河北省中考英语作文

作文示例 2025年12月31日 07:04:58 99ANYc3cd6 1 0

中考英语作文评分标准 (知己知彼)

了解评分标准是拿高分的第一步,河北省中考英语作文通常采用“分档给分”的原则，一般分为四档：

第一档 (优秀档: 13-15分)

（图片来源网络，侵删）

内容充实，要点齐全，逻辑清晰，表达有条理。
语言: 语言准确，语法错误极少，能运用较丰富的词汇和较复杂的句型（如定语从句、状语从句、非谓语动词等）。
篇章: 结构完整，行文流畅，过渡自然，书写规范。

第二档 (良好档: 9-12分)

内容基本完整，要点齐全，逻辑较清晰。
语言: 语法和词汇错误较少，能运用一些较复杂的句型，但有少量错误。
篇章: 结构基本完整，行文较流畅，书写工整。

第三档 (及格档: 5-8分)

内容基本完整，但要点有遗漏，逻辑关系不够清晰。
语言: 语法和词汇错误较多，句型结构单一，以简单句为主。
篇章: 结构基本完整，但行文不够连贯，书写潦草。

第四档 (不及格档: 0-4分)

内容不完整，要点大量遗漏，逻辑混乱。
语言: 词汇贫乏，语法错误严重，无法表达清楚基本意思。
篇章: 结构混乱，书写难以辨认。

核心要点：

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内容是王道：切题、要点齐全是基础。
语言是关键：高级词汇和复杂句型是高分的“利器”。
结构是骨架：清晰的逻辑结构让文章一目了然。
书写是脸面：工整的卷面能给阅卷老师留下好印象。

常见题型分析 (有的放矢)

河北省中考英语作文题型多样,但主要集中在以下几类：

应用文写作 这是最常见、最重要的题型，包括：

书信/邮件: 如建议信、感谢信、道歉信、邀请信、求助信等。
发言稿/演讲稿: 如在毕业典礼、班会、活动开幕式上的发言。
通知/启事: 如活动通知、寻物启事、招聘启事等。
日记: 记录一天发生的事情或感想。
倡议书: 就某个社会问题或校园现象发出倡议。

记叙文

记人: 描述一个人的外貌、性格和一件事来体现其品质。
记事: 记叙一件完整的事情，包括起因、经过、结果和感悟，通常以 "A meaningful day/event", "An unforgettable experience" 等为题。

说明文/议论文

介绍事物/地方: 如介绍你的家乡、一个你熟悉的地方、一项你喜欢的运动等。
观点阐述: 如 "Do you think students should use mobile phones at school?"，需要给出自己的观点并说明理由。

高分写作技巧 (锦囊妙计)

审题构思 (三步走)

圈要点: 仔细阅读题目要求，用笔圈出所有必须包含的要点（通常是3-4个）。
定体裁: 判断是应用文、记叙文还是议论文。
列提纲: 用简单的中文或英文关键词列出文章结构，确保逻辑清晰。
- 开头: 问候 + 点明主题/目的
- 主体: 段落一：要点一 + 举例/说明
- 主体: 段落二：要点二 + 举例/说明
- 主体: 段落三：要点三 + 举例/说明
- 总结观点/表达期望/发出倡议

活用高级词汇和句型

告别 "good, bad, happy, sad":
- good → excellent, wonderful, fantastic, marvelous, beneficial
- bad → terrible, awful, harmful, detrimental
- happy → delighted, overjoyed, thrilled
- sad → upset, disappointed, sorrowful
告别 "I think...":
- In my opinion, ...
- As far as I'm concerned, ...
- From my point of view, ...
- It is clear that ...
善用 "连接词":
- 表并列: and, as well as, not only...but also...
- 表转折: but, however, while, on the contrary
- 表因果: because, since, as, so, therefore, as a result
- 表递进: besides, moreover, furthermore, in addition
- 表总结: in a word, in short, in conclusion, to sum up
尝试复杂句型:
- 定语从句: I have a friend who is always ready to help me.
- 状语从句: If you study hard, you will make great progress.
- It 作形式主语: It is important for us to protect the environment.
- 倒装句: Not only did he finish his homework, but he also helped his mother with the housework. (用在结尾或强调处，效果极佳)

卷面整洁

书写工整: 尽量使用衡水体或类似的清晰字体。
段落分明: 每段开头空两格。
留有边距: 不要顶格或写到卷边。

万能模板与结构框架 (快速上手)

书信/邮件类

Dear [收信人],

(开头段) I am writing to you for the purpose of [写信目的，如：giving you some advice / expressing my gratitude / inviting you to...].
(主体段一) Firstly, [阐述要点一，并简单说明原因或举例]. For example, ...
(主体段二) Secondly, [阐述要点二，并简单说明原因或举例]. In addition, ...
(主体段三) Finally, [阐述要点三，并简单说明原因或举例]. What's more, ...
(结尾段) I hope you will find my advice/suggestion helpful. I am looking forward to your reply. / I am sure we will have a great time.
(落款) Yours sincerely, [你的名字]

观点阐述类 (议论文)

Nowadays, [引出话题] has become a hot topic. People have different views on it.

(开头段) As for me, I am in favor of [你的观点]. / From my perspective, [你的观点] is more reasonable.
(主体段一) The main reason for my opinion is that [理由一]. For instance, [举例说明].
(主体段二) Moreover, [理由二]. There is no denying that [进一步阐述].
(主体段三) Last but not least, [理由三]. This is because [解释原因].
(结尾段) In conclusion, [重申观点]. Taking all these factors into account, we can safely come to the conclusion that [.

记叙文类

There is an unforgettable experience in my memory that I would like to share with you.

(开头段) It happened on [时间] when [背景介绍].
(主体段一) One day, [事件起因]. I decided to [你的行动].
(主体段二) To my surprise, [事件经过和转折]. At that moment, I felt [你的心情].
(主体段三) Finally, [事件结果]. It taught me a valuable lesson that [你的感悟].
(结尾段) This experience remains fresh in my mind and will always encourage me to [对未来影响].

真题范文示例 (实战演练)

假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的传统节日，内容包括：

这个节日是什么？
人们通常在这一天做什么？
你为什么喜欢这个节日？

范文:

Dear Peter,

I'm so glad to hear that you're interested in Chinese traditional festivals. My favorite one is the Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month every year.

On this special day, there are many meaningful activities for us to enjoy. Firstly, families get together for a big reunion dinner, enjoying delicious food like mooncakes. Secondly, people gather in the open air to admire the bright full moon, which symbolizes family reunion and happiness. What's more, it's a common custom to share mooncakes with relatives and friends, expressing our best wishes to each other.

I love this festival for two main reasons. Above all, it provides a precious opportunity for me to reunite with my family, especially those who live far away. Furthermore, the beautiful stories about the moon, such as Chang'e flying to the moon, add a mysterious and charming cultural flavor to the festival.

I hope you can experience the Mid-Autumn Festival with me one day. It's truly a wonderful time!

Best wishes, Li Hua

【范文点评】

结构清晰: 严格按照“介绍节日-节日活动-喜欢原因”的结构展开，逻辑流畅。
语言高级: 使用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句, meaningful activities, symbolizes, precious opportunity, cultural flavor 等高级词汇和短语。
连接词丰富: Firstly, Secondly, What's more, Above all, Furthermore 等连接词使文章过渡自然。
内容完整: 准确回答了题目中的三个要点，并进行了合理的扩展。