七年级上册第八单元单词有哪些?
校园之窗 2025年12月18日 07:13:49 99ANYc3cd6
人教版七年级上册 Unit 8 When is your birthday?
本单元核心主题: 询问和回答日期、月份以及生日派对活动。
核心单词表
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 中文意思 | 常用搭配/例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| when | /wen/ | adv. & conj. | 什么时候 | When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候? |
| birthday | /ˈbɜːrθdeɪ/ | n. | 生日 | Happy birthday! 生日快乐! |
| month | /mʌnθ/ | n. | 月;月份 | Which month is your favorite? 你最喜欢哪个月份? |
| January | /ˈdʒænjueri/ | n. | 一月 | My birthday is in January. 我的生日在一月。 |
| February | /ˈfebrueri/ | n. | 二月 | We have a holiday in February. 我们在二月有一个假期。 |
| March | /mɑːrtʃ/ | n. | 三月 | Spring begins in March. 春天从三月开始。 |
| April | /ˈeɪprəl/ | n. | 四月 | It's warm in April. 四月天气很暖和。 |
| May | /meɪ/ | n. | 五月 | We have a school trip in May. 我们在五月有一次学校旅行。 |
| June | /dʒuːn/ | n. | 六月 | My sister's birthday is in June. 我姐姐的生日在六月。 |
| July | /dʒuˈlaɪ/ | n. | 七月 | It's very hot in July. 七月非常热。 |
| August | /ˈɔːɡəst/ | n. | 八月 | My family goes on vacation in August. 我家人在八月去度假。 |
| September | /sepˈtembər/ | n. | 九月 | School starts in September. 学校在九月开学。 |
| October | /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/ | n. | 十月 | I like October very much. 我非常喜欢十月。 |
| November | /noʊˈvembər/ | n. | 十一月 | It's cool in November. 十一月天气凉爽。 |
| December | /dɪˈsembər/ | n. | 十二月 | Christmas is in December. 圣诞节在十二月。 |
| happy | /ˈhæpi/ | adj. | 高兴的;快乐的 | I am happy to see you. 很高兴见到你。 |
| old | /oʊld/ | adj. | ...岁的;老的 | How old are you? 你多大了? |
| first | /fɜːrst/ | num. & adj. | 第一 (序数词) | My birthday is on the first of May. 我的生日在五月一日。 |
| second | /ˈsekənd/ | num. & adj. | 第二 (序数词) | He won the second prize. 他获得了二等奖。 |
| third | /θɜːrd/ | num. & adj. | 第三 (序数词) | I live on the third floor. 我住在三楼。 |
| fifth | /fɪfθ/ | num. & adj. | 第五 (序数词) | His birthday is on May fifth. 他的生日在五月五日。 |
| eighth | /eɪtθ/ | num. & adj. | 第八 (序数词) | Our English class is on the eighth floor. 我们的英语教室在八楼。 |
| ninth | /naɪnθ/ | num. & adj. | 第九 (序数词) | Her birthday is on September ninth. 她的生日在九月九日。 |
| twelfth | /twelfθ/ | num. & adj. | 第十二 (序数词) | It's my twelfth birthday. 这是我十二岁的生日。 |
| twentieth | /ˈtwentiiəθ/ | num. & adj. | 第二十 (序数词) | My father's birthday is on the twentieth. 我爸爸的生日在二十号。 |
| test | /test/ | n. & v. | 测验;考试;测试 | We have a math test today. 我们今天有数学考试。 |
| trip | /trɪp/ | n. | 旅行;远足 | We will have a school trip next week. 我们下周有一次学校旅行。 |
| art | /ɑːrt/ | n. | 艺术;美术 | She likes art class. 她喜欢美术课。 |
| festival | /ˈfestəvl/ | n. | 节日;节 | We have the Music Festival in May. 我们在五月举办音乐节。 |
| dear | /dɪr/ | interj. | (用于信件开头)亲爱的 | Dear Mom, 亲爱的妈妈, |
| student | /ˈstuːdnt/ | n. | 学生 | I am a student. 我是一名学生。 |
| thing | /θɪŋ/ | n. | 事情;东西 | What's that thing? 那个东西是什么? |
| term | /tɜːrm/ | n. | 学期 | This term is very busy. 这个学期非常忙。 |
| busy | /ˈbɪzi/ | adj. | 忙碌的 | I am busy with my homework. 我忙着做作业。 |
| have a | /hæv ə/ | 有;举行 | have a test (考试) / have a party (举办派对) / have a trip (去旅行) | |
| School Day | /skuːl deɪ/ | n. | 校庆日 | We have School Day in October. 我们在十月有校庆日。 |
| Art Festival | /ɑːrt ˈfestəvl/ | n. | 艺术节 | The Art Festival is in April. 艺术节在四月。 |
| English test | /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ test/ | n. | 英语考试 | When is the English test? 英语考试是什么时候? |
| book sale | /bʊk seɪl/ | n. | 售书活动 | Our school has a book sale. 我们学校有售书活动。 |
| basketball game | /ˈbæskɪtbɔːl ɡeɪm/ | n. | 篮球比赛 | Come to the basketball game! 来看篮球比赛吧! |
重点短语和句型
-
询问日期:
(图片来源网络,侵删)- When is + 事物/人 + ? ...什么时候?
- When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?
- When is the school trip? 学校旅行是什么时候?
- When is the basketball game? 篮球比赛是什么时候?
- When is + 事物/人 + ? ...什么时候?
-
回答日期:
- It's + 月份 + 序数词. (月份首字母要大写,序数词前通常加 the)
- — When is your birthday? — It's on May 2nd. (读作: May second)
- — When is the Art Festival? — It's on April 21st. (读作: April twenty-first)
- — When is his birthday? — It's in August. (如果只说月份,不加序数词)
- It's + 月份 + 序数词. (月份首字母要大写,序数词前通常加 the)
-
询问年龄:
- How old are you? 你多大了?
- How old is he/she? 他/她多大了?
-
回答年龄:
- I'm + 数字 + years old. (years old 常可省略)
I'm twelve (years old). 我十二岁了。
(图片来源网络,侵删) - He/She is + 数字 + years old.
She is fifteen (years old). 她十五岁了。
- I'm + 数字 + years old. (years old 常可省略)
-
谈论活动安排:
- We have + 活动名称 + in/on + 时间.
- We have an English test on Friday. 我们周五有英语考试。
- We have a school trip in October. 我们十月份有学校旅行。
- We have + 活动名称 + in/on + 时间.
学习小贴士
- 月份单词: 12个月份的拼写是基础,务必记牢,注意大小写(首字母大写)和发音,特别是
February,August,September,October,November,December。 - 序数词: 本单元重点学习了1st, 2nd, 3rd, 5th, 8th, 9th, 12th, 20th等,记住它们的构成规则和拼写变化,这是表达日期的关键。
- 介词
in和on:- in + 月份/年份 (in January, in 2025)
- on + 具体的某一天 (on Monday, on May 1st, on my birthday)
- 多听多读: 大声朗读单词和对话,可以帮助你更好地记住发音和用法。
希望这份单词表对你的学习有帮助!祝你学习进步!

(图片来源网络,侵删)