：__ 班级：__ 分数：__

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第一部分 听力部分 (共20分)

听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。（每小题1分，共5分）

1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.

听对话，选择正确的答案。（每小题1分，共5分）

6. What is the matter with the boy? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache.

7. How will the girl go to Beijing? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car.

   
   （图片来源网络，侵删）

8. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An engineer.

9. When did the conversation happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.

10. What are they going to do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Go camping. C. Go swimming.

听长对话，选择正确的答案。（每小题2分，共10分）

听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What is Tom doing for vacation? A. He is visiting his grandparents. B. He is going hiking. C. He is going to the beach.

How long is Tom staying there? A. For three days. B. For a week. C. For two weeks.

听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Why is Lucy worried? A. Because she failed the math exam. B. Because she had a fight with her friend. C. Because she lost her new book.

14. What does the boy advise her to do? A. To say sorry to her friend. B. To talk to her friend. C. To buy a new book for her friend.

15. What will they do tomorrow? A. They will study for the exam. B. They will go to the movies. C. They will have a talk with Lucy's friend.

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第二部分 笔试部分 (共80分)

单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）

16. —__ did you go to the beach? —Last Sunday. A. When B. Where C. What D. Why

17. I have a __. I should drink more hot water with honey. A. cold B. fever C. toothache D. headache

18. My mother asked me __ too much junk food. A. not eat B. not to eat C. eat D. to eat

19. We need to __ a plan for the school trip. A. make up B. put up C. give up D. look up

20. —Could you please take out the trash? —__. I'm busy doing my homework. A. Yes, sure B. Sorry, I can't C. No problem D. That's right

21. He is enough strong __ the heavy box. A. to carry B. carry C. carrying D. carries

22. If it __ tomorrow, we will have the party indoors. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained

23. This is an __ book. I'm __ in it. A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interesting; interesting

24. —What's your plan for the summer vacation? —I __ my grandparents in the countryside. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. am visiting

25. My father was __ tired __ he went to bed early last night. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that

26. —Must I finish my homework now? —No, you __. You can do it after dinner. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't

27. I'm sorry to __ that you didn't pass the exam. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk

28. The old man lives __, but he doesn't feel __. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely

29. Could you please __ the TV? The baby is sleeping. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down

30. It's raining outside. You'd better __ an umbrella with you. A. to take B. take C. taking D. takes

完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）

My best friend, Li Ming, is one of the kindest people I know. He is always ready to help others. Last Sunday, we went to the park to 31 . Suddenly, we saw a little girl 32 on the ground and crying. She looked very 33 .

Li Ming ran to her 34 . He asked her what was wrong. The little girl said she couldn't find her mother. Li Ming tried to 35 her, but she was too scared to talk. Then, he had a good idea. He 36 out his phone and showed her some photos of common places in the park, like the lake and the 37 . The little girl pointed to the photo of the lake and nodded.

Li Ming 38 me to stay with the girl and he ran to the lake. After about ten minutes, he came back 39 the girl's mother. The mother was so 40 that she thanked Li Ming many times. We felt very happy that day.

31. A. study B. play C. work D. rest
32. A. sitting B. standing C. lying D. jumping
33. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. tired
34. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. loudly
35. A. talk to B. look at C. laugh at D. listen to
36. A. took B. turned C. got D. put
37. A. restaurant B. library C. zoo D. playground
38. A. told B. asked C. invited D. warned
39. A. with B. for C. at D. on
40. A. angry B. surprised C. worried D. thankful

阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）

A

Jack is a 14-year-old boy. He loves playing computer games very much. Every day after school, he spends hours playing games instead of doing his homework. His parents are worried about him.

Last week, Jack had a math test. He failed it because he didn't study at all. His teacher, Mr. Smith, talked to him after class. "Jack, playing games is fun, but it can't help you with your studies," said Mr. Smith. "You need to find a balance between games and schoolwork."

Jack felt sorry. He decided to change. He made a plan: he would do his homework first every day, and then he could play games for only one hour. At the weekend, he would play less and spend more time with his family or playing sports.

A month later, Jack's grades got much better. His parents were very proud of him. Jack is happy now because he can enjoy both games and his school life.

41. What does Jack love doing after school? A. Doing his homework. B. Playing computer games. C. Playing sports with his friends. D. Reading books.

42. Why did Jack fail the math test? A. Because he was ill. B. Because he didn't study for it. C. Because the test was too difficult. D. Because his teacher didn't teach well.

43. What did Mr. Smith advise Jack to do? A. To stop playing games completely. B. To spend more time playing games. C. To find a balance between games and schoolwork. D. To change his school.

44. How long does Jack play games every day now? A. For hours. B. For one hour. C. For a whole day. D. For two hours.

45. What can we learn from the story? A. Playing computer games is always bad for students. B. Students should only focus on their studies. C. It's important to balance entertainment and study. D. Parents should never let their children play games.

B

There is a boy named Peter. He is always unhappy because he thinks he is not as good as his classmates. He is short and not good at sports. He often feels sad.

One day, his grandfather gave him a small seed (种子). "Plant this seed," said his grandfather, "and take good care of it. When it grows into a beautiful flower, you will understand the secret of happiness."

Peter was very interested. He planted the seed in a pot and watered it every day. He put it on the windowsill where it could get enough sunlight. He waited and waited, but nothing happened.

After a week, Peter felt very disappointed. He almost gave up. But he remembered his grandfather's words, so he continued to water it. One morning, he woke up and saw a small green sprout (嫩芽) coming out of the soil! He was so excited.

From that day on, Peter took even better care of the plant. He watched it grow taller and taller. Soon, it grew a beautiful red flower. Peter looked at the flower and smiled. He realized that happiness comes from taking care of something and watching it grow. He also understood that everyone is special, just like his unique flower.

46. Why was Peter always unhappy at first? A. Because he had no friends. B. Because he thought he was not good enough. C. Because he didn't like his school. D. Because he was too busy.

47. What did Peter's grandfather give him? A. A small plant. B. A book about happiness. C. A seed. D. A beautiful flower.

48. How did Peter feel after a week? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Disappointed. D. Surprised.

49. What did Peter realize at the end of the story? A. Happiness comes from money. B. Happiness comes from taking care of things and seeing them grow. C. He should be as good as his classmates. D. His grandfather was wrong.

50. What is the best title for the story? A. A Sad Boy B. A Beautiful Flower C. The Secret of Happiness D. My Grandfather

词汇运用。（每小题1分，共10分）

A) 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，完成单词。

51. I have a __ (咳嗽). I need to see a doctor.
52. My parents are __ (计划) a trip to Japan for the summer holiday.
53. You should eat less __ (盐) to keep healthy.
54. It's important to learn how to r__ problems by ourselves.
55. He is very t__, so he goes to bed early every night.

B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

56. My mother __ (buy) a new dress yesterday.
57. You'd better __ (not play) computer games too much.
58. If it __ (be) sunny tomorrow, we will go hiking.
59. The story is so __ (interest) that I want to read it again.
60. He is enough old __ (join) the army.

句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）

61. I need to get some advice. (改为一般疑问句) __ you __ to get some advice?
62. He is going to stay in Beijing for three days. (对划线部分提问) __ __ is he going to stay in Beijing?
63. "Can you help me?" he asked me. (改为宾语从句) He asked me __ I __ help him.
64. You should lie down and rest. (改为同义句) You __ __ __ down and rest.
65. The boy is too young to go to school. (改为同义句) The boy is not __ __ to go to school.

书面表达。（共15分）

假设你的名字是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 发来邮件，说他最近因为即将到来的期中考试而感到很紧张和焦虑，不知道该怎么办，请你给他写一封回信，给他一些建议,帮助他缓解压力。

要求：包括：

• 表示理解他的感受。
• 给出至少三条具体可行的建议（如：制定学习计划、多做运动、听音乐、保证睡眠等）。
• 鼓励他,并祝愿他考试成功。

2. 语句通顺，意思连贯,语法正确。
3. 词数80词左右。

Dear Tom,

I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling nervous about the coming exam. I can understand how you feel.

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I hope you can relax and do well in the exam.

Best wishes, Li Hua

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参考答案及听力原文

参考答案

1-5 A C B A C 6-10 B A C B A 11-15 A C B A B 16-20 A B B B B 21-25 A B B D B 26-30 B C A B B 31-35 B C A A A 36-40 B D A D D 41-45 B B C C C 46-50 B C C B C A) 51. cough 52. planning 53. salt 54. resolve 55. tired B) 56. bought 57. not play 58. is 59. interesting 60. to join Do; need 62. How long 63. if/whether; could 64. had better lie 65. old enough (略)

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听力原文

听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。

1. I have a bad headache. I should see a doctor.
2. They are going to the mountains for vacation.
3. The boy is arguing with his friend.
4. You should drink more hot water when you have a cold.
5. She is volunteering in an animal hospital.

听对话，选择正确的答案。 6. M: I can't eat anything. My stomach hurts. W: Oh, you should lie down and rest. 7. M: How are you going to Beijing for the summer holiday? W: By plane. It's faster. 8. W: What do you want to be when you grow up, Tom? M: I want to be a doctor to help people. 9. W: It's 7 o'clock in the morning. Are you getting up? M: No, it's 7 o'clock in the evening. I'm going to bed. 10. M: What are you going to do this weekend? W: We're going camping. What about you? M: I'm going hiking.

听长对话，选择正确的答案。 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 W: Hi, Tom! What are you doing for vacation? M: I'm visiting my grandparents in Shanghai. W: That sounds great! How long are you staying? M: I'm staying for a week. W: Have a good time! 听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。 M: You look worried, Lucy. What's wrong? W: I had a fight with my best friend, Lily. I'm afraid she won't talk to me anymore. M: That's too bad. Why don't you talk to her and say sorry? W: I think I should. But I'm a little shy. M: Don't worry. I'll go with you tomorrow. We can all go to the movies together. W: Thank you, Tom. You're a good friend.