常州市九年级期末试卷有何命题特点？
校园之窗 2026年1月23日 12:39:13 99ANYc3cd6
常州市九年级（上学期）期末模拟试卷
考试时间： 150分钟 满分： 150分（语文150分，数学150分，英语150分）
语 文 试 卷
（满分：150分，考试时间：150分钟）
积累与运用（共20分）
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阅读下面一段文字，按要求答题。 常州，这座江南名城，不仅有“中吴要辅”的雄浑，更有“八邑名都”的温婉，漫步在红梅公园，能感受到古刹的钟声与市井的烟火气交融；徜徉在运河之畔，能触摸到千年的文脉与现代的脉搏共振，这里，龙城文化薪火相传，红色基因代代相承，作为新时代的常州少年，我们更应砥砺前行，让青春在奋斗中绽放光彩。
（1）给加点字注音，根据拼音写出相应的汉字。
- 雄浑（ ）
- 徜徉（ ）
- 薪火相chuán（ ）
- dǐ砺前行（ ）
（2）语段中有一个错别字，请找出并改正。
- 错别字：__， 改为：__
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默写。 （1）停杯投箸不能食，__。（李白《行路难》） （2）__，月是故乡明。（杜甫《月夜忆舍弟》） （3）__，人迹板桥霜。（温庭筠《商山早行》） （4）__，在乎山水之间也。（欧阳修《醉翁亭记》） （5）刘禹锡在《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》中，用“__，__”表达了新事物必将取代旧事物的哲理。
（图片来源网络，侵删） -
综合性学习。 学校开展“走进常州，传承文脉”主题活动，请你参与并完成以下任务。 （1）【拟写标语】请你为本次活动拟写一条宣传标语，要求对仗工整，朗朗上口。
（2）【推荐人物】常州名人辈出，请从“苏东坡、瞿秋白、华罗庚”中任选一位，结合其事迹，用一句话向同学们介绍。
阅读理解（共50分）
（一）阅读诗歌，完成4-5题。（共5分）
长沙过贾谊宅 刘长卿 三年谪此同，万古唯留楚客悲。 秋草独寻人去后，寒林空见日斜时。 汉文有道恩犹薄，湘水无情吊岂知？ 寂寂江山摇落处，怜君何事到天涯！
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颔联“秋草独寻人去后，寒林空见日斜时”描绘了一幅怎样的画面？有何作用？
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尾联“怜君何事到天涯”表达了诗人怎样的情感？
（二）阅读文言文，完成6-9题。（共13分）
【甲】 环滁皆山也，其西南诸峰，林壑尤美，望之蔚然而深秀者，琅琊也，山行六七里，渐闻水声潺潺而泻出于两峰之间者，酿泉也，峰回路转，有亭翼然临于泉上者，醉翁亭也，醉翁之意不在酒，在乎山水之间也，山水之乐，得之心而寓之酒也。
（欧阳修《醉翁亭记》节选）
【乙】 修之来此，乐其地僻而事简，又爱其俗之安闲，既得斯泉于山谷之间，乃日与滁人仰而望山，俯而听泉，掇幽芳而荫乔木，风霜高洁，水落石出，山行野炊，以为常也。
（欧阳修《丰乐亭记》节选）
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解释下列加点词在句中的意思。 （1）有亭翼然临于泉上者（ ） （2）乐其地僻而事简（ ） （3）既得斯泉于山谷之间（ ） （4）以为常也（ ）
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下列对【甲】【乙】两段相关内容的理解，不正确的一项是（ ） A. 【甲】文“醉翁之意不在酒”一句，点明了全文的主旨，即“山水之乐”。 B. 【乙】文“乐其地僻而事简”一句，写出了作者被贬滁州后因环境清闲而感到的喜悦。 C. 两段文字都描写了滁州的山景水色，都表达了作者寄情山水、与民同乐的思想。 D. 【甲】文写醉翁亭，【乙】文写丰乐亭，两亭都是作者被贬滁州后修建的。
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将文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。 掇幽芳而荫乔木，风霜高洁，水落石出。
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结合两段文字,说说欧阳修在滁州的生活是怎样的？这体现了他怎样的人生态度？
（三）阅读现代文，完成10-13题。（共22分）
那盏灯 王伟 ①老屋的阁楼上，有一盏灯。 ②那是一盏煤油灯，灯座是铁铸的，灯罩是玻璃的，灯芯是棉线做的，它很旧了，灯座上锈迹斑斑，灯罩也泛黄了，但灯芯依然完好，仿佛随时都可以被点燃。 ③小时候，我最怕的就是这盏灯，每到夜晚，母亲就会把它点亮，昏黄的灯光下，母亲坐在桌前，纳鞋底，缝补衣服，而我，则在一旁，借着这灯光，做作业，或者看从同学那里借来的连环画，灯光很暗，我的字迹也常常写得歪歪扭扭，母亲从不责骂我，只是说：“慢点写，看清了再下笔。” ④有一次，我考试没考好，心里很沮丧，回到家，看到母亲又在灯下忙碌，我忍不住哭了，母亲放下手中的活，过来摸了摸我的头，说：“一次考不好没关系，下次努力就行，你看这灯，它不亮，但它一直在照着我们，只要不灭，就有希望。” ⑤后来，我考上了县城的中学，离开了家，每次回家，我都会去阁楼上看一眼那盏灯，它依然静静地待在那里，像一位沉默的老友，守候着我的童年。 ⑥再后来，我考上了大学，留在了城市，家里早已用上了电灯，阁楼也成了堆放杂物的地方，那盏煤油灯，被母亲用一块红布包着，放在了箱子的最底层。 ⑦有一次，我带着妻儿回家过年，母亲从箱子里翻出了那盏灯，擦了又擦，对我说：“你们城里用电，亮堂，但我们老家，有时候会停电，这灯，你们带上，万一用得上呢。” ⑧我接过灯，它很轻，但在我手里，却感觉有千斤重，我想起了母亲在灯下纳鞋底的身影，想起了她说的那句“只要不灭，就有希望”。 ⑨城市里灯火通明，早已不需要煤油灯了，但那盏灯，我却一直珍藏着，每当遇到困难和挫折时，我就会把它拿出来，看看它，看着它，我仿佛就能看到母亲那双温柔的眼睛，听到她那朴实而有力的话语。 ⑩那盏灯，早已不只是一盏灯了，它是我心中的一盏灯，一盏永不熄灭的灯，照亮我前行的路，温暖我疲惫的心。
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文章围绕“那盏灯”写了哪几件事？请简要概括。
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请从修辞手法的角度，赏析第②段中画线的句子。 它很旧了，灯座上锈迹斑斑，灯罩也泛黄了，但灯芯依然完好，仿佛随时都可以被点燃。
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结合全文，说说母亲是一个怎样的人？
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文章结尾说“那盏灯，早已不只是一盏灯了”，请谈谈你对这句话的理解。
（四）阅读名著，完成14题。（共10分）
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名著阅读。 （1）下列对名著内容的表述，不正确的一项是（ ） A. 《红星照耀中国》是美国记者埃德加·斯诺的作品，它向世界真实报道了中国共产党和红军的真实情况，是一部“纪实性很强的报道性作品”。 B. 《水浒传》中，鲁智深在野猪林救下林冲，表现了他粗中有细、仗义疏财的性格特点。 C. 《昆虫记》是法国昆虫学家法布尔的作品，他透过昆虫世界折射出社会人生，充满了对生命的关爱之情。 D. 《钢铁是怎样炼成的》的主人公保尔·柯察金在双目失明、全身瘫痪的情况下，依然坚持创作，完成了小说《暴风雨所诞生的》。
（2）请从《水浒传》中的“武松打虎”和“鲁提辖拳打镇关西”两个情节中任选一个，分析英雄人物的性格特点。
作文（共60分）
- 题目：那__的瞬间 要求：①将题目补充完整；②文体不限（诗歌除外）；③不少于600字；④文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。
数 学 试 卷
（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）
选择题（本大题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分，在每小题所给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。）
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-3的相反数是 A. 3 B. -3 C. 1/3 D. -1/3
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下列运算正确的是 A. a² + a³ = a⁵ B. (a²)³ = a⁵ C. a⁶ ÷ a² = a³ D. a² · a³ = a⁵
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如图,一个几何体的主视图和俯视图都是半径为1的圆，则这个几何体的侧面积是 A. 2π B. 3π C. 4π D. 6π （图略：一个圆柱，主视图和俯视图都是圆形）
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一元二次方程x² - 2x = 0的根为 A. x = 0 B. x = 2 C. x₁ = 0, x₂ = 2 D. x₁ = 0, x₂ = -2
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在平面直角坐标系中,点P(3, -4)关于原点对称的点的坐标是 A. (-3, 4) B. (-3, -4) C. (3, 4) D. (4, -3)
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不等式组 $\begin{cases} x-1 > 0 \ 2x-1 \le 3 \end{cases}$ 的解集在数轴上表示正确的是 A. （图略：从1到正无穷） B. （图略：从1到2，包含2） C. （图略：从负无穷到2） D. （图略：从负无穷到1）
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已知⊙O的半径为5，点A到圆心O的距离为3，则点A与⊙O的位置关系是 A. 点A在⊙O内 B. 点A在⊙O上 C. 点A在⊙O外 D. 无法确定
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一个不透明的袋子中装有5个红球和3个白球,这些球除颜色外完全相同，从中随机摸出一个球，摸到红球的概率是 A. 1/3 B. 1/5 C. 3/8 D. 5/8
填空题（本大题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分。）
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计算：$\sqrt{12} - \sqrt{3} = \underline{\quad}$。
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分式 $\frac{x-1}{x^2-1}$ 在 $x=2$ 时的值为 $\underline{\quad}$。
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已知反比例函数 $y=\frac{k}{x}$ 的图像经过点(2, 3)，则k的值为 $\underline{\quad}$。
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数据1, 2, 3, 4, 5的方差是 $\underline{\quad}$。
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如图,AB是⊙O的直径，点C在⊙O上，若∠B = 40°，则∠A = $\underline{\quad}$°。 （图略：直径AB，点C在圆周上，连接AC, BC）
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为了了解某地区九年级5000名学生的视力情况,从中随机抽取了500名学生进行统计，在这个问题中，样本容量是 $\underline{\quad}$。
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如图,在△ABC中，DE∥BC，AD = 2，DB = 3，DE = 4，则BC的长为 $\underline{\quad}$。 （图略：在△ABC中，DE平行于BC，交AB于D，AC于E）
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观察下列算式： 1² = 1 1² + 2² = 5 1² + 2² + 3² = 14 1² + 2² + 3² + 4² = 30 ... 按照这个规律，1² + 2² + 3² + ... + 10² = $\underline{\quad}$。
解答题（本大题共3小题，共18分。）
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（本小题6分）计算：$(\pi - 2025)^0 + |-2| + (1/2)^{-1} - \sqrt{4}$。
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（本小题6分）先化简，再求值：$(\frac{a+1}{a-1} - \frac{4}{a^2-1}) \div \frac{a-2}{a-1}$，其中a = $\sqrt{2}$ + 1。
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（本小题6分）解方程组：$\begin{cases} x + 2y = 5 \ 3x - 2y = 5 \end{cases}$。
解答题（本大题共3小题，共22分。）
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（本小题7分）如图，在□ABCD中，E、F分别是AD、BC的中点，求证：BE = DF。 （图略：平行四边形ABCD，E是AD中点，F是BC中点，连接BE, DF）
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（本小题7分）某商店销售一种成本为每件40元的商品，经市场调查发现，售价为50元时，每天可售出200件；售价每上涨1元，销售量就减少10件，设售价为x元(x ≥ 50)，每天的销售利润为y元。 （1）求y与x之间的函数关系式。 （2）当售价定为多少元时，每天的销售利润最大？最大利润是多少？
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（本小题8分）如图，在Rt△ABC中，∠ACB = 90°，AC = 6，BC = 8，点D是AB的中点，DE⊥AC于点E。 （1）求AB的长。 （2）求DE的长。
解答题（本大题共2小题，共12分。）
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（本小题6分）如图，AB是⊙O的直径，点C是⊙O上一点，CD⊥AB，垂足为D，弦CE交AB于点F，连接AC。 （1）求证：∠ACD = ∠CEB。 （2）若CD = 6，AD = 3，求⊙O的半径。 （图略：直径AB，点C在圆周上，CD垂直于AB，交AB于D，CE是另一条弦，交AB于F，连接AC, BC）
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（本小题6分）如图，在平面直角坐标系xOy中，抛物线y = ax² + bx + c(a ≠ 0)的顶点为M(2, -4)，与y轴交于点C(0, 2)。 （1）求抛物线的解析式。 （2）点P是抛物线上的一个动点，当△PBC的面积为6时，求点P的坐标。 （图略：抛物线顶点M(2,-4)，与y轴交于C(0,2)，B点与C点关于对称轴对称）
解答题（本大题共1小题，共10分。）
- （本小题10分）在△ABC中，AB = AC，∠BAC = 90°。 （1）操作与发现：如图1，点D是BC边上的任意一点，将△ABD绕点A逆时针旋转90°到△ACE的位置，连接DE，请判断线段DE与BD之间的数量关系和位置关系，并说明理由。 （2）类比与应用：如图2，当点D在BC的延长线上时，（1）中的结论是否仍然成立？请说明理由。 （3）拓展与延伸：如图3，当点D在BC的延长线上，且∠BAC = α(0° < α < 180°)，AB = AC，将△ABD绕点A逆时针旋转α角到△ACE的位置，连接DE，请直接写出线段DE与BD之间的数量关系。 （图略：三个图都是等腰直角三角形ABC，点D在BC或其延长线上，旋转△ABD得到△ACE，连接DE）
英 语 试 卷
（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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— What's __ matter with you? — I have __ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a
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— Excuse me, where is the nearest bank? — Go straight and turn left. It's __ your right. A. on B. in C. at D. to
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— Do you know __ he will come tomorrow? — If he is free, he will. A. that B. what C. when D. whether
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— I called you at 8:00 last night, but nobody answered. — Oh, I __ a shower at that time. A. took B. was taking C. am taking D. take
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— This math problem is too difficult. Can you help me? — Sure. It's not hard __ you work hard. A. if B. unless C. though D. because
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— I'm sorry for being late. — __. The meeting has just started. A. That's all right B. Don't say so C. You're welcome D. Never mind
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The young man is very talented. He can paint pictures __ his feet. A. use B. uses C. used D. using
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— What do you think of the movie? — Wonderful! I've never seen __ one before. A. a better B. a worse C. the best D. the worst
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The government is taking measures __ the air pollution. A. to solve B. solve C. solved D. solving
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Many students prefer __ computer games to doing homework. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played
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— Must I finish my homework now? — No, you __. You can do it after dinner. A. mustn't B. needn't C. shouldn't D. can't
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— Could you tell me __? — She is a doctor. A. what your sister does B. what your sister did C. what does your sister do D. what did your sister do
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The old bridge __ for over 100 years. A. builds B. built C. has been built D. has built
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— I feel stressed out these days. — You'd better __ enough sleep and take more exercise. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
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— Thank you for helping me with my English. — __. A. No problem B. You're welcome C. Don't mention it D. All of the above
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My father was a fisherman. He loved the sea and taught me how to fish. Every summer, we would go to our small cabin by the lake. I was only ten years old then, but I can still remember that summer 16 .
One evening, the fish weren't biting at all. I was getting 17 and wanted to go back. But my father said, "Patience, my boy. Good things come to those who wait." We sat there in the 18 for what felt like hours. Finally, my fishing rod bent over! I was so excited. I 19 with all my might, but the fish was too strong. It pulled me towards the water.
Just then, my father grabbed my 20 and helped me pull the fish in. It was a huge fish! We were both 21 . That day, I learned more than just how to catch a fish. I learned about patience and 22 .
Years later, when I 23 difficulties in my life or work, I often think of that evening by the lake. My father's words, "Patience, my boy," always 24 me to keep going. I realize that life is like fishing. Sometimes you have to wait for a long time for the "big catch". But if you give up 25 , you will never succeed.
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A. day B. night C. afternoon D. morning
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A. bored B. tired C. hungry D. worried
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A. sun B. rain C. wind D. dark
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A. pulled B. pushed C. held D. threw
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A. hand B. arm C. leg D. shoulder
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A. angry B. sad C. excited D. surprised
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A. giving up B. giving in C. giving away D. giving out
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A. face B. meet C. solve D. create
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A. encourages B. allows C. teaches D. expects
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A. easily B. quickly C. finally D. easily
阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to the City Museum! Here is some information for you.
Opening Hours Monday to Friday: 9:00 am - 5:00 pm Saturday and Sunday: 10:00 am - 6:00 pm
Ticket Prices Adults: $15 Students (with ID): $8 Children (under 12): Free
Special Exhibitions
- "Dinosaurs Alive!" (until March 31st)
- "Modern Art from Paris" (from April 1st to June 30th)
Rules
- No food or drink is allowed in the museum.
- Please do not touch the exhibits.
- Flash photography is not permitted.
- Keep quiet and don't run.
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When can you visit the museum on a Wednesday? A. From 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. B. From 10:00 am to 6:00 pm. C. From 9:00 am to 6:00 pm. D. From 10:00 am to 5:00 pm.
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How much should a family with two adults and one 10-year-old child pay for the tickets? A. $15. B. $23. C. $30. D. $38.
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What is NOT allowed to do in the museum? A. Take photos without flash. B. Bring some water. C. Touch the dinosaur models. D. Keep quiet.
B
The Silk Road was a network of trade routes connecting the East and West. It was not a single road, but a series of paths. The Silk Road began during the Han Dynasty in China, over 2,000 years ago. It was named after the most famous trade good: silk from China.
Traders traveled along the Silk Road to buy and sell goods. They carried silk, tea, and porcelain from China to the West. In return, they brought spices, glass, and gold to the East. But the Silk Road was more than just a route for goods. It was also a bridge for cultural exchange. Ideas, religions, languages, and technologies traveled along the Silk Road.
For example, Buddhism traveled from India to China along the Silk Road. Papermaking technology moved from China to the Middle East and Europe. The famous Italian traveler Marco Polo traveled along the Silk Road in the 13th century and wrote about his experiences in his book, The Travels of Marco Polo. His book helped Europeans learn about the rich cultures of the East.
Today, the spirit of the Silk Road lives on. China has proposed the "Belt and Road" Initiative, which aims to build a new Silk Road for the 21st century, promoting cooperation and development between countries.
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When did the Silk Road begin? A. Over 1,000 years ago. B. Over 2,000 years ago. C. In the 13th century. D. During the Tang Dynasty.
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What was the most famous trade good from China? A. Tea. B. Porcelain. C. Silk. D. Spices.
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What else was carried along the Silk Road besides goods? A. Gold. B. Ideas and religions. C. Paper. D. Spices.
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What is the "Belt and Road" Initiative? A. A new name for the ancient Silk Road. B. A plan to rebuild the ancient Silk Road. C. A modern project to promote international cooperation. D. A book written by Marco Polo.
C
Many people want to learn a new language, but they often give up easily. Here are some tips to help you succeed.
Make it Fun If you don't enjoy the process, you won't stick with it. Watch movies or listen to music in the language you're learning. Read books or magazines that interest you. Play language learning games. When you're having fun, you'll learn more naturally.
Set Small Goals Don't try to learn everything at once. It's better to set small, achievable goals. For example, "I will learn five new words today" or "I will have a 2-minute conversation in this language tomorrow." Achieving these small goals will give you a sense of accomplishment and keep you motivated.
Practice Regularly It's better to practice for a short time every day than for a long time once a week. Try to make learning a part of your daily routine. You can review vocabulary while waiting for the bus, or listen to a language podcast during your lunch break.
Don't Be Afraid of Mistakes Everyone makes mistakes when learning a new language. The key is to learn from them. Don't be afraid to speak. If someone corrects you, thank them. See mistakes as a necessary part of the learning process.
Remember, learning a language is a marathon, not a sprint. Be patient with yourself and celebrate your progress. With these tips, you'll be on your way to fluency!
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What is the main idea of the passage? A. The best way to watch movies in a foreign language. B. How to set goals for language learning. C. Some useful tips for learning a new language successfully. D. The importance of making mistakes.
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According to the passage, what should you do if you want to stick with language learning? A. Watch movies and listen to music. B. Set big goals. C. Practice only on weekends. D. Be afraid of making mistakes.
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Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You should try to learn everything in one week. B. It's better to practice for a long time once a week. C. You should see mistakes as a necessary part of learning. D. You can only learn a language by taking classes.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Deal with Stress
Everyone feels stressed sometimes. Stress is a normal part of life. 36 But too much stress can be bad for your health. Here are some ways to deal with it.
First, you should try to find out what is causing your stress. Is it schoolwork, a problem with a friend, or something else? 37 Once you know the cause, you can try to solve it.
Second, it's important to take care of yourself. Getting enough sleep, eating healthy food, and exercising regularly can help you feel better. 38 When you exercise, your body releases chemicals that make you feel happy.
Third, don't be afraid to ask for help. 39 They can listen to you and give you advice. Sometimes, just talking about your problems can make you feel better.
Finally, learn to relax. Try deep breathing, listening to calm music, or doing something you enjoy, like reading a book or drawing. 40
A. This can help you relax. B. A little stress can be a good thing. C. You can talk to your parents, teachers, or friends. D. For example, if you are stressed about a test, study for it. E. You should never talk about your problems with others. F. Exercise is a great way to reduce stress. G. You should always keep your problems to yourself.
词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 41. The __ (人口) of China is over 1.4 billion. 42. We should protect the __ (环境) around us. 43. My grandfather is very healthy because he often does some __ (锻炼). 44. Could you please speak a little more __ (慢地)? I can't follow you. 45. I'm __ (确信) that he will come to the party.
B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. The weather is __ (sun) today. Let's go out for a picnic. 47. He is one of the most famous __ (invent) in the world. 48. By the time I got to the cinema, the movie __ (start) for ten minutes. 49. We need to be __ (care) when we cross the road. 50. English is widely __ (speak) in many countries.
C) 根据句意，从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空，每个动词限用一次。 win, cost, take, become, build
- The Great Wall __ thousands of years ago.
- Look! The children __ photos over there.
- This pair of shoes __ me 200 yuan.
- I want to be a doctor when I __ up.
- Our school football team __ the match last week.
任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
The Importance of Reading
Reading is one of the most important skills we can learn. It opens up new worlds and helps us grow in many ways.
First, reading increases our knowledge. When we read, we learn about different places, people, and ideas. A book can take us to a faraway country or back in time. It can teach us about history, science, and art. The more we read, the more we know.
Second, reading improves our thinking skills. To understand a story, we need to remember characters, plot, and setting. We also need to make predictions and draw conclusions. This mental exercise makes our brains stronger and helps us think more clearly in other areas of life.
Third, reading is a great way to relax. After a busy day, sitting down with a good book can be very peaceful. It is a perfect way to escape from the stress of daily life. Unlike watching TV, reading allows our imagination to work.
Finally, reading makes us better writers. By reading different styles of writing, we learn new words and sentence structures. This helps us express ourselves more clearly and effectively when we write.
In conclusion, reading is a valuable habit. It not only entertains us but also enriches our minds. Let's pick up a book and start reading today!
| The Importance of Reading |
|---|
| Knowledge |
| * Learn about different , people, and ideas. |
| * Take us to a faraway country or back in |
| Thinking skills |
| * Need to remember characters, plot, and setting. |
| * Make and draw conclusions. |
| Relaxation |
| * A perfect way to from the stress of daily life. |
| * Allows our to work. |
| Writing |
| * Learn new words and sentence . |
| * Help us express ourselves more and effectively. |
书面表达（满分15分）
- 假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom来信说他对中国的传统文化很感兴趣，特别是春节，请你给他写一封回信，向他介绍春节的情况，要点：
- 春节是中国最重要的传统节日。
- 春节前人们会做什么？（如：大扫除、贴春联、买
