八年级上册仁爱版英语单词表有多少词？
校园之窗 2025年12月9日 02:54:27 99ANYc3cd6
重要提示:
- 版本差异：仁爱版英语教材在不同地区（如福建、山东、河南等）可能存在细微的版本差异，这份单词表是基于最普遍使用的版本整理的,基本涵盖了所有核心词汇。
- 词性与词义：单词包含了常见的词性（如 n. 名词, v. 动词, adj. 形容词, adv. 副词, pron. 代词, num. 数词, prep. 介词, conj. 连词）和最主要的中文释义。
- 学习建议：建议结合课本的单元话题和课文来记忆单词，这样效果会更好，可以尝试制作单词卡片、使用单词App（如百词斩、扇贝单词等）来辅助学习。
八年级上册 (Grade 8, Book 1) 仁爱版英语单词表
Unit 1 Playing Sports
Topic 1: Are you going to play basketball?
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文释义 |
|---|---|---|
| Module 1 | ||
| join | v. | 参加；加入 |
| club | n. | 俱乐部；社团 |
| come | v. | 来 |
| come on | 快点；加油 | |
| cheer | v. & n. | 欢呼；喝彩 |
| cheer...on | 为...加油 | |
| sure | adv. & adj. | 确信的 |
| sure | adv. & adj. | 确信的 |
| team | n. | 队；组 |
| player | n. | 选手；队员 |
| cheer | v. & n. | 欢呼；喝彩 |
| cheer...on | 为...加油 | |
| game | n. | 游戏；比赛 |
| PE | n. | 体育（= Physical Education） |
| term | n. | 学期 |
| meet | v. & n. | 遇见；会议；比赛 |
| must | modal v. | 必须；一定 |
| go over | 复习 | |
| against | prep. | 反对；对着 |
| win | v. | 赢；获胜 |
| past | adj. & n. | 过去的；以前 |
| practice | v. & n. | 练习；实践 |
| basketball | n. | 篮球 |
| skateboarding | n. | 滑板运动 |
| volleyball | n. | 排球 |
| tennis | n. | 网球 |
| badminton | n. | 羽毛球 |
| ping-pong | n. | 乒乓球 |
| go swimming | 去游泳 | |
| skate | v. | 滑冰；滑旱冰 |
| ice-skate | v. | 溜冰 |
| ski | v. & n. | 滑雪；滑雪板 |
| come | v. | 来 |
| come on | 快点；加油 | |
| sure | adv. & adj. | 确信的 |
| sure | adv. & adj. | 确信的 |
| team | n. | 队；组 |
| player | n. | 选手；队员 |
| cheer | v. & n. | 欢呼；喝彩 |
| cheer...on | 为...加油 | |
| game | n. | 游戏；比赛 |
| PE | n. | 体育（= Physical Education） |
| term | n. | 学期 |
| meet | v. & n. | 遇见；会议；比赛 |
| must | modal v. | 必须；一定 |
| go over | 复习 | |
| against | prep. | 反对；对着 |
| win | v. | 赢；获胜 |
| past | adj. & n. | 过去的；以前 |
| practice | v. & n. | 练习；实践 |
| Module 2 | ||
| which | pron. & adj. | 哪一个 |
| sport | n. | 运动 |
| favorite | adj. & n. | 最喜爱的；特别喜爱的东西 |
| there | adv. | 在那里 |
| there be | 有 | |
| track | n. | 跑道；田径 |
| track and field | 田径 | |
| item | n. | 项目；条款 |
| relay race | 接力赛 | |
| high jump | 跳高 | |
| long jump | 跳远 | |
| meter | n. | 米 |
| kilometer | n. | 千米；公里 |
| hold | v. | 举行；拿着 |
| have a try | 试一试 | |
| join in | 参加 | |
| come on | 快点；加油 | |
| just | adv. | 仅仅；刚才 |
| miss | v. | 错过；想念 |
| soon | adv. | 不久；很快 |
| because | conj. | 因为 |
| why | adv. | 为什么 |
| so | adv. & conj. | 这么；因此 |
| Module 3 | ||
| how about | ...怎么样？ | |
| skateboarding | n. | 滑板运动 |
| swimming | n. | 游泳 |
| running | n. | 跑步 |
| cycling | n. | 骑自行车 |
| rowing | n. | 划船 |
| skiing | n. | 滑雪 |
| plan | v. & n. | 计划；打算 |
| vacation | n. | 假期 |
| trip | n. | 旅行；行程 |
| hike | v. & n. | 远足；徒步旅行 |
| take a vacation | 度假 | |
| go hiking | 去远足 | |
| go bike riding | 骑自行车去兜风 | |
| go camping | 去野营 | |
| go fishing | 去钓鱼 | |
| go sightseeing | 去观光 | |
| go boating | 去划船 | |
| have a good time | 玩得开心 | |
| forget | v. | 忘记 |
| remember | v. | 记得；记住 |
| finish | v. | 完成 |
| before | prep. & conj. | 在...以前 |
| start | v. & n. | 开始；出发 |
| leave | v. | 离开；留下 |
| hope | v. & n. | 希望 |
| wish | v. & n. | 希望；祝愿 |
| wish to do sth. | 希望做某事 | |
| welcome | v. & int. & n. | 欢迎 |
| welcome to... | 欢迎来到... |
Unit 2 Keeping Healthy
Topic 1: You should see a doctor.
（图片来源网络，侵删）
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文释义 |
|---|---|---|
| Module 1 | ||
| health | n. | 健康 |
| healthy | adj. | 健康的 |
| unhealthy | adj. | 不健康的 |
| habit | n. | 习惯 |
| sleep | v. & n. | 睡觉 |
| eight | num. | 八 |
| nine | num. | 九 |
| ten | num. | 十 |
| hour | n. | 小时 |
| exercise | v. & n. | 锻炼；运动 |
| usually | adv. | 通常 |
| sometimes | adv. | 有时 |
| never | adv. | 从不 |
| often | adv. | 经常 |
| junk food | 垃圾食品 | |
| coffee | n. | 咖啡 |
| cola | n. | 可乐 |
| candy | n. | 糖果 |
| chocolate | n. | 巧克力 |
| biscuit | n. | 饼干 |
| fruit | n. | 水果 |
| vegetable | n. | 蔬菜 |
| less | adj. & adv. | 更少的；较少地 |
| less than | 少于 | |
| more | adj. & adv. | 更多的；更大程度地 |
| more than | 多于 |
Topic 2: You must go to see a doctor.
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文释义 |
|---|---|---|
| Module 2 | ||
| tooth | n. | 牙齿 |
| have a toothache | 牙疼 | |
| have a fever | 发烧 | |
| have a cold | 感冒 | |
| have a headache | 头疼 | |
| have a cough | 咳嗽 | |
| have a stomachache | 胃疼；肚子疼 | |
| have a sore throat | 喉咙痛 | |
| matter | n. & v. | 事情；重要 |
| what's the matter? | 怎么了？ | |
| with | prep. | 和；带有 |
| trouble | n. | 烦恼；疾病 |
| should | modal v. | 应该 |
| shouldn't | modal v. | 不应该 |
| must | modal v. | 必须；一定 |
| mustn't | modal v. | 禁止；不可以 |
| rest | v. & n. | 休息；其余 |
| stay | v. | 停留；保持 |
| in bed | 在床上 | |
| until | prep. & conj. | 直到...为止 |
| hope | v. & n. | 希望 |
| feel | v. | 感觉；觉得 |
Topic 3: What's the matter with you?
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文释义 |
|---|---|---|
| Module 3 | ||
| take | v. | 拿；带；服用 |
| medicine | n. | 药 |
| tablet | n. | 药片 |
| pill | n. | 药丸 |
| injection | n. | 注射 |
| drop | n. | 滴；滴剂 |
| see a doctor | 看医生 | |
| hospital | n. | 医院 |
| dentist | n. | 牙医 |
| eye doctor | 眼科医生 | |
| health center | 卫生所 | |
| check | v. & n. | 检查；核对 |
| check over | 检查 | |
| result | n. | 结果 |
| advice | n. | 建议；忠告 |
| give advice | 提出建议 | |
| important | adj. | 重要的 |
| energy | n. | 能量；精力 |
| fat | n. & adj. | 脂肪；胖的 |
| sugar | n. | 糖 |
| salt | n. | 盐 |
| balanced | adj. | 均衡的；平衡的 |
| diet | n. | 饮食 |
| lifestyle | n. | 生活方式 |
| stay healthy | 保持健康 | |
| be good for | 对...有益 | |
| be bad for | 对...有害 |
Unit 3 Our Hobbies
Topic 1: What hobbies did you use to have?
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文释义 |
|---|---|---|
| Module 1 | ||
| hobby | n. | 业余爱好 |
| collect | v. | 收集 |
| collection | n. | 收藏品 |
| stamp | n. | 邮票 |
| coin | n. | 硬币 |
| key | n. | 钥匙；关键 |
| toy | n. | 玩具 |
| doll | n. | 玩偶；娃娃 |
| bear | n. | 熊 |
| kite | n. | 风筝 |
| model plane | 飞机模型 | |
| make | v. | 制造；使 |
| use | v. & n. | 使用；用途 |
| used to | 过去常常 |
Topic 2: What's your hobby?
（图片来源网络，侵删）
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文释义 |
|---|---|---|
| Module 2 | ||
| enjoy | v. | 享受；喜欢 |
| enjoy doing sth. | 喜欢做某事 | |
| drawing | n. | 绘画；图画 |
| painting | n. | 油画；绘画 |
| reading | n. | 阅读 |
| writing | n. | 写作；书写 |
| singing | n. | 唱歌 |
| dancing | n. | 跳舞 |
| music | n. | 音乐 |
| story | n. | 故事 |
| novel | n. | （长篇）小说 |
| poem | n. | 诗 |
| talk | v. & n. | 交谈；谈话 |
| show | v. & n. | 展示；演出 |
Topic 3: What were you doing at this time yesterday?
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文释义 |
|---|---|---|
| Module 3 | ||
| while | conj. | 当...的时候 |
| yesterday | n. & adv. | 昨天 |
| o'clock | num. | ...点钟 |
| afternoon | n. | 下午 |
| evening | n. | 晚上 |
| night | n. | 夜晚 |
| at night | 在夜里 | |
| take photos | 拍照 | |
| listen to | 听 | |
| the radio | 收音机 | |
| watch | v. | 观看；注视 |
| TV | n. | 电视 |
| program | n. | 节目 |
| outside | adv. & prep. | 在外面；向外面 |
| snow | v. & n. | 下雪；雪 |
| rain | v. & n. | 下雨；雨 |
| wind | n. | 风 |
| sun | n. | 太阳 |
| cloud | n. | 云 |
| weather | n. | 天气 |
| report | n. & v. | 报告；报道 |
| terrible | adj. | 糟糕的；可怕的 |
| wonderful | adj. | 极好的；精彩的 |
| interview | v. & n. | 采访；面试 |
| scientist | n. | 科学家 |
| report | n. & v. | 报告；报道 |
| be busy doing sth. | 忙于做某事 | |
| on the radio | 通过广播 |
Unit 4 Our World
Topic 1: What's the strongest animal on the farm?
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文释义 |
|---|---|---|
| Module 1 | ||
| world | n. | 世界 |
| animal | n. | 动物 |
| plant | n. & v. | 植物；种植 |
| land | n. | 陆地；土地 |
| ocean | n. | 海洋 |
| protect | v. | 保护 |
| danger | n. | 危险 |
| in danger | 处于危险中 | |
| save | v. | 拯救；节约 |
| whale | n. | 鲸 |
| dolphin | n. | 海豚 |
| panda | n. | 熊猫 |
| tiger | n. | 老虎 |
| lion | n. | 狮子 |
| elephant | n. | 大象 |
| giraffe | n. | 长颈鹿 |
| koala | n. | 考拉；树袋熊 |
Topic 2: How can we protect ourselves?
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文释义 |
|---|---|---|
| Module 2 | ||
| ourselves | pron. | 我们自己 |
| safe | adj. | 安全的 |
| safety | n. | 安全 |
| accident | n. | 事故；意外 |
| traffic | n. | 交通 |
Topic 3: Find out more about robots.
（图片来源网络，侵删）
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文释义 |
|---|---|---|
| Module 3 | ||
| robot | n. | 机器人 |
| do the housework | 做家务 | |
| help with | 帮助做（某事） | |
| wash | v. & n. | 洗；洗涤 |
| dish | n. | 盘子；菜肴 |
| dish washer | 洗碗机 | |
| sweep | v. | 扫；清扫 |
| floor | n. | 地板；地面 |
| mop | v. & n. | 用拖把拖；拖把 |
| take care of | 照顾；照看 | |
| feed | v. | 喂（养）；饲养 |
| baby | n. | 婴儿 |
| elderly | adj. | 年长的；老年的 |
| disabled | adj. | 残疾的；有障碍的 |
| patient | n. & adj. | 病人；耐心的 |
| get bored | 感到厌烦 | |
| free | adj. | 空闲的；自由的 |
| have fun | 玩得开心 | |
| factory | n. | 工厂 |
| dangerous | adj. | 危险的 |
| pollution | n. | 污染 |
| produce | v. | 生产；制造 |
| waste | n. & v. | 浪费；废弃物 |
| reuse | v. | 重复使用 |
| save | v. | 节约；挽救 |
| energy | n. | 能量；能源 |
| paper | n. | 纸 |
| glass | n. | 玻璃 |
| plastic | n. & adj. | 塑料；塑料的 |
| metal | n. | 金属 |
| harmful | adj. | 有害的 |
| environment | n. | 环境 |
| important | adj. | 重要的 |
| try | v. & n. | 尝试；努力 |
| try one's best | 尽某人最大的努力 | |
| make a difference | 有影响；起作用 | |
| every | adj. & pron. | 每一；每个 |
| one | num. & pron. | 一；一个 |
| of course | 当然 | |
| throw | v. | 扔；抛 |
| bin | n. | 垃圾箱 |
| litter | n. & v. | 乱扔的杂物；乱扔垃圾 |
| put...into... | 把...放进... | |
| separate | v. & adj. | 分离；单独的 |
| bin | n. | 垃圾箱 |
| litter | n. & v. | 乱扔的杂物；乱扔垃圾 |
| put...into... | 把...放进... | |
| separate | v. & adj. | 分离；单独的 |
