初中英语作文 课件
作文示例 2025年12月31日 06:54:47 99ANYc3cd6
- 审题与构思 - 解决“写什么”的问题。
- 结构与逻辑 - 解决“怎么写”的问题。
- 语言与亮点 - 解决“写得好”的问题。
- 常见错误与范文 - 提供实践和标准。
初中英语作文课件
主题: 如何写出一篇优秀的初中英语作文 目标学生: 初中生(七至九年级) 课时: 1-2课时 (可根据学生水平调整)
第一部分:审题与构思 - "Brainstorming & Planning"
目标: 让学生学会仔细审题,并围绕主题进行有效的构思。

审题 - "Understand the Prompt"
-
关键词识别: 找出题目中的关键词,如
My Favorite,A Memorable Day,How to...,Advantages and Disadvantages等。- 练习: 展示几个题目,让学生圈出关键词。
Describe your best friend.What are the advantages and disadvantages of using mobile phones?Write a passage about how to keep healthy.
- 练习: 展示几个题目,让学生圈出关键词。
-
确定文体: 判断是记叙文、说明文还是议论文。
- 记叙文: 讲述一个故事,有时间、地点、人物、起因、经过、结果。
- 说明文: 解释如何做某事或介绍某个事物。
- 议论文: 讨论某个问题的利弊或表达自己的观点。
-
明确要求: 注意题目是否有特殊要求,如词数要求 (
in about 80 words)、时态要求 (一般过去时/一般现在时) 等。
(图片来源网络,侵删)
构思 - "Brainstorming"
-
思维导图: 这是最有效的方法,将中心词写在中间,然后向四周发散出相关想法。
- 示例: 主题
My Favorite Season - Spring- 中心: Spring
- 分支1: Weather (warm, sunny, rainy)
- 分支2: Scenery (green trees, colorful flowers, birds singing)
- 分支3: Activities (fly a kite, go hiking, have a picnic)
- 分支4: Feelings (happy, relaxed, energetic)
- 示例: 主题
-
头脑风暴: 快速写下所有与主题相关的单词和短语,不必担心语法和顺序。
第二部分:结构与逻辑 - "Structure & Organization"
目标: 让学生掌握“总-分-总”的写作结构,使文章条理清晰。
“三段论”经典结构
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第一段:引言
- 作用: 开门见山,引出主题,吸引读者。
- 公式:
主题句 + 概述/背景信息 - 示例:
There are four seasons in a year. Each season has its own beauty. However, my favorite season is spring.
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第二段:主体
- 作用: 详细阐述,提供具体细节和例子,这是文章的核心,通常可以分成2-3个自然段。
- 公式:
主题句 + 解释/举例 + 承上启下 - 示例 (分两点):
(第一点) Firstly, the weather in spring is pleasant. It's not too hot or too cold. The warm sunshine makes me feel happy and energetic. (第二点) Secondly, everything comes back to life. Trees turn green, and beautiful flowers like tulips and cherry blossoms bloom everywhere. The air smells sweet.
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第三段:结尾
- 作用: 总结全文,重申观点,或表达感受/愿望。
- 公式:
总结句 + 个人感受/建议 - 示例:
In conclusion, spring is a wonderful season full of life and beauty. I love spring because it brings me hope and happiness.
逻辑连接词
- 展示常用连接词,并解释其用法:
- 表示并列:
and, also, as well as, too - 表示转折:
but, however, although - 表示因果:
because, so, therefore, as a result - 表示顺序:
firstly, secondly, finally, at last, in the end - 表示举例:
for example, for instance, such as - 表示总结:
in a word, in short, in conclusion, to sum up
- 表示并列:
第三部分:语言与亮点 - "Language & Highlights"
目标: 鼓励学生使用更丰富的词汇和句型,提升文章质量。
词汇升级
- 避免重复: 使用同义词替换简单词。
good->great, wonderful, excellent, amazing, fantasticlike->love, enjoy, be fond of, be interested inhappy->glad, pleased, delighted, overjoyed
- 使用更生动的词汇:
It's a nice day.->It's a gorgeous/sunny/bright day.I walked home.->I strolled/sauntered home.
句型升级
- 简单句 -> 并列句:
I like reading. I like playing games.->I like reading, and I also like playing games.
- 简单句 -> 复合句:
I got up late. I was late for school.->Because I got up late, I was late for school.The book is interesting. I read it twice.->The book is so interesting that I read it twice.
- 使用 "There be" 句型:
A cat is on the sofa.->There is a cat on the sofa.
- 使用 "It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth." 句型:
It's important for us to learn English well.
加入感官描写
- 引导学生从视觉、听觉、嗅觉、触觉等方面进行描写,让文章更具体、更生动。
- 视觉:
colorful flowers,blue sky - 听觉:
birds singing,the sound of rain - 嗅觉:
the sweet smell of flowers - 触觉:
the warm sunshine on my face
- 视觉:
第四部分:常见错误与范文 - "Common Mistakes & Sample"
目标: 通过对比,让学生避免常见错误,并通过优秀范文学习。
常见错误清单
- 时态错误: 根据题目要求选择正确的时态。
- 主谓不一致:
He like apples.->He likes apples. - 单词拼写错误:
beleive->believe - 中式英语:
I very like it.->I like it very much. - 标点符号错误: 尤其是逗号和句号的用法。
- 内容空洞: 只有观点,没有具体例子。
范文展示与分析
-
题目:
Write a passage about your best friend. (80 words) -
范文:
My best friend is Tom. He is tall and handsome with a big smile. He is very kind and helpful. When I have problems with my math homework, he always explains the questions to me patiently. We often play basketball together after school. He is not only a good player but also a good teammate. I am very lucky to have a friend like him. I hope our friendship will last forever.
-
范文分析:
- 结构: 清晰的“总-分-总”结构。
- 词汇:
handsome,kind,helpful,patiently,teammate,friendship等词汇比good,nice更高级。 - 句型: 使用了
not only... but also...结构,增加了句式变化。 - 通过“帮助我解决数学题”和“一起打篮球”两个具体事例来支撑友谊,内容充实。
课堂活动建议
- 小组活动: 给出一个主题,让小组合作完成一个思维导图。
- 句子接龙: 老师给出一个开头,学生用不同的连接词和句型接龙,形成一篇短文。
- “找茬”游戏: 展示一篇有错误的“学生作文”,让学生分组找出错误并改正。
- 仿写练习: 提供一篇优秀范文,让学生模仿其结构和亮点,写一篇关于另一个主题的短文。
这套课件从“道”(审题构思)到“法”(结构逻辑),再到“术”(语言亮点),最后落实到“练”(错误与范文),希望能帮助学生们系统性地提升英语写作能力。