外研版七年级上册英语教案如何高效设计?
校园之窗 2025年12月13日 08:30:11 99ANYc3cd6
外研版七年级上册英语全册教案总览
教学指导思想
本教案严格遵循《义务教育英语课程标准》的要求,以“学生为中心,活动为导向”的教学理念为指导,通过任务型教学法、情境教学法等多种教学方法的综合运用,激发学生学习英语的兴趣,培养他们初步的听、说、读、写技能,特别是口语交际能力,注重培养学生的跨文化意识和自主学习能力,为他们未来的英语学习打下坚实的基础。

教材分析
外研版七年级上册英语教材(Go for it! Starter)内容贴近学生生活,话题包括:字母与发音、个人信息、颜色、物品所属、食物、家庭成员、方位、日期、爱好等,教材结构清晰,每单元围绕一个核心话题展开,通常包含以下几个模块:
- Starter Modules (预备模块): 主要复习或学习26个字母的认读、书写及基本发音规则,为后续学习扫清障碍。
- Modules (正式模块): 每个模块围绕一个核心话题,通常包含两个单元。
- Unit 1: 主要侧重于听说能力的培养,引入核心词汇和基本句型。
- Unit 2: 在Unit 1的基础上,侧重于读写能力的拓展,巩固并深化所学知识。
- Review Module (复习模块): 对全册书的核心知识点进行系统复习和巩固。
学情分析
七年级学生刚从小升初,对英语学习充满好奇和期待,但同时也存在个体差异,部分学生在小学阶段有一定基础,而另一部分学生则可能是零起点,教学应:

- 降低难度,增加趣味性: 从最基础的知识入手,通过游戏、歌曲、竞赛等形式保持学生的学习热情。
- 关注差异,因材施教: 设计分层任务,让不同水平的学生都能在课堂上有所收获。
- 培养习惯,夯实基础: 重点培养学生的预习、听讲、复习和合作学习习惯,强调字母和音标的规范书写。
教学目标
-
知识与技能目标:
- 词汇: 掌握教材中要求的约300个单词和50个左右的习惯用语或固定搭配。
- 语法: 掌握be动词的用法;名词的单复数;指示代词this, that, these, those;人称代词主格和物主形容词;方位介词;名词所有格等基础语法项目。
- 功能意念: 能运用英语进行简单的问候、介绍、询问物品、谈论喜好、描述事物等。
- 听: 能听懂简单的课堂指令、对话和简短的故事。
- 说: 能运用所学词汇和句型进行简单的日常交流。
- 读: 能读懂课本中的简单对话、短文和指令。
- 写: 能正确书写字母、单词和简单的句子。
-
过程与方法目标:
- 通过 pair work, group work 等合作学习方式,培养沟通协作能力。
- 通过任务型活动,学会用英语解决实际问题。
- 初步学习使用简单的学习策略,如分类记忆、联想记忆等。
-
情感态度与价值观目标:
(图片来源网络,侵删)- 培养学习英语的兴趣和自信心。
- 了解中西方在称谓、饮食习惯等方面的文化差异,培养跨文化交际意识。
- 学会尊重他人,乐于与人合作。
核心单元详细教案示例
这里以七年级上册 Module 4 My everyday life (我的日常生活) 的 Unit 1 What day is it today? 为例,提供一份详细的教案。
外研版七年级上册 Module 4 Unit 1 教案
课题: What day is it today? (今天星期几?) 课型: 新授课 课时: 1课时 (45分钟) 授课年级: 七年级上册
教学目标
-
知识与技能:
- 词汇: 能听、说、读、写并运用关于星期的词汇:
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday。 - 句型: 能熟练掌握并运用以下句型询问和回答星期几:
- — What day is it today? (今天星期几?)
- — It's Monday. (星期一。)
- 听说: 能听懂关于星期的简短对话,并能用所学句型进行简单的问答。
- 读写: 能认读关于星期的单词,并能正确抄写核心句型。
- 词汇: 能听、说、读、写并运用关于星期的词汇:
-
过程与方法:
- 通过情景创设、歌曲、游戏等方式,引导学生在轻松愉快的氛围中学习新知识。
- 通过结对活动和小组合作,在实践中运用语言,培养合作精神和交际能力。
-
情感态度与价值观:
- 通过谈论“日常生活”这一话题,引导学生热爱生活,合理安排自己的学习和生活。
- 在活动中体验学习英语的乐趣,增强自信心。
教学重难点
-
教学重点:
- 星期词汇
Monday到Sunday的认读和拼写。 - 句型
— What day is it today? — It's...的熟练运用。
- 星期词汇
-
教学难点:
Wednesday和Thursday的正确发音和拼写。- 理解并区分
What day is it?(问星期) 和What's the date?(问日期) 的区别。(此点可作为拓展,不作为本课必须掌握内容)
教学准备
- 教师: 多媒体课件,包含星期单词卡片、歌曲视频、日历图片、练习题等。
- 学生: 英语课本、练习本、笔。
教学过程
| 教学环节 | 教师活动 | 学生活动 | 设计意图 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Step 1: Warm-up & Lead-in (热身与导入) (5 mins) | Greeting: Greet the students with "Hello, everyone! How are you today?" Sing a Song: Play a familiar English song like "Hello Song" to create a relaxing atmosphere. Lead-in: Show a calendar on the PPT and ask: "Look, what's this? Yes, it's a calendar. What can we see on the calendar?" (引导学生说出日期、星期等词,引出本课主题)。 |
Greet the teacher and answer "I'm fine, thank you." Sing the song together and clap their hands. Look at the calendar and try to answer the teacher's question in Chinese or English. |
通过歌曲和日常问候,快速集中学生注意力,营造轻松的课堂氛围,利用日历这一直观道具,自然导入本课主题——星期。 |
| Step 2: Presentation (新知呈现) (15 mins) | Present New Words: Show the PPT with the word "Monday" and a picture related to Monday (e.g., a student going to school). Read the word clearly and have students repeat it several times. Pay attention to the pronunciation. Teach the words Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday in the same way, using vivid pictures. Focus on Difficulties: Especially emphasize the pronunciation and spelling of Wednesday and Thursday.Play a Game: "Quick Response". Say a day, students hold up the corresponding word card (if prepared) or just say the word quickly. Present the Key Sentence: Point to today on the calendar and ask: "Look, what day is it today?" Answer by yourself: "It's Monday." Write the sentence pattern on the blackboard: — What day is it today? — It's Monday. * Explain the meaning and the usage of the sentence pattern. |
Look at the pictures, listen to the teacher, and repeat the new words after the teacher. Try to remember the words and their meanings. Play the game, respond quickly to the teacher's words. This helps to consolidate the new words. Listen to the teacher's question and try to understand. Read the sentence pattern on the blackboard and repeat it. |
利用图片和情景教学法,使单词学习生动形象,游戏环节增加趣味性,强化记忆,通过设置真实情景,自然呈现核心句型,帮助学生理解其用法。 |
| Step 3: Practice (趣味操练) (15 mins) | Pair Work (结对练习): Ask students to work in pairs. Student A points to a day on the calendar (or a picture) and asks: "What day is it?" Student B answers: "It's..." Ask them to practice several times and then switch roles. Group Work (小组活动): Divide the class into several groups. Give each group a set of day cards. One student in the group picks a card and asks the question, others answer. Then take turns. Survey (调查活动): * Ask students to walk around the classroom and ask their classmates: "What day is it today?" and "What day is your favorite day? Why?" (Why部分为拓展,鼓励学生用简单词如 "I like PE." "I like Saturday." 回答)。 |
Work with their partner, ask and answer the questions using the target sentence. Help each other if necessary. Work in groups, use the cards to practice the dialogue in a more game-like situation. Move around the classroom, talk to at least 3 classmates, and complete a simple survey. |
结对和小组活动是语言输出的关键环节,能让每个学生都有开口说的机会,培养合作精神,调查活动将语言学习与实际应用相结合,锻炼学生的交际能力,并为下一课时的学习做铺垫。 |
| Step 4: Production & Consolidation (巩固拓展) (7 mins) | Listen and Read: Play the recording of the dialogue in Activity 1. Ask students to listen and repeat, paying attention to the intonation. Fill in the Blanks: Show some simple sentences on the PPT for students to fill in the blanks with the correct day words. * Example: It's ____. (今天星期二) / I like ____. (我喜欢星期五) Summary: Ask a student to summarize what they have learned today. |
Listen to the recording carefully and repeat the dialogue. Complete the fill-in-the-blank exercises individually or in pairs. Try to summarize the key words and sentences learned in this class. |
通过听读,模仿地道的语音语调,填空练习检验学生对单词和句型的掌握程度,引导学生自己总结,培养其归纳和自主学习的能力。 |
| Step 5: Homework (作业布置) (3 mins) | Read and Write: Copy the new words and the key sentences three times. Oral Practice: Ask and answer the question "What day is it today?" with your parents at least once. Preview: Preview the words in Unit 2. |
Listen to the teacher and write down the homework. | 巩固课堂所学知识,将学习延伸到课外,口头作业鼓励学生在真实语境中运用英语,预习作业为下节课做好准备。 |
板书设计
Module 4 My everyday life
Unit 1 What day is it today?
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday
(图片) (图片) (图片) (图片)
Friday Saturday Sunday
(图片) (图片) (图片)
— What day is it today?
— It's Monday.
教学反思
- 本节课的设计是否符合七年级学生的认知水平?活动是否足够吸引学生?
- 学生对
Wednesday和Thursday的掌握情况如何?下次教学需要加强哪些方面? - 结对和小组活动的效果如何?时间分配是否合理?
- 调查活动的难度是否适中?是否所有学生都参与了进来?
- 如何更好地将语言知识与学生的实际生活联系起来,提高学习的实用性?
其他单元教学建议
-
Module 1: My teacher and my friends
- 重点:
be动词的用法 (am, is, are),形容词性物主代词 (my, your, his, her)。 - 活动: "Find the owner" (失物招领),介绍自己的朋友或老师。
- 重点:
-
Module 2: My family
- 重点: 家庭成员词汇 (
father, mother, brother, sister),名词所有格 (Tom's father)。 - 活动: "Draw your family tree" (画家谱),介绍自己的家庭成员。
- 重点: 家庭成员词汇 (
-
Module 3: My school
- 重点: 学校设施词汇 (
classroom, library, playground),方位介词 (in, on, under, near)。 - 活动: "Describe and draw" (一人描述,一人画画),描述教室物品的位置。
- 重点: 学校设施词汇 (
-
Module 5: Food and drinks
- 重点: 食物和饮料词汇 (
rice, noodles, meat, fish, water, milk),like的用法。 - 活动: "Make a survey" (调查),"Order food" (点餐角色扮演)。
- 重点: 食物和饮料词汇 (
希望这份详细的教案框架和示例能对您有所帮助!在实际教学中,请根据班级学生的具体情况进行灵活调整。