八年级下册英语 短语
校园之窗 2026年1月20日 15:42:21 99ANYc3cd6
Unit 1 What's the matter?
本单元主要围绕“健康问题”和“建议”展开。
核心短语
- have a fever 发烧
- have a cough 咳嗽
- have a sore throat 喉咙痛
- have a stomachache 胃痛,肚子痛
- have a toothache 牙痛
- have a cold 感冒
- have a headache 头痛
- have a nosebleed 流鼻血
- lie down and rest 躺下休息
- drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶
- see a dentist 看牙医
- get an X-ray 拍X光片
- take one's temperature 量体温
- take breaks (away from the computer) (远离电脑)休息一下
- put some medicine on it 在上面敷些药
- stress out 紧张,有压力
- be stressed out 感到紧张
- listen to soft music 听轻柔的音乐
- exercise such as yoga and tai ji 做瑜伽和太极这类运动
- at the moment 目前
- for example 例如
- go to a doctor 看医生
- a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
- in the same way 以同样的方式
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
本单元主要围绕“志愿服务”和“提供帮助”展开。

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核心短语
- clean up 打扫干净
- cheer up (使)变得更高兴;(使)振作起来
- give out 分发,发放
- come up with 想出,提出
- put off 推迟
- write down 写下,记下
- call up 打电话给
- hand out 分发,散发
- used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
- care for 照顾,非常喜欢 (= take care of)
- try out 试用,尝试
- work for 为……工作
- be excited about 对……感到兴奋
- make a plan 制定计划
- make a difference 有作用,有影响,很重要
- do some research 做一些研究
- fix up 修理,修补
- similar to 与……相似
- give away 赠送,捐赠
- set up 建立,设立
- take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(长辈)相像
- run out of 用完,耗尽
- put up 搭建,举起
- help out 帮助……摆脱困境
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
本单元主要围绕“家务劳动”和“礼貌地提出请求”展开。
核心短语
- do the chores 做家务
- do the dishes 洗碗
- sweep the floor 扫地
- take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
- make the bed 整理床铺
- fold the clothes 叠衣服
- clean the living room 打扫客厅
- invite friends over 邀请朋友来家里玩
- buy some drinks and snacks 买些饮料和零食
- use the computer 使用电脑
- get a ride 搭车
- take care of 照顾
- feed the dog 喂狗
- do the laundry 洗衣服
- work on 从事,忙于
- borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借某物
- invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
- as soon as 一……就……
- take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
- all the time 一直,总是
- throw a party 举办派对
- at least 至少
- pass the exam 通过考试
- care about 在乎,关心
- take responsibility for... 对……承担责任
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?
本单元主要围绕“人际关系”和“给出建议”展开。
核心短语
- argue with sb. about/over sth. 因某事与某人争吵
- instead of 代替,而不是
- communicate with sb. 与某人交流
- get on with sb. 与某人和睦相处
- compete with sb. 与某人竞争
- free time 空闲时间
- so that 以便,为了
- make a decision 做决定
- work out 解决;结果是
- get enough sleep 睡够觉
- a big problem 一个大问题
- talk to sb. about sth. 和某人谈论某事
- compare...with... 把……和……比较
- pressure sb. (to do sth.) 给某人施加压力(做某事)
- be under pressure 承受压力
- perhaps 也许,可能
- cut out 删去;戒掉
- in one's opinion 在某人看来
- be angry with sb. 对某人生气
- return the books to the library 把书还给图书馆
- manage one's time 管理好时间
- find a good way to relax 找到一个放松的好方法
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
本单元主要围绕“过去进行时”和描述“过去某个时间点正在发生的动作”展开。
核心短语
- wait for 等待
- go off (闹钟)发出响声
- take a hot shower 洗个热水澡
- be about to do sth. 正要做某事(马上就要做)
- begin with 以……开始
- die down 逐渐变弱,逐渐消失
- fall asleep 入睡
- in the area 在这个地区
- realize 意识到
- make sure 确保,务必
- by the time 到……时候
- get married 结婚
- stay up 熬夜
- run outside 跑到外面
- in the middle of the night 在半夜
- so...that... …以至于……
- miss the bus 错过公交车
- the first time 第一次
- in silence 沉默地,无声地
- at first 起初,开始的时候
- have been to 去过某地(现在已不在那里)
- in times of difficulty 在困难时期
- be proud of 为……感到骄傲
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
本单元主要围绕“中国神话故事”和“讲故事”的词汇展开。

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核心短语
- work on 致力于,从事
- as soon as 一……就……
- so...that... …以至于……
- get married 结婚
- give birth to 生(孩子)
- at the same time 同时
- be born 出生
- bec interested in 对……感兴趣
- turn into 变成
- a bit 有一点儿
- keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
- instead of 代替,而不是
- look for 寻找
- get lost 迷路
- remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
- wake up 醒来
- lead sb. to sp. 带领某人去某地
- in the end 终于
- the journey to... ……的旅程
- tell the story of... 讲……的故事
- on the one hand... on the other hand... ……
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?
本单元主要围绕“地理知识”和“谈论事物”的比较级和最高级展开。
核心短语
- in the world 在世界上
- the highest mountain 最高的山
- the longest river 最长的河
- as big as 和……一样大
- one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一
- as famous as 和……一样有名
- run along 蜿蜒流淌
- the population of... ……的人口
- feel free to do sth. 随意做某事
- at birth 出生时
- up to 多达;直到
- be born alive 活着出生
- over 300 years old 超过300岁
- in danger 处于危险之中
- be in danger of... 处于……的危险之中
- protect...from... 保护……免受……
- cut down 砍倒
- in fact 事实上
- take action 采取行动
- achieve one's dream 实现某人的梦想
- make a difference 有作用,有影响
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
本单元主要围绕“现在完成时”和谈论“过去的经历”展开。
核心短语
- read...already 已经读了……
- yet (用于疑问句和否定句)已经
- just 刚刚
- ever 曾经
- never 从未
- before 以前
- so far 到目前为止
- listen to...yet 已经听了……吗?
- see...already 已经看了……
- the most famous classic in English literature 英国文学中最著名的经典作品
- a classic book 一本经典书籍
- finish reading 读完
- grow up 长大
- write about 写关于……的内容
- on an island 在一个岛上
- full of 充满的
- the main character 主要人物
- in the future 在未来
- be away from 离开
- pack sth. for a trip 为旅行打包行李
- go out to sea 出海
- the number of... ……的数量(作主语时谓语用单数)
- a great number of... 大量的……(作主语时谓语用复数)
- such a good story 一个如此好的故事
学习建议
- 分类记忆:将短语按“动词短语”、“介词短语”、“名词短语”等类别进行整理。
- 语境记忆:不要孤立地背单词,而是把短语放到完整的句子中去理解和记忆。
- 造句练习:尝试用每个短语造一个属于自己的句子,这样能加深理解和运用能力。
- 定期复习:利用艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线,制定复习计划,定期回顾。
希望这份整理对你有帮助!祝你学习进步!