八下英语期末作文范文有哪些主题？

每篇范文都包含题目、范文、中文翻译、重点词汇和句型，并附有写作思路解析，希望能帮助你更好地理解和掌握。

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环保建议类

这类作文通常要求你针对某个环境问题,提出具体的建议和措施。

题目

How to Protect Our Environment (如何保护我们的环境)

As we know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. Many trees are being cut down, and rivers are polluted. What can we do to protect our environment? Please write an essay and give at least three suggestions.

范文

How to Protect Our Environment

Our environment is very important to us. However, it is being polluted and damaged by human activities. As middle school students, it is our duty to take action to protect it. Here are some suggestions on how we can help.

Firstly, we should start with small things in our daily life. For example, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room. We should also save water by turning off the tap while brushing our teeth. These small actions can save a lot of energy and water.

Secondly, we should develop a good habit of reducing waste. We can use reusable shopping bags instead of plastic ones. We should also sort our garbage into different bins for recycling, such as paper, plastic, and glass. This will help reduce pollution and save resources.

Finally, we should try to spread the word. We can tell our friends and family about the importance of protecting the environment. We can also organize some activities, like planting trees or cleaning up a park, to make more people aware of the problem.

In conclusion, protecting the environment is not just a slogan. It requires our immediate action. Let's start from now on and make our world a better place to live.

中文翻译

如何保护我们的环境

我们的环境对我们来说非常重要,它正被人类活动所污染和破坏，作为中学生，我们有责任采取行动去保护它，以下是一些我们可以如何提供帮助的建议。

我们应该从日常生活中的小事做起,离开房间时我们应该关灯，刷牙时也应该关掉水龙头，这些小小的行动可以节省大量的能源和水。

我们应该养成减少浪费的好习惯,我们可以使用可重复使用的购物袋来代替塑料袋，我们还应该将垃圾分类，比如纸、塑料和玻璃，以便回收，这将有助于减少污染和节约资源。

我们应该努力宣传,我们可以告诉我们的朋友和家人保护环境的重要性，我们还可以组织一些活动，比如植树或清理公园，让更多的人意识到这个问题。

保护环境不仅仅是一个口号,它需要我们立即采取行动，让我们从现在开始，让我们的世界成为一个更美好的居住地。

重点词汇与句型

• 重点词汇:

  • environment (环境)
  • polluted/damaged (被污染的/被破坏的)
  • take action (采取行动)
  • save energy/water (节约能源/水)
  • reduce waste (减少浪费)
  • reusable (可重复使用的)
  • sort garbage (垃圾分类)
  • spread the word (宣传，广而告之)
  • make...aware of... (让...意识到...)
  • in conclusion (
  • requires our immediate action (需要我们立即采取行动)

• 重点句型:

  1. It is one's duty to do sth. (做某事是某人的责任。)

     例: It is our duty to protect our environment.

  2. Here are some suggestions on how to do sth. (以下是一些关于如何做某事的建议。)

     例: Here are some suggestions on how to protect our environment.

  3. Firstly/Secondly/Finally... (其次/..) - 用于列举建议，使文章结构清晰。
  4. We should... (我们应该...) - 提出建议的经典句型。
  5. Let's... (让我们...) - 发出号召，结尾常用。

写作思路解析

1. 开头: 先点明环境问题的重要性，引出话题，并表明自己（作为中学生）的态度和责任。
2. 主体: 使用 Firstly, Secondly, Finally 等连接词，分点列出三条具体、可行的建议，建议要具体，不要太空泛，不说“节约用水”，而是说“刷牙时关掉水龙头”。
3. 总结全文，再次强调保护环境的紧迫性，并发出号召，升华主题。

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叙事经历类

这类作文要求你讲述一次难忘的经历或一个故事,通常需要有时间、地点、人物、事件和感悟。

题目

An Unforgettable Experience (一次难忘的经历)

Please write a short story about an unforgettable experience you had. You should describe what happened, where it happened, how you felt, and what you learned from it.

范文

An Unforgettable Experience

Last summer vacation, I had an unforgettable experience that taught me a valuable lesson. It happened on a rainy Saturday afternoon.

I was at home feeling bored when my best friend Lily called me. She invited me to go to the new bookstore with her. Without hesitation, I agreed and rushed out of the house, leaving my backpack on the sofa. The bookstore was wonderful, with thousands of interesting books. We spent a happy afternoon there.

When it was time to go home, I reached for my backpack, but it wasn't there! My heart sank. I had left it at home. I felt so worried and embarrassed. I was sure my parents would be angry with me for being so careless.

With a heavy heart, I went home and knocked on the door. To my surprise, my mom opened the door with a smile. She wasn't angry at all. Instead, she said, "I knew you would forget it. I've already picked it up for you." At that moment, I felt so relieved and grateful. I also felt a little ashamed of myself.

This experience taught me a lesson: being careful is very important in our daily life. From that day on, I started to develop a habit of checking my things before leaving. This unforgettable experience will always stay in my mind.

中文翻译

一次难忘的经历

去年暑假,我有了一次难忘的经历，它教会了我一个宝贵的教训，那是一个下雨的周六下午。

我正待在家里感到无聊,这时我的好朋友莉莉给我打电话，她邀请我去新开的书店，我毫不犹豫地答应了，冲出了家门，把背包忘在了沙发上，书店很棒，有成千上万本有趣的书，我们在那里度过了愉快的一个下午。

该回家的时候,我去拿我的背包，但它不见了！我的心沉了下去，我把它忘在家里了，我感到非常担心和尴尬，我肯定我父母会因为我的粗心而生气。

我怀着沉重的心情回到家,敲了敲门，令我惊讶的是，妈妈笑着开了门，她一点儿也不生气，相反，她说：“我就知道你会忘，我已经帮你拿回来了。”那一刻，我感到如释重负，非常感激，我也为自己感到一丝羞愧。

这次经历教会了我一个教训：在我们的日常生活中，细心非常重要，从那天起，我开始养成离开前检查物品的习惯，这次难忘的经历将永远留在我的脑海里。

重点词汇与句型

• 重点词汇:

  • unforgettable (难忘的)
  • valuable lesson (宝贵的教训)
  • without hesitation (毫不犹豫地)
  • rush out (冲出)
  • heart sank (心沉了下去，表示失望)
  • worried and embarrassed (担心和尴尬)
  • careless (粗心的)
  • heavy heart (沉重的心情)
  • to my surprise (令我惊讶的是)
  • relieved and grateful (如释重负和感激的)
  • ashamed (羞愧的)
  • stay in my mind (留在我的脑海里)

• 重点句型:

  1. It happened on... (事情发生在...)
  2. I was doing sth. when... (我正在做某事，这时...) - 经典的过去进行时与一般过去时连用句型，用于引出突发事件。
  3. My heart sank. (我的心沉了下去。) - 描述心情的生动表达。
  4. I felt so... (我感到...) - 描述自己的感受。
  5. To my surprise, ... (令我惊讶的是...) - 用于表达意想不到的结果。
  6. This experience taught me a lesson: ... (这次经历教会我一个教训：...) - 点明主旨，升华文章。

写作思路解析

1. 开头: 用一句话点明文章主旨——这是一次难忘的经历，并点出它带来的教训。
2. 发展: 按照时间顺序讲述故事。
   • 起因: 朋友邀请，我出门。
   • 经过: 在书店玩得很开心，但发现背包忘在家里。
   • 高潮: 回家，担心被父母责骂。
3. 转折与结局: 出乎意料的结局——妈妈不仅没生气，还帮我把背包拿回来了，这个转折是故事的关键。
4. 总结这次经历带来的感悟和教训，并说明它对自己后续行为的影响，使主题得到升华。

给你的备考建议

1. 背诵并模仿: 不要死记硬背范文，而是要理解其结构和用词，尝试用自己的话复述，并模仿它的句型来写自己的作文。
2. 积累好词好句: 准备一个“好词好句”本，把范文和平时阅读中遇到的精彩表达记录下来，并尝试在写作中运用。
3. 练习审题和列提纲: 考试时，花2-3分钟审清题目要求，然后快速列出写作提纲（开头、主体分几点、，这能让你的文章结构更清晰，逻辑更连贯。
4. 注意时态和人称: 叙事类文章多用一般过去时，建议类文章多用一般现在时，注意人称的一致性。

祝你期末考试取得好成绩！