七下英语单选怎么解？

都附有答案和解析,方便您学习和理解。

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七年级下册英语单项选择练习

第一组：一般过去时

1. — __ you go to the park yesterday? — No, I didn't. I stayed at home and watched TV. A. Do B. Did C. Are D. Was

2. My family __ a big dinner last Sunday. We all had a good time. A. have B. has C. had D. are having

3. — Where __ your parents last night? — They were at home. A. is B. are C. was D. were

4. He __ his homework after dinner yesterday evening. A. do B. does C. did D. doing

   
   （图片来源网络，侵删）

5. I found a cat __ under the bed this morning. A. sit B. sits C. sitting D. sat

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第二组：情态动词

6. — __ I use your pen? Mine is broken. — Of course. Here you are. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need

7. Students __ play on the street. It's too dangerous. A. mustn't B. can C. should D. may

   
   （图片来源网络，侵删）

8. — __ you sing the English song "Jingle Bells"? — Yes, a little. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should

9. It's 10 o'clock now. You __ go to bed. You have an exam tomorrow. A. can B. must C. may D. needn't

10. Look at the dark clouds. It __ rain soon. A. must B. can C. should D. may

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第三组：方位介词

11. The library is __ the post office and the supermarket. A. between B. in C. on D. at

12. My school is __ the right of the bank. A. on B. in C. at D. to

13. There is a big tree __ our house. A. in front of B. in the front of C. on front of D. at front of

14. — Where is your cat? — Oh, it's sleeping __ the sofa. A. on B. in C. at D. under

15. The picture is __ the wall. The cat is __ the table. A. on; under B. in; on C. at; in D. to; behind

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第四组：There be 句型

16. There __ a book and two pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has

17. __ any students in the classroom? A. Is there B. Are there C. There is D. There are

18. There __ a basketball game in our school tomorrow afternoon. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. are going to be

19. There isn't a hospital near here. __ go to the next town. A. Let's B. We must C. We can D. We should

20. There are many birds __ the tree. Some are singing, and others are dancing. A. in B. on C. at D. to

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答案与解析

第一组：一般过去时

1. 答案：B 解析：由时间状语 yesterday（昨天）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的疑问句要借助助动词 did，故选 B。

2. 答案：C 解析：由时间状语 last Sunday（上周日）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语 My family 是第三人称单数，动词要用过去式 had，故选 C。

3. 答案：D 解析：由时间状语 last night（昨晚）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语 your parents 是复数，be动词要用过去式 were，故选 D。

4. 答案：C 解析：由时间状语 yesterday evening（昨天晚上）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语 He 是第三人称单数，动词要用过去式 did，故选 C。

5. 答案：C 解析：感官动词 find 后面可以跟宾语和宾语补足语，构成 find sb./sth. doing sth. 结构，表示“发现某人/某物正在做某事”。sit 是动词，所以用 sitting 作补足语，故选 C。

第二组：情态动词

6. 答案：C 解析：May I...? 是用来请求许可的委婉句式，意为“我可以……吗？”，符合语境。Must 表示“必须”，语气太强；Should 表示“应该”,不用于请求许可。

7. 答案：A 解析：mustn't 意为“禁止，不准”，用来表达强烈的禁止，句意是“学生不准在街上玩，太危险了”，故选 A。

8. 答案：A 解析：Can 用来询问能力，意为“能，会”，句意是“你会唱英文歌《铃儿响叮当》吗？”，故选 A。

9. 答案：B 解析：must 表示“必须，一定要”，表示强烈的建议或要求，句意是“现在10点了，你必须去睡觉，你明天有考试”，故选 B。

10. 答案：D 解析：may 表示可能性，意为“可能，也许”，句意是“看那些乌云，天可能会很快下雨”，是一种推测，故选 D。

第三组：方位介词

11. 答案：A 解析：between...and... 意为“在……和……之间”，指两者之间，句意是“图书馆在邮局和超市之间”，故选 A。

12. 答案：D 解析：to the right of... 意为“在……的右边”。on the right 指在右边（不强调参照物），in the right of 指在……内部右边，句意是“我的学校在银行的右边”，故选 D。

13. 答案：A 解析：in front of 意为“在……外部的前面”，指范围外的前方。in the front of 意为“在……内部的前面”，句意是“我们家前面有一棵大树”，故选 A。

14. 答案：A 解析：on 表示“在……上面”，指两个物体表面有接触。in 表示“在……里面”；under 表示“在……下面”；at 通常表示在某个点，猫在沙发上，用 on，故选 A。

15. 答案：A 解析：on the wall 表示“在墙上”（图片贴在墙面上）；under the table 表示“在桌子下面”，故选 A。

第四组：There be 句型

16. 答案：A 解析：There be 句型遵循“就近原则”，即 be 动词的形式与离它最近的名词保持一致，离 be 动词最近的是 a book（单数），所以用 is，故选 A。

17. 答案：B 解析：students 是复数名词，所以用 Are there 构成一般疑问句，句意是“教室里有学生吗？”，故选 B。

18. 答案：B 解析：There be 句型的将来时结构是 There is/are going to be... 或 There will be...，主语 a basketball game 是单数，所以用 is going to be，故选 B。

19. 答案：A 解析：前句说“附近没有医院”，后句是建议“我们去下一个镇吧”。Let's (Let us) 是提出建议的常用句型，故选 A。

20. 答案：A 解析：in the tree 指“在树上”（外来物，比如人、鸟等在树上）；on the tree 指“在树上”（树上长出的东西，比如苹果、树叶），鸟在树上，用 in，故选 A。