新目标英语九年级短语有哪些重点难点?
校园之窗 2026年1月29日 04:39:14 99ANYc3cd6
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
- by doing sth. 通过做某事
- have conversations with sb. 与某人交谈
- speaking skills 口语技能
- a little bit 有点儿;稍微
- at first 起初;开始的时候
- the secret to... ……的秘诀
- because of 因为;由于
- look up (in a dictionary) (在词典中)查阅;查找
- so... that... …以至于……
- be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
- laugh at 嘲笑;取笑
- take notes 做笔记;记笔记
- enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
- native speaker 说本族语的人
- make mistakes 犯错误
- get the pronunciation right 把发音弄正确
- practice pronunciation 练习发音
- connect...with... 把……和……连接起来或联系起来
- pay attention to 注意;关注
- depend on 取决于;依靠
- in common 共有的;共同的
- be born with 天生具有
- the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力
- brain n. 大脑
- active adj. 积极的;活跃的
- review v. & n. 复习
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
- the Lantern Festival 元宵节
- the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
- the Water Festival 泼水节
- Christmas 圣诞节
- be similar to... 与……相似
- wash away 冲走;洗掉
- throw...at... 把……扔向……
- end up 最终成为;最后处于
- share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
- as a result 结果;因此
- in the shape of... 呈……的形状
- give out 分发;发放
- put on 上演;举办
- admit v. 准许……进入;承认
- take one's place 代替;取代
- have a good time 玩得高兴
- care about 关心;在意
- fly a kite 放风筝
- relative n. 亲戚
- dessert n. 甜点
- mooncake n. 月饼
- garden n. 花园;园子
- tradition n. 传统
- stranger n. 陌生人
- warmth n. 温暖;暖和
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
- go straight 直走
- on one's right / left 在某人的右/左边
- turn left / right 向左/右转
- next to 紧挨着;在……旁边
- between...and... 在……和……之间
- across from 在……对面
- in the neighborhood 在附近
- go past 经过;路过
- on the way (to...) (去……)的路上
- get to 到达
- pass by 路过;经过
- lead to 通向;导致
- be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
- parking lot 停车场
- request n. & v. 要求;请求
- direction n. 方向;方位
- correct adj. 正确的;恰当的
- polite adj. 有礼貌的
- directly adv. 直接地;立刻
- impolite adj. 不礼貌的
- up and down 上上下下;来回地
- get something to eat 买些东西吃
- whenever conj. 每当;无论何时
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
- used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
- be afraid of 害怕……
- be interested in 对……感兴趣
- play the piano 弹钢琴
- go to sleep 入睡;睡着
- in the end 终于
- make a decision 做决定
- to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是
- even though 虽然;即使
- take pride in 为……感到自豪
- pay attention to 注意;关注
- give up 放弃
- for example 例如
- in public 在公共场合
- be from 来自
- in silence 沉默地;无声地
- deal with 处理;应对
- regret v. & n. 遗憾;懊悔
- influence v. & n. 影响
- seldom adv. 很少;不常
- be absent from 缺席;不在
- fail (a test) (考试)不及格
- examination n. 考试;检查
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
- be made of 由……制成(看得出原材料)
- be made in 在……制造
- be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料)
- environmentally friendly 环保的
- be known for 以……而闻名
- be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事
- no matter 无论;不管
- it seems that... 看起来……
- process n. 过程;工序
- product n. 产品;制品
- pack v. 包装;打包
- as far as I know 据我所知
- wide adj. 宽的;宽阔的
- produce v. 生产;制造
- skilled adj. 有技能的;熟练的
- inspire v. 激励;鼓舞
- surface n. 表面
- material n. 材料;原料
- traffic n. 交通;路上行驶的车辆
- postcard n. 明信片
- coin n. 硬币
- glass n. 玻璃
- cotton n. 棉花
- steel n. 钢
- fork n. 餐叉;叉子
- blouse n. 女衬衫
- silver n. 银;银器
- fair n. 集市;交易会;博览会
Unit 6 When was it invented?
- be invented 被发明
- by accident 意外地;偶然
- in the 7th century 在7世纪
- in the 1920s 在20世纪20年代
- at that time 在那时
- without doubt 毫无疑问地
- by mistake 错误地;无意中
- divide...into... 把……分成……
- the number of... ……的数量(作主语时谓语用单数)
- a number of... 许多……(作主语时谓语用复数)
- not...at all 一点也不
- take place 发生;举行
- around the world 全世界
- fall into 落入;陷入
- remain v. 保持;仍是
- doubt n. & v. 怀疑;疑惑
- sudden adj. 突然的;忽然的
- pleasant adj. 令人愉快的;舒适的
- crispy adj. 脆的;酥脆的
- salty adj. 咸的
- sour adj. 酸的
- cookie n. 饼干
- customer n. 顾客;客户
- legend n. 传说;传奇故事
- the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
- be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
- sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的人
- part-time job 兼职工作
- driver's license 驾驶证
- instead of 代替;而不是
- stay up 熬夜;不睡
- at least 至少
- concentrate on 全神贯注于
- present n. 礼物;现在
- get in the way of 妨碍;阻碍
- achieve one's dream 实现某人的梦想
- be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
- follow one's dreams 追逐梦想
- care about 关心;在意
- succeed v. 成功
- continue v. 继续;连续
- point n. 点;分数
- enter v. 进入;参加
- choose v. 选择
- regret v. 遗憾;懊悔
- manage v. 设法完成
- society n. 社会
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
- belong to 属于
- make noise 制造噪音
- in the library 在图书馆里
- at the picnic 在野餐时
- listen to 听
- hair band 发带
- volleyball n. 排球
- possibly adv. 可能;也许
- anybody pron. 任何人
- drop v. 掉落;落下
- because of 因为;由于
- final adj. 最后的;最终的
- competition n. 比赛;竞赛
- win a prize 赢得奖品
- the picnic basket 野餐篮
- noisy adj. 喧闹的;嘈杂的
- sleepy adj. 困倦的;瞌睡的
- landlord n. 房东;地主
- rabbit n. 兔子
- attend v. 参加;出席
- valuable adj. 有价值的;贵重的
- pink adj. 粉红色的
- anywhere adv. 任何地方
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
- prefer v. 更喜欢
- lyrics n. 歌词
- gentle adj. 温柔的;和蔼的
- electronic music 电子音乐
- suppose v. 猜想;假定
- smooth adj. 流畅的;平滑的
- remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
- heart and soul 全心全意地
- in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话
- feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
- stick to 坚持不懈;黏住
- modern adj. 现代的
- director n. 导演
- case n. 情况;事实
- war n. 战争
- sense n. 感觉;观念
- sadness n. 悲伤;难过
- perform v. 表演;执行
- pity n. 遗憾;同情
- in total 总共;合计
- master n. 大师;能手
- her own songs 她自己的歌曲
- the number of... ……的数量
- a number of... 许多……
Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
- be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事;被期望做某事
- shake hands 握手
- kiss v. & n. 吻
- greet v. 问候;迎接
- bow v. & n. 鞠躬;弯腰
- behave v. 表现;举止
- drop by 顺便拜访
- the capital of... ……的首都
- table manners 餐桌礼仪
- be full of 充满;装满
- make noise 制造噪音
- get into trouble 遇到麻烦;陷入困境
- point at 指着
- napkin n. 餐巾
- lap n. 大腿
- take off (飞机等)起飞
- land v. (飞机等)降落
- pick up 捡起;拾起
- cut in 插话;打断
- wipe v. 擦;抹
- exchange student 交换生
- empty adj. 空的
- fork n. 餐叉
- gradually adv. 逐渐地;渐渐地
- major adj. 主要的;重要的
- impress v. 使钦佩;给……留下深刻印象
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
- make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
- make sb. + adj. 使某人……
- drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯
- the soft music 轻柔的音乐
- protect...from... 保护……免受……
- pay for 付款;支付
- instead of 代替;而不是
- in the end 终于
- get angry 变得生气
- be friends with 与……交朋友
- compete v. 竞争;对抗
- compare...to/with... 把……和……比较
- recently adv. 近来
- general adj. 总体的;普遍的
- lifetime n. 一生;有生之年
- influence v. & n. 影响
- power n. 能力;力量
- greet v. 问候;迎接
- lose one's temper 发脾气;生气
- regret v. & n. 遗憾;懊悔
- explain v. 解释;说明
- clear adj. 清晰的;明确的
- educational adj. 有教育意义的
- nervous adj. 紧张的;不安的
- on the one hand... on the other hand... ……
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
- by the time 到……时候;在……之前
- go off (闹钟)发出响声
- take a shower 洗淋浴
- give up 放弃
- run off 跑掉;迅速离开
- by the end of 到……末为止
- stay up 熬夜;不睡
- come true 实现
- be full of 充满
- in surprise 惊讶地
- burn down 烧毁
- in silence 沉默地;无声地
- according to 根据;按照
- die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐平息
- policeman n. 警察
- unexpected adj. 意外的;想不到的
- frighten v. 使惊吓;吓唬
- jump out of... 从……跳出来
- disaster n. 灾难;灾祸
- realize v. 意识到;明白
- villager n. 村民
- rescue v. & n. 营救;救援
- strange adj. 奇怪的;陌生的
- steal v. 偷;窃取
- destroy v. 破坏;毁坏
- ruin v. & n. 毁灭;废墟
Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!
- litter n. 乱扔的废物;垃圾
- pollute v. 污染
- pollution n. 污染
- spit v. 吐(唾液等)
- fish v. 钓鱼;捕鱼
- cut down 砍倒
- plastic n. & adj. 塑料(的)
- waste n. & v. 浪费;废弃物
- advantage n. 优点;好处
- take away 拿走;带走
- throw away 扔掉
- put...in... 把……放进……
- harmful adj. 有害的
- be harmful to 对……有害
- recycle v. 回收利用;再利用
- turn off 关掉(电器)
- pay for 付款;支付
- rubbish n. 垃圾;废物
- collect v. 收集;采集
- separate v. 分开;分离
- fishing line 钓鱼线
- bin n. 垃圾箱
- laugh at 嘲笑;取笑
- make a difference 有影响;起重要作用
- no longer 不再
- afford v. 负担得起;买得起
- replace v. 取代;替换
- produce v. 生产;制造
- produce less pollution 减少污染
- earth n. 地球
- save v. 拯救;节省
Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
- do an experiment 做实验
- make a model 制作模型
- work on 致力于;从事
- natural disasters 自然灾害
- take pride in 为……感到自豪
- concentrate on 全神贯注于
- look forward to 盼望;期待
- graduate from 毕业于
- get ready for 为……做准备
- at the same time 同时
- from now on 从现在起
- keep in touch 保持联系
- miss v. 思念;错过
- remember to do sth. 记得要做某事
- remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
- thank you for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而感谢你
- regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事
- encourage v. 鼓励;激励
- support v. & n. 支持;支撑
- proud adj. 自豪的;骄傲的
- favorite adj. 最喜爱的
- memory n. 记忆;回忆
- junior high school 初中
- courage n. 勇气;胆量
- hope v. & n. 希望;祝愿
- future n. 将来
学习建议:
- 分类记忆: 可以将短语按动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语等进行分类,便于系统记忆。
- 语境记忆: 不要孤立地背单词和短语,一定要回到课文中去理解它们在具体语境中的含义和用法。
- 造句练习: 对于每个短语,尝试自己造几个句子,这样才能真正掌握其用法。
- 定期复习: 利用艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线,定期回顾这些短语,加深记忆。
希望这份整理对您的英语学习有帮助!祝您学习进步!

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