七年级上册英语基础训练

第一部分：核心知识点梳理

Unit 1: My name's Gina. (自我介绍与问候)

• 核心句型:
  1. 问候与应答:
     • Hello! / Hi! (你好！)
     • How are you? (你好吗？)
     • I'm fine, thanks. And you? (我很好，谢谢，你呢？)
     • I'm OK, thank you. (我很好，谢谢你。)
  2. 自我介绍与询问姓名:
     • What's your name? / What's your name? (你叫什么名字？)
     • My name's... / I'm... (我的名字是... / 我是...)
     • I'm... (我是...)
  3. 询问电话号码:
     • What's your phone number? (你的电话号码是多少？)
     • It's... / My phone number is... (它是... / 我的电话号码是...)
• 重点词汇:
  • 名词: name, boy, girl, China, Japan, first name, last name, phone, number
  • 形容词: fine, OK, hello, hi
  • 代词: I, you, he, she, it, my, your, his, her
• 语法点:
  • Be动词的用法: am, is, are
    • I + am
    • He / She / It / 单数名词 + is
    • You / We / They / 复数名词 + are
  • 形容词性物主代词: my (我的), your (你的), his (他的), her (她的)

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Unit 2: This is my sister. (家庭与朋友)

• 核心句型:
  1. 介绍他人:
     • This is... (这是...)
     • These are... (这些是...)
     • That is... (那是...)
     • Those are... (那些是...)
  2. 询问身份:
     • Who's he/she? (他/她是谁？)
     • Who're they? (他们是谁？)
     • Is he/she...? (他/她是...吗？)
     • Are they...? (他们是...吗？)
  3. 回答:
     • Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isn't. (是的，他是/她不是。/ 不，他不是/她不是。)
     • Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. (是的，他们是。/ 不，他们不是。)
• 重点词汇:
  • 家庭成员: mother, father, parent, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, grandparent, family, uncle, aunt, cousin
  • 代词: this, that, these, those, he, she, it, they
• 语法点:
  • 指示代词: this (这个), that (那个), these (这些), those (那些)
  • 名词单复数: 规则变化 (直接加-s/-es, 以y结尾的变y为i再加-es, 以f/fe结尾的变v再加-es)
  • 一般疑问句及其回答: Be动词提前，用yes或no回答。

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Unit 3: Is this your pencil? (学校用品)

• 核心句型:
  1. 确认物品归属:
     • Is this/that your...? (这/那是你的...吗？)
     • Are these/those your...? (这些/那些是你的...吗？)
  2. 回答:
     • Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. (是的，它是。/ 不，它不是。)
     • Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. (是的，它们是。/ 不，它们不是。)
  3. 询问物品:
     • What's this/that in English? (这个/那个用英语怎么说？)
     • How do you spell it? (你怎么拼写它？)
• 重点词汇:
  • 学校用品: pencil, book, eraser, box, schoolbag, dictionary, his, hers, mine, yours
  • 疑问词: what, how
• 语法点:
  • 名词性物主代词: mine (我的), yours (你的), his (他的), hers (她的)
  • 介词: in (在...里), on (在...上), under (在...下), next to (紧挨着)

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Unit 4: Where's my schoolbag? (方位与物品位置)

• 核心句型:
  1. 询问位置:
     • Where's...? ( ...在哪里？)
     • Where are...? ( ...在哪里？)
  2. 描述位置:
     • It's in/on/under... (它在...里面/上面/下面。)
     • They're in/on/under... (它们在...里面/上面/下面。)
• 重点词汇:
  • 方位介词: in (在...内), on (在...上), under (在...下), near (在...附近), behind (在...后面), next to (紧挨着)
  • 名词: table, bed, bookcase, sofa, chair, bag, hat, head, know, radio, clock, tape, player, model, plane, tidy, but, our, everywhere, always
• 语法点:
  • 方位介词的用法: 熟练运用介词短语来描述物品的位置。

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Unit 5: Do you have a soccer ball? (拥有物品与喜好)

• 核心句型:
  1. 询问是否有某物:
     • Do you have...? (你有...吗？)
     • Does he/she have...? (他/她有...吗？)
  2. 回答:
     • Yes, I do. / No, I don't. (是的，我有。/ 不，我没有。)
     • Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn't. (是的，他有/她有。/ 不，他没有/她没有。)
  3. 谈论喜好:
     • Let's play... (我们去玩...吧。)
     • That sounds good/interesting/boring. (听起来不错/有趣/无聊。)
• 重点词汇:
  • 球类运动: soccer, ball, tennis, ping-pong, basketball, bat, volleyball
  • 形容词: boring, fun, difficult, relaxing, watch, TV, same, love, with, them, only, like, easy
• 语法点:
  • 实义动词 have 的一般现在时: 主语是第三人称单数时，动词用 has，其他人称用 have。
  • 助动词 do/does 的用法: 用来构成一般疑问句和否定句。

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Unit 6: Do you like bananas? (食物与饮食习惯)

• 核心句型:
  1. 询问喜好:
     • Do you like...? (你喜欢...吗？)
     • Does he/she like...? (他/她喜欢...吗？)
  2. 回答:
     • Yes, I do. / No, I don't. (是的，我喜欢。/ 不，我不喜欢。)
     • Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn't. (是的，他/她喜欢。/ 不，他/她不喜欢。)
  3. 谈论一日三餐:
     • For breakfast/lunch/dinner, I like... (早餐/午餐/晚餐，我喜欢...)
• 重点词汇:
  • 食物: banana, hamburger, tomato, ice-cream, salad, strawberry, pear, milk, bread, birthday, dinner, week, food, sure, vegetable, fruit, right, apple, then, egg, carrot, rice, chicken, so, breakfast, lunch, star, eat
  • 疑问词: why, because
• 语法点:
  • 名词的可数与不可数:
    • 可数名词: 有单复数变化 (e.g., apple -> apples, tomato -> tomatoes)
    • 不可数名词: 没有复数形式 (e.g., milk, bread, rice)
  • like 的用法: like sth. (喜欢某物), like doing sth. (喜欢做某事)。

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Unit 7: How much are these socks? (购物与价格)

• 核心句型:
  1. 询问价格:
     • How much is this/that...? (这个/那个多少钱？)
     • How much are these/those...? (这些/那些多少钱？)
  2. 回答价格:
     • It's... dollars/yuan. (它...美元/元。)
     • They're... dollars/yuan. (它们...美元/元。)
  3. 购物用语:
     • Can I help you? (请问有什么可以帮您的？)
     • I'll take it/them. (我买这个/这些。)
     • Here you are. (给您。)
• 重点词汇:
  • 衣物: sock, T-shirt, shorts, sweater, shoe, skirt, dollar, big, small, short, long, woman, need, look, pair, take, welcome
  • 数字: 10-31
• 语法点:
  • How much 引导的特殊疑问句: 询问物品价格。
  • 名词复数的特殊用法: a pair of (一双/一对...) 作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

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Unit 8: When is your birthday? (日期与节日)

• 核心句型:
  1. 询问日期:
     • When is your/his/her birthday? (你/他/她的生日是什么时候？)
  2. 回答日期:
     • It's on + 月 + 日. (在...月...日。)
     • My birthday is... (我的生日是...)
  3. 谈论节日:
     • We have... on... (我们在...过...节。)
• 重点词汇:
  • 月份: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
  • 序数词: 1st-31st (first, second, third, fourth...)
  • 其他: happy, old, party, first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth, test, trip, art, festival, dear, student, thing, term, busy, time, have, there
• 语法点:
  • 日期表达法: 月份 + 序数词 (e.g., May 5th 或 May fifth)
  • 序数词的构成: 掌握基本规律。

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Unit 9: My favorite subject is science. (学校科目与课程表)

• 核心句型:
  1. 谈论最喜欢的学科:
     • What's your favorite subject? (你最喜欢的学科是什么？)
     • My favorite subject is... (我最喜欢的学科是...)
  2. 询问原因:
     • Why do you like...? (你为什么喜欢...？)
     • Because it's... (因为它很...)
  3. 询问课程时间:
     • When is your... class? (你的...课是什么时候？)
     • It's on... at... (它在...的...点。)
• 重点词汇:
  • 学科: science, P.E., music, math, Chinese, geography, history, why, because, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, for, sure, free, cool, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, A.M./a.m., P.M./p.m., useful, from, to, Mrs., finish, lesson, hour
• 语法点:
  • Why 和 Because 的对应使用: Why 提问原因，Because 回答原因。
  • 介词 for 的用法: for fun (为了好玩), for + 时间段 (持续多长时间)。

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第二部分：基础训练题

单项选择

1. --- ___ is your English teacher? --- Mr. Smith. A. What B. Who C. Where

2. This is book. That is eraser. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an

   
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3. --- Is this your pencil box? --- ___. It's Li Lei's. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn't C. Yes, I am

4. My shoes ___ under the bed. A. am B. is C. are

5. --- Do you have a soccer ball? --- ___. I have a basketball. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't C. Yes, I have

6. I like apples, but I ___ like bananas. A. am not B. don't C. doesn't

   
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7. --- ___ is this T-shirt? --- It's 20 dollars. A. How many B. How much C. What

8. --- When is your birthday? --- It's on ___. A. January B. January first C. first January

9. My favorite subject is science ___ it's interesting. A. but B. so C. because

10. --- Why do you like music? ___ it's relaxing. A. So B. Because C. And

    
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词汇运用

A. 根据汉语提示完成单词。

1. My ___ (妈妈) is a teacher.
2. This is my ___ (字典).
3. I have two ___ (西红柿).
4. Let's play ___ (排球).
5. My birthday is on ___ (九月) 10th.

B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Those are ___ (he) books.
2. My sister ___ (have) a new bike.
3. Let's ___ (go) and play basketball.
4. My favorite ___ (subject) are math and art.
5. He ___ (not like) history.

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句型转换

按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。

1. This is a watch. (改为复数句) ___.
2. She has a computer game. (改为一般疑问句) she a computer game?
3. I like apples because they are sweet. (对划线部分提问) you like apples?
4. My schoolbag is on the desk. (对划线部分提问) your schoolbag?
5. They are playing soccer. (改为否定句) They soccer.

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情景对话

从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话,其中有两项多余。

A: Hi, Tom! (1) B: I'm fine, thanks. And you? A: I'm OK, thanks. (2) B: Yes, I do. I have a basketball. A: (3) B: Because it's fun. Do you want to play with me? A: Sorry, I don't have a basketball. (4) B: Let's play soccer. I have a soccer ball. A: That sounds good. (5) ___ B: Let's go!

A. When do you play it? B. What's your favorite sport? C. How are you? D. Let's play it now. E. Do you have a basketball? F. Why do you like it? G. Where is it?

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书面表达

假设你是李华，请根据下面的表格信息,写一篇短文介绍一下你的好朋友王伟。

Name	Age	Favorite Subject	Favorite Sport	Why
Wang Wei	13	Science	Soccer	interesting and fun

要求:

1. 语句通顺,语法正确。
2. 不少于50词。
3. 开头已给出,不计入总词数。

My Friend I have a good friend. His name is Wang Wei...

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第三部分：参考答案

单项选择

1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B
2. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B

词汇运用

A.

1. mother
2. dictionary
3. tomatoes
4. volleyball
5. September

B.

1. his
2. has
3. go
4. subjects
5. doesn't like

句型转换

1. These are watches.
2. Does, have
3. Why do
4. Where is
5. aren't playing

情景对话

C 2. E 3. F 4. B 5. D

书面表达

My Friend I have a good friend. His name is Wang Wei. He is 13 years old. His favorite subject is science because it's interesting. His favorite sport is soccer. He thinks it's fun. We often play soccer together after school. He is a good friend.

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希望这份基础训练能帮助你巩固所学知识！英语学习最重要的是坚持和多练,祝你学习进步！