七年级英语上册短语归纳有哪些重点？

核心要点提示

1. 词不离句：不要孤立地背诵短语,一定要把它放到句子中去理解和记忆。
2. 注意搭配：很多短语是固定的动词、名词或介词搭配,需要记牢。
3. 关注“be”动词：很多短语以 am, is, are, was, were 开头,这是构成句子状态的关键。

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Unit 1: My name's Gina. (你好，我叫吉娜。)

核心功能：自我介绍、问候、询问个人信息

短语 (Phrase)	中文意思 (Chinese Meaning)	用法举例 (Example)
name's = name is	名字是	My name's Gina. 我的名字是吉娜。
I'm = I am	我是	I'm Tom. 我是汤姆。
you're = you are	你是	You're my new friend. 你是我的新朋友。
he's = he is	他是	He's Jack. 他是杰克。
she's = she is	她是	She's Lisa. 她是丽莎。
it's = it is	它是	It's a pen. 它是一支笔。
what's = what is	是什么	What's your name? 你叫什么名字？
how's = how is	（身体）怎么样	How's your mother? 你妈妈身体好吗？
nice to meet you	很高兴认识你	Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高兴认识你。
first name	名字	My first name is Amy. 我的名字是艾米。
last name / family name	姓氏	My last name is Green. 我的姓氏是格林。
telephone number / phone number	电话号码	What's your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少？
ID card	身份证	My ID card number is 123456. 我的身份证号是123456。

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Unit 2: This is my sister. (这是我的妹妹。)

核心功能：介绍家庭成员、谈论物品归属

短语 (Phrase)	中文意思 (Chinese Meaning)	用法举例 (Example)
this is	这是	This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。
these are	这些是	These are my parents. 这些是我的父母。
that is	那是	That is my brother. 那是我的哥哥。
those are	那些是	Those are my grandparents. 那些是我的祖父母。
have a...	有一个...	I have a happy family. 我有一个幸福的家庭。
the photo of... / a photo of...	...的照片	This is the photo of my family. 这是我家的照片。
in the photo	在照片里	Who's in the photo? 照片里是谁？
family tree	家谱	Let's draw the family tree. 我们来画家谱吧。

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Unit 3: Is this your pencil? (这是你的铅笔吗？)

核心功能：询问物品归属、使用礼貌用语

短语 (Phrase)	中文意思 (Chinese Meaning)	用法举例 (Example)
excuse me	打扰一下	Excuse me, is this your book? 打扰一下，这是你的书吗？
thank you / thanks	谢谢	Thank you! / Thanks! 谢谢！
you're welcome	不客气	You're welcome. 不客气。
here you are	给你	Here you are. 给你。
I'm sorry	对不起	I'm sorry, I don't know. 对不起，我不知道。
lost and found	失物招领	Is there a lost and found office? 有失物招领处吗？
call...at...	打电话给...号码...	Please call me at 123-4567. 请拨打123-4567给我打电话。
e-mail / email	电子邮件	My e-mail address is... 我的电子邮箱地址是...

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Unit 4: Where's my schoolbag? (我的书包在哪里？)

核心功能：询问方位、描述物品位置

短语 (Phrase)	中文意思 (Chinese Meaning)	用法举例 (Example)
on	在...上面	The book is on the desk. 书在桌子上。
in	在...里面	The pen is in the pencil box. 笔在铅笔盒里。
under	在...下面	The ball is under the chair. 球在椅子下面。
in front of	在...前面	I sit in front of Tom. 我坐在汤姆的前面。
behind	在...后面	The tree is behind the house. 树在房子后面。
next to	紧挨着	The library is next to the post office. 图书馆紧挨着邮局。
between...and...	在...和...之间	She sits between Lily and Lucy. 她坐在莉莉和露西之间。
ask...for...	向...要/问...	Can I ask you for help? 我能请你帮忙吗？
tidy up	整理	Please tidy up your room. 请整理你的房间。

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Unit 5: Do you have a soccer ball? (你有足球吗？)

核心功能：谈论拥有物品、提出邀请

短语 (Phrase)	中文意思 (Chinese Meaning)	用法举例 (Example)
have (got)	有	I have a basketball. 我有一个篮球。
don't have = do not have	没有	He doesn't have (hasn't) a soccer ball. 他没有足球。
let's = let us	让我们...	Let's play tennis. 让我们去打网球吧。
that sounds good / great	那听起来不错/很棒	"Let's play." "That sounds good!" “我们去玩吧。”“听起来不错！”
go...	去...（做某事）	Let's go swimming. 我们去游泳吧。
play + 球类	打/踢...球	play basketball, play soccer, ping-pong
watch + 比赛	观看...比赛	watch TV, watch a game
play computer games	玩电脑游戏	I like to play computer games. 我喜欢玩电脑游戏。
every day	每天	I exercise every day. 我每天锻炼。

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Unit 6: Do you like bananas? (你喜欢香蕉吗？)

核心功能：谈论食物喜好、点餐

短语 (Phrase)	中文意思 (Chinese Meaning)	用法举例 (Example)
like...	喜欢...	I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。
don't like = do not like	不喜欢...	She doesn't like (doesn't) milk. 她不喜欢牛奶。
like...for breakfast/lunch/dinner	早餐/午餐/晚餐喜欢...	I like eggs for breakfast. 我早餐喜欢吃鸡蛋。
have...for breakfast	早餐吃...	I have bread and milk for breakfast. 我早餐吃面包和牛奶。
food	食物	Chinese food is delicious. 中国食物很美味。
healthy food	健康的食物	Apples are healthy food. 苹果是健康的食物。
unhealthy food	不健康的食物	Ice cream is unhealthy food. 冰激凌是不健康的食物。
running star	飞人（指运动健将）	He is a running star. 他是个飞人（运动健将）。
eating habits	饮食习惯	We should have good eating habits. 我们应该有好的饮食习惯。
ask...about...	向...询问关于...	Let's ask the teacher about it. 我们去问问老师吧。

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Unit 7: How much are these socks? (这些袜子多少钱？)

核心功能：购物、询问价格

短语 (Phrase)	中文意思 (Chinese Meaning)	用法举例 (Example)
how much	多少钱（用于不可数名词或物品价格）	How much is the T-shirt? 这件T恤多少钱？
how many	多少（用于可数名词复数）	How many apples do you want? 你想要多少苹果？
dollar(s)	美元	It's ten dollars. 它是十美元。
clothes	衣服（总称）	I need some new clothes. 我需要一些新衣服。
store / shop	商店	Let's go to the clothes store. 我们去服装店吧。
for sale	待售	All the clothes are for sale. 所有衣服都待售。
at a very good price	以非常优惠的价格	They are at a very good price. 它们的价格非常优惠。
come and buy...	来买...	Come and buy your clothes here! 来这里买你的衣服吧！
big sale	大甩卖	We have a big sale! 我们有大甩卖！
look at	看	Please look at the picture. 请看这幅图。

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Unit 8: When is your birthday? (你的生日是什么时候？)

核心功能：谈论日期、月份、季节和节日

短语 (Phrase)	中文意思 (Chinese Meaning)	用法举例 (Example)
When is...?	...是什么时候？	When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？
happy birthday	生日快乐	Happy birthday to you! 生日快乐！
in + 月份	在...月	My birthday is in May. 我的生日在五月。
on + 具体日期	在...（具体某一天）	It's on October 1st. 它在10月1日。
happy...	...快乐	Happy New Year! 新年快乐！
have a party	举办派对	We have a party for her. 我们为她举办派对。
School Day	校庆日	Our school has a School Day. 我们学校有校庆日。
Art Festival	艺术节	The Art Festival is in May. 艺术节在五月。
Sports Meet / Sports Day	运动会	We have a Sports Meet in autumn. 我们在秋天举行运动会。
English test	英语考试	When is the English test? 英语考试是什么时候？
have a trip	去旅行	They have a trip to the Great Wall. 他们去长城旅行。
birthday party	生日派对	I want to have a birthday party. 我想举办一个生日派对。
age	年龄	What's your age? 你多大了？
old	...岁	I am twelve years old. 我十二岁了。

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Unit 9: My favorite subject is science. (我最喜欢的科目是科学。)

核心功能：谈论学校生活、科目及喜好

短语 (Phrase)	中文意思 (Chinese Meaning)	用法举例 (Example)
favorite...	最喜欢的...	My favorite subject is P.E. 我最喜欢的科目是体育。
why	为什么	Why do you like it? 你为什么喜欢它？
because	因为	Because it's interesting. 因为它很有趣。
for sure	确实	It's for sure fun. 它确实很有趣。
Monday / Tuesday / ... / Friday	星期一到星期五	I have math on Monday. 我星期一有数学课。
from...to...	从...到...	We have classes from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. 我们从早上8点到下午4点上课。
have + 课程	上...课	We have Chinese in the morning. 我们早上上语文课。
finish class	下课	When do you finish class? 你们什么时候下课？
be busy	忙碌	I am busy on Friday. 我星期五很忙。
have time	有时间	Do you have time on the weekend? 你周末有时间吗？
free	空闲的	I am free on Saturday. 我周六有空。
for fun	为了好玩	I read books for fun. 我为了好玩而读书。
learn about...	学习关于...	We learn about animals in science class. 我们在科学课上学习关于动物的知识。

希望这份归纳对你的学习有帮助！加油！