七年级英语下册九单元重点难点是什么?
校园之窗 2026年1月18日 10:48:01 99ANYc3cd6
下面我将以最广泛使用的 人教版新目标 Go for it! 七年级下册 Unit 9 为例,为你进行一个全面、系统的梳理和讲解。
单元主题与核心语法
- 单元主题: What did you do last weekend? (你上周末做了什么?)
- 核心语法: 一般过去时
- 单元功能: 学习谈论并描述过去发生的事情。
核心词汇
动词过去式
这是本单元的重中之重,你需要掌握这些不规则动词的过去式形式。

| 原形 | 过去式 | 中文意思 |
|---|---|---|
| be | was/were | 是 |
| do | did | 做 |
| go | went | 去 |
| have | had | 有,吃 |
| eat | ate | 吃 |
| see | saw | 看见 |
| buy | bought | 买 |
| get | got | 得到 |
| read | read /red/ | 阅读 |
| visit | visited | 参观,拜访 |
| study | studied | 学习 |
| play | played | 玩 |
| watch | watched | 观看 |
| clean | cleaned | 打扫 |
| stay | stayed | 待在 |
| visit | visited | 拜访 |
| go to the movies | went to the movies | 看电影 |
| camp | camped | 野营 |
| fish | fished | 钓鱼 |
| swim | swam | 游泳 |
| sing | sang | 唱歌 |
| dance | danced | 跳舞 |
| do homework | did homework | 做作业 |
| have a party | had a party | 参加派对 |
| practice | practiced | 练习 |
| sleep | slept | 睡觉 |
其他重点词汇
- weekend /ˌwiːkˈend/ n. 周末
- yesterday /ˈjestədeɪ/ adv. 昨天
- last night/week/month/year adv. 昨晚/上周/上个月/去年
- fun /fʌn/ adj. 有趣的,愉快的 n. 乐趣
- out /aʊt/ adv. 在外面
- rain /reɪn/ v. 下雨 n. 雨
- great /ɡreɪt/ adj. 极好的,了不起的
- really /ˈriːəli/ adv. 真正地,很
- was /wɒz; wəz/ v. 是 (be动词的过去式,用于I, he, she, it等单数主语)
- were /wɜː(r)/ v. 是 (be动词的过去式,用于you, we, they等复数主语)
- because /bɪˈkɒz/ conj. 因为
- so /səʊ/ conj. 所以
核心句型
一般过去时的肯定句
结构: 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
- I played soccer with my friends last weekend. 我上周末和朋友们踢了足球。
- She went to the movies yesterday. 她昨天去看电影了。
- They had a great time at the party. 他们在派对上玩得很开心。
一般过去时的否定句
结构: 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他. (was/were的否定形式是 wasn't/weren't)
- I didn't play soccer. I stayed at home. 我没踢足球,我待在家里。
- He wasn't at home last night. 他昨晚不在家。
- We didn't have a party. 我们没有举办派对。
一般过去时的一般疑问句
结构: Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? (Was/Were + 主语 + ...?)
- Did you go to the park? 你去公园了吗? Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. 是的,我去了。/ 不,我没去。
- Was it fun? 有趣吗? Yes, it was. / No, it wasn't. 是的,很有趣。/ 不,不有趣。
- Were they at home? 他们在家吗? Yes, they were. / No, they weren't. 是的,他们在。/ 不,他们不在。
特殊疑问句
结构: 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? (What/Where/Who/When等)

- What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做了什么?
- Where did she go? 她去哪里了?
- Who did you go with? 你和谁一起去的?
- When did they get home? 他们什么时候到家的?
常用交际用语
- How was your weekend?
你的周末过得怎么样?
It was great / OK / boring. 很棒 / 还行 / 很无聊。
- What about you? / And you? 你呢?
- Why did you do that?
你为什么做那件事?
Because it was fun. 因为它很有趣。
课文/对话核心内容 (以人教版为例)
通常课文会通过一个对话或小故事来引入,两个同学在周一早上谈论各自的周末活动。
场景示例:
- A: Hi, Lisa. How was your weekend?
嗨,丽莎,你周末过得怎么样?
- B: It was great. I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
棒极了,我去了乡下看望我的祖父母。
- A: Oh, cool. What did you do there?
哦,真酷,你在那儿做了什么?
- B: On Saturday morning, I went for a walk with my grandma. In the afternoon, we fished in the river.
周六早上,我和奶奶去散步了,下午,我们在河里钓鱼了。
- A: Sounds fun. And what about Sunday?
听起来很有趣,那周日呢?
- B: On Sunday morning, I helped my grandpa in the garden. In the afternoon, I played games with my cousin.
周日早上,我帮爷爷在花园里干活,下午,我和我的堂弟玩游戏。
- A: Wow, you were really busy!
哇,你真的很忙啊!
- B: Yeah, but it was a happy weekend.
是的,但那是一个快乐的周末。
学习建议与技巧
- 记牢不规则动词: 这是学好一般过去时的基础,制作一个单词卡片,正面写原形,背面写过去式,每天抽时间背诵和默写。
- 理解“过去”概念: 一般过去时是用来谈论 已经结束 的事情,所以标志性的时间状语是
yesterday,last week/month/year,... ago(两天前),in 2010等。 - 注意be动词的变化:
was用于单数,were用于复数,这是最容易出错的地方之一。 - 多说多练: 找一个同学或朋友,用
What did you do...?来互相提问,练习回答,或者自己描述一下昨天、上周末做了什么。 - 阅读小短文: 找一些关于过去事件的简单小故事来阅读,感受一般过去时在语境中的运用。
希望这份详细的总结能帮助你更好地学习七年级下册第九单元!祝你学习进步!