初三英语期中常考作文有哪些高频考点？

作文示例 2025年12月18日 23:48:25 99ANYc3cd6 1 0

下面我将为你梳理初三英语期中常考作文的三大类型，并提供审题思路、高分结构、实用词汇句型和三篇不同类型的范文,希望能帮助你高效备考。

第一部分：常考作文类型及高分攻略

记叙文

这是最常见的类型,要求讲述一件过去发生的事情。

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常考话题：

一次难忘的经历 (An Unforgettable Experience)
一次有意义的旅行 (A Meaningful Trip)
一次成功的尝试 (A Successful Attempt)
一次失败与教训 (A Failure and a Lesson)
一次帮助他人的经历 (An Experience of Helping Others)

高分结构（“总-分-总”结构）：

开头 (Paragraph 1 - Introduction):
- 点明主旨： 用一句话直接说明你要讲的事件是什么。
- 设置背景： 简单交代时间、地点、人物和起因。
- 引出下文： 用一句概括性的话引出事件的经过。
主体 (Paragraph 2 - Body):
- 按时间顺序展开： 这是记叙文的核心，使用 First, Then, Next, After that, Finally 等连接词,把事情的经过讲清楚。
- 描写细节： 加入人物的感受、对话、心理活动以及环境描写，让故事更生动，多用 I felt..., I thought..., He/She said...。
- 突出重点： 详写最关键、最精彩的环节,略写过渡部分。
(Paragraph 3 - Conclusion):
- 事件结果： 简要说明事情的最后结局。
- 个人感悟/收获： 这是最重要的部分！说明你从这次经历中学到了什么，明白了什么道理，或者这件事对你有什么影响,这是得高分的关键！

实用词汇与句型：

连接词: One day, Last Sunday, Suddenly, Fortunately, Unfortunately, As a result, In the end
描写感受: I was excited/nervious/happy/proud/disappointed.
描写动作: I decided to..., I tried my best to..., We enjoyed ourselves very much.
结尾句型:
- This experience taught me a valuable lesson:...
- I will never forget this meaningful experience.
- It was not just an event, but a memory that will stay with me forever.

说明文/议论文

这类文章要求你对某个观点、问题或现象进行解释、分析或发表看法。

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常考话题：

我最好的朋友 (My Best Friend)
我最喜欢的学科/老师 (My Favorite Subject/Teacher)
如何保持健康 (How to Keep Healthy)
互联网的利与弊 (The Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet)
我们应该保护环境 (We Should Protect the Environment)

高分结构（“总-分-总”结构）：

开头 (Paragraph 1 - Introduction):
- 开门见山： 直接提出你的观点或要说明的主题。
- 简单解释： 对主题进行简要的定义或说明。
主体 (Paragraph 2 - Body):
- 分点论述： 通常用2-3个段落来支撑你的观点,每个段落集中论述一个分论点。
- 主题句: 每个段落的第一句必须是该段的中心句,清晰地表达这个段落要讲什么。
- 举例/解释： 在主题句之后，用具体的例子、原因或事实来解释和支撑你的观点，常用 For example, For instance, Firstly, Secondly, Besides, What's more。
(Paragraph 3 - Conclusion):
- 总结观点： 用不同的方式重申你的主要观点,不要简单重复开头。
- 提出建议/展望未来： 可以给出建议、发出号召或对未来进行展望。

实用词汇与句型：

提出观点: In my opinion..., As far as I'm concerned..., From my point of view..., There is no doubt that...
列举理由: First of all, Secondly, Finally, The most important reason is..., What's more, Besides, In addition
举例说明: For example, For instance, A case in point is..., Such as...
过渡连接: However, On the contrary, As a result, Therefore
结尾句型:
- In conclusion, we should...
- To sum up, ... is of great importance to us.
- Only in this way can we...

应用文

这类作文格式固定,要求掌握基本的文体格式。

常考话题：

书信: 给朋友的一封信 (A Letter to a Friend)、给老师的一封信 (A Letter to a Teacher)
邮件: 发送活动邀请、咨询信息等
通知: 发布班级活动、学校安排等

高分结构（固定格式）：

书信/邮件:
- 称呼: Dear [Name], (顶格写)
- 分段写,逻辑清晰。
- 结尾祝福语: Best wishes,, Yours sincerely,, Yours, (靠右下角)
- 署名: [Your Name] (在祝福语下方,靠右下角)
通知:
- Notice (居中)
- 通常包括时间、地点、人物、事件、注意事项等,语言要简洁明了。
- 落款: [The Organizer] (如: The Student Union) 和 [Date] (靠右下角)

实用词汇与句型：

书信开头: How are you doing recently?, I'm writing to tell you about...
书信结尾: I'm looking forward to your reply., Please write to me soon.
通知常用语: There will be..., All students are required to..., Please be on time., Don't forget to...

第二部分：三篇不同类型范文

记叙文 (一次成功的尝试)

My First Time Riding a Bike**

Last summer vacation, I had an unforgettable experience—learning to ride a bike. At first, I was scared and thought it was impossible for me to master it.

On a sunny Saturday morning, my father took me to the park near our home. He held the back of the seat and ran beside me, telling me to keep balance and look straight ahead. I was so nervous that my hands were sweaty. I tried again and again, but I always fell down. My knees were bruised, and I wanted to give up. Seeing my frustration, my father encouraged me, "Don't be afraid. Everyone falls before they succeed." His words gave me the courage to try one more time.

Finally, after what felt like a hundred attempts, I felt my father's hand leave the seat. I was riding all by myself! I couldn't believe it! I rode faster and faster, feeling the wind on my face. I was so proud and happy!

This experience taught me a valuable lesson: if we try our best and never lose heart, we can overcome any difficulty. It was not just about learning to ride a bike, but about learning to be brave and persistent.

说明文 (如何保持健康)

How to Keep Healthy**

As a student, having good health is very important for our study and daily life. Here are some simple but effective ways to keep healthy.

Firstly, doing enough exercise is necessary. We should take part in sports activities like running, playing basketball or swimming for at least half an hour every day. Exercise can strengthen our bodies and make us feel energetic.

Secondly, a balanced diet is also key. We shouldn't eat too much junk food like chips or candy. Instead, we should eat more vegetables, fruits, and whole grains. Drinking enough water is equally important.

Finally, getting enough sleep is a must. Teenagers need at least eight hours of sleep every night. A good rest helps our brains and bodies recharge for the next day.

In conclusion, a healthy lifestyle requires a combination of regular exercise, a proper diet, and sufficient sleep. Let's start from now on and build these good habits.

应用文 (给朋友的一封信)

Dear Li Ming,

How are you doing recently? I haven't heard from you for a long time, and I miss you so much.

I'm writing to tell you some exciting news. Our school is going to hold an English speech contest next month, and I've decided to take part in it. I'm a little nervous, but I'm also very excited. I've been practicing my English every day after school. Do you have any good advice for me? For example, how can I improve my pronunciation and overcome my stage fright? I would be very grateful if you could give me some suggestions.

By the way, how are things with you? Have you chosen the high school you want to attend? Let's keep in touch and share our news.

I'm looking forward to your reply.

Best wishes,

Wang Hua

第三部分：高分技巧总结

审题清晰，不跑题： 动笔前，花一分钟仔细阅读题目要求，明确文体、话题和要点。
结构完整，逻辑清晰： 坚持使用“总-分-总”结构,让文章一目了然。
内容充实，有细节： 不要只写空话套话,多用具体事例和细节描写来支撑你的观点或故事。
语言准确，语法正确： 注意主谓一致、时态（记叙文多用一般过去时）、词性等基础语法,尽量使用自己有把握的词句。
句式多样，避免单调： 简单句和复合句（如 because, so, if, when 引导的句子）交替使用，适当使用一些高级词汇和短语,能让文章增色不少。
书写工整，卷面整洁： 清晰的书写会给阅卷老师留下良好的第一印象。
预留时间，检查修改： 写完后一定要留出3-5分钟检查，看看有没有拼写错误、语法错误或漏掉的内容。