七年级英语上册期中考试

考试范围

七年级英语上册期中考试通常涵盖前三个单元（Unit 1-Unit 3）的内容，具体包括：

• Unit 1: My name's Gina. (认识新朋友，自我介绍，询问姓名和电话号码)
• Unit 2: This is my sister. (谈论家庭成员，介绍他人)
• Unit 3: Is this your pencil? (谈论学习用品，确认物品归属)

主要考查内容：

• 词汇: 掌握并运用单元内的核心词汇。
• 句型: 熟练运用本单元的重点句型进行交际。
• 语法: 掌握名词的单复数、指示代词、人称代词、物主代词、be动词的用法等。
• 功能: 能在实际情境中运用所学语言进行简单的交流。
• 听、说、读、写四项基本技能的综合运用。

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核心考点梳理

词汇

主题	核心词汇
Unit 1: Greetings & Names	name, is, am, are, hello, hi, good, morning, afternoon, evening, nice, to, meet, you, what, your, I'm, he, she, it, his, her, yes, no, and
Unit 2: Family	this, that, these, those, is, are, sister, brother, father, mother, parent, grandfather, grandmother, grandpa, grandma, family, who, they, well, have, day
Unit 3: School Things	pencil, book, eraser, box, schoolbag, dictionary, his, hers, mine, yours, thank, for, help, welcome, ask, answer, lost, found, call

核心句型

• Unit 1:

  • 自我介绍与问候:
    • —Hello! / Hi! —Hello! / Hi!
    • —What's your name? —My name's Gina. / I'm Gina.
    • —I'm... Nice to meet you. —Nice to meet you, too.
  • 询问电话号码:
    • —What's your phone number? —It's 281-9176.

• Unit 2:

  • 介绍他人:
    • —This is my sister. —Oh, I see.
    • —These are my parents. —Who's she? —She's my sister.
    • —Are these your brothers? —Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.

• Unit 3:

  • 确认物品归属:
    • —Is this your pencil? —Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
    • —Are these your books? —Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
  • 回答物品归属:
    • —What's this in English? —It's an eraser.
    • —How do you spell it? —E-R-A-S-E-R.
    • —Thank you for your help. —You're welcome.

语法重点

• Be 动词的用法:

  
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  • am 用于主语 I 后面。
  • is 用于主语 he, she, it 或单数名词后。
  • are 用于主语 you, we, they 或复数名词后。
  • 口诀: 我用 am，你用 are，is 跟着他、她、它，单数名词用 is，复数名词全用 are。

• 指示代词:

  • this (这个，指代近处的单数事物)
  • that (那个，指代远处的单数事物)
  • these (这些，指代近处的复数事物)
  • those (那些，指代远处的复数事物)
  • 搭配: this is..., that is..., these are..., those are...

• 名词的单复数:

  • 规则变化: 大部分名词在词尾加 -s (如 book -> books)。
  • 特殊变化:
    • 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的，加 -es (如 box -> boxes)。
    • 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变 y 为 i 再加 -es (如 family -> families)。
  • be动词搭配: 单数名词前用 is，复数名词前用 are。

• 物主代词:

  • 形容词性物主代词: 后面必须跟名词，表示“……的”。
    • my (我的), your (你的), his (他的), her (她的), its (它的)
  • 名词性物主代词: 后面不跟名词，相当于“……的东西”。
    • mine (我的东西), yours (你的东西), his (他的东西), hers (她的东西)
  • 区分: This is my book. (这是我的书。) This book is mine. (这本书是我的。)

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备考建议

1. 回归课本，夯实基础:

   
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   • 单词: 每天坚持听写和背诵单词，做到“四会”（会听、会说、会读、会写），可以利用单词卡片或App辅助记忆。
   • 课文: 反复朗读对话和课文，培养语感，理解句型在实际语境中的运用。
   • 笔记: 认真复习课堂笔记，特别是语法和重点句型。

2. 专项突破，强化语法:

   • 针对 be 动词、名词单复数、物主代词等核心语法点，做专项练习。
   • 可以自己整理错题本,将做错的题目记录下来，分析错误原因，定期回顾。

3. 模拟训练，熟悉题型:

   • 找一些期中模拟卷或往年真题,在规定时间内完成。
   • 目的是为了熟悉考试题型、分值分布和时间分配，锻炼答题速度和应试心态。
   • 做完后认真批改,找出自己的薄弱环节，进行针对性复习。

4. 听说读写，全面发展:

   • 听: 每天听10-15分钟的课本录音或简单的英语小故事。
   • 说: 尝试用学过的句型与同学或家人进行简单的英语对话。
   • 读: 阅读一些与课本难度相当的英语短文或绘本。
   • 写: 抄写单词和句子，或者尝试用学过的词汇和句型写几句话介绍自己、家人或自己的学习用品。

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模拟试题（示例）

单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

1. —What's __ name? —My name's Lily. A. you B. your C. I

2. —Is that your ruler? —No, __. A. it is B. it isn't C. that is

3. These are my __. They are very nice. A. parent B. parents C. a parent

4. —__ is this in English? —It's an apple. A. What B. How C. Who

5. This is my friend. __ name is Tom. A. He B. His C. Her

完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

Hello, everyone! My name is Lucy. This is a photo 6 my family. Look! This is my 7 . He is my father. 8 name is Paul. 9 is my mother. Her name is Linda. They are teachers. 10 are my grandparents. They are old. This is my brother, Tom. 11 is a student. We are in the same school. 12 are our schoolbags. 13 schoolbag is blue. 14 is green. Tom and I love our family very much.

6. A. for B. of C. in
7. A. family B. father C. mother
8. A. His B. Her C. Its
9. A. He B. She C. This
10. A. Those B. These C. This
11. A. He B. She C. You
12. A. This B. That C. These
13. A. My B. His C. Her
14. A. Your B. His C. Mine

阅读理解 (共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)

A My name is Mike. I'm an English boy. I'm 13. I have a good friend. His name is Jack. He is 13, too. We are in Class 2, Grade 7. Jack has a big family. His father is a doctor. His mother is a nurse. He has a sister. Her name is Mary. She is 5. Jack has a dog. Its name is Lucky. We all like Lucky. 选择正确答案。

15. Mike is from __. A. China B. England C. America

16. What does Jack's father do? A. He's a teacher. B. He's a doctor. C. He's a nurse.

17. How old is Jack's sister? A. 5. B. 13. C. 7.

词汇运用 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

A) 根据句意及首字母提示，完成单词。 18. This is my e__. It's in my pencil box. 19. What's your phone n__? It's 555-1234. 20. These are my p__. My father and my mother. 21. Is that your q__? No, it isn't.

B) 根据括号内的要求，完成句子。 22. This is her book. (改为复数句) __ are __ books. 23. That is a dictionary. (改为一般疑问句) __ that __ dictionary? 24. My name is Tom. (对划线部分提问) __ __ name?

句型转换 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

25. This is my sister. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) —__ this __ sister? —Yes, __ __.

26. These are his keys. (改为否定句) These __ __ his keys.

27. I lost my school ID card. (改为同义句) My school ID card is __.

书面表达 (共15分)

假如你是李华,请你根据表格信息，写一篇短文向你的新同学介绍你的好朋友王伟。

Name	Age	From	Family	School Things
Wang Wei	13	Beijing	a father, a mother, a sister	a blue schoolbag, some books, a dictionary

要求：

1. 语句通顺,语法正确，内容包含所有信息。
2. 不少于50词。

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参考答案

单项选择 1-5: B B B A B

完形填空 6-10: B B A B A 11-15: A C B A C

阅读理解 16-20: B A A B C

词汇运用 A) 18. eraser 19. number 20. parents 21. question B) 22. These, her 23. Is, a 24. What's, your

句型转换 25. Is, your, it is 26. aren't 27. lost

书面表达 One possible version: Hello, everyone! I have a good friend. His name is Wang Wei. He is 13 years old. He is from Beijing. He has a happy family. There are three people in his family: his father, his mother and him. He also has a sister. He has a blue schoolbag. In his schoolbag, there are some books and a dictionary. We are good friends. I like him very much.

希望这份详细的备考指南能对你有所帮助！祝你期中考试取得优异的成绩！加油！