九年级新目标英语短语有哪些重点?
校园之窗 2026年1月16日 07:45:44 99ANYc3cd6
以下是九年级新目标英语的核心短语,我将它们按照教材单元主题和核心功能/词性进行了分类整理,方便你学习和记忆。
第一部分:按教材单元主题分类(以人教版新目标九年级上册为例)
Unit 1 How can we become good learners? (如何成为好的学习者?)
- by doing sth. 通过做某事
- have conversations with sb. 与某人交谈
- spoken English 英语口语
- make mistakes 犯错
- be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
- laugh at 嘲笑
- take notes 做笔记
- look up (在词典中)查找;抬头看
- deal with 处理;应对
- regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事
- pay attention to 注意;关注
- depend on 取决于;依靠
- in common 共有的;共同的
- so...that... ..以至于...
- be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
- connect...with... 把...和...联系起来
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! (我认为月饼很美味!)
- the Lantern Festival 元宵节
- the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
- the Water Festival 泼水节
- Christmas 圣诞节
- relative 亲戚
- put on 增加(体重);上演
- pound (重量单位)磅
- folk story 民间故事
- give out 分发;发放
- shout at 对...大喊大叫
- take place 发生
- in the shape of 呈...的形状
- as a result 结果
- admire 欣赏;仰慕
- warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不要)做某事
- end up 最终成为;最后处于
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? (请问,请问洗手间在哪里?)
- restroom (美)洗手间;公共厕所
- get some information about... 获取关于...的信息
- go along 沿着...走
- on the one hand...on the other hand... ....
- suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
- suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事
- polite 礼貌的
- request 要求;请求
- direction 方向;指引
- directly 直接地
- whenever 无论何时
- pass by 路过;经过
- get to 到达
- lead to 通向
- pick up 捡起;(用车)接人;偶然学到
- be interested in 对...感兴趣
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. (我过去害怕黑暗。)
- used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
- be afraid of 害怕...
- be interested in 对...感兴趣
- play the piano 弹钢琴
- be on a team 在队里
- spend time with sb. 与某人共度时光
- chat with sb. 与某人闲聊
- take up 开始从事;占据(时间/空间)
- pay attention to 注意
- in the past 在过去
- dare to do sth. 敢于做某事
- in public 在公共场合
- take pride in 对...感到自豪
- from time to time 时常;有时
- give up 放弃
- no longer / not...any longer 不再...
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? (这些衬衫是什么制成的?)
- be made of 由...制成 (看得出原材料)
- be made from 由...制成 (看不出原材料)
- be made in 在...制造
- be made by 被...制造
- environment 环境
- product 产品
- famous 著名的
- be known for 因...而闻名
- process 过程;工序
- avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
- hand in 上交;提交
- as far as I know 据我所知
- even though 即使;尽管
- brand 品牌
- postman 邮递员
- France 法国
Unit 6 When was it invented? (它是什么时候发明的?)
- be invented 被发明
- by accident 意外地;偶然
- be invented by... 被...发明
- divide...into... 把...分成...
- remain 保持;仍是
- smell 闻起来;气味
- take place 发生
- at that time 在那时
- without doubt 毫无疑问
- by mistake 错误地;无意中
- fall into 掉入
- in the end 终于
- the Olympics 奥运会
- symbol 象征;标志
- represent 代表;象征
- competitor 竞争者
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. (青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服。)
- should be allowed to do sth. 应该被允许做某事
- allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
- sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的青少年 (复合形容词)
- part-time job 兼职工作
- driver's license 驾驶证
- pierce (用针等)刺穿
- silly 愚蠢的;傻的
- concentrate on 集中精力于...
- design 设计;图案
- at present 现在
- manage 管理;设法完成
- instead of 代替;而不是
- on weekends 在周末
- achieve one's dream 实现某人的梦想
- care about 关心;在意
- be serious about 对...认真
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. (它一定是卡拉的。)
- belong to 属于
- make noise 制造噪音
- in silence 沉默地;安静地
- hair band 发带
- pop concert 流行音乐会
- picnic 野餐
- possibly 可能地;也许
- present 礼物;目前
- regret 遗憾;后悔
- run off 跑开;迅速离开
- anybody 任何人
- final 最后的;最终的
- owner 物主;主人
- drop v. 掉落;落下
- chance 机会;可能性
- noise 噪音;喧闹声
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. (我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。)
- prefer...to... 比起...更喜欢...
- lyrics 歌词
- gentle 轻柔的;温和的
- electronic music 电子音乐
- suppose 假设;认为
- smooth 流畅的;平滑的
- remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
- heart 内心;心脏
- stick 粘贴;坚持
- once in a while 偶尔;有时
- in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话
- war 战争
- beauty 美;美丽
- record n. 唱片;v. 录制
- hop 跳跃;希望
- sense 感觉;观念
Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. (你应该握手。)
- be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事;被期望做某事
- shake hands 握手
- bow 鞠躬
- kiss 亲吻
- greet 问候;迎接
- value 重视;珍视
- drop by 顺便拜访
- capital 首都
- noon 中午;正午
- mad 生气的;发疯的
- get mad 生气
- make an effort 努力
- empty 空的
- go abroad 出国
- traffic jam 交通堵塞
- plan on doing sth. 计划做某事
第二部分:按核心功能和词性分类
这种分类方式有助于你系统地掌握短语的用法。

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动词短语
这是九年级短语的重中之重,也是考试的重点。
- deal with 处理,应对
- pay attention to 注意
- depend on 依靠,取决于
- end up 最终成为,最后处于
- look up 查找;抬头看
- give out 分发,发放
- shout at 对...大喊
- take place 发生
- pick up 捡起;接人;偶然学到
- spend time with 与...共度时光
- take up 开始从事;占据
- give up 放弃
- hand in 上交
- avoid doing 避免(做某事)
- fall into 掉入
- run off 跑开
- drop by 顺便拜访
- make an effort 努力
- plan on doing 计划做某事
- be interested in 对...感兴趣
- laugh at 嘲笑
- take notes 做笔记
- put on 增加(体重);上演
- pass by 路过
介词短语
- by doing sth. 通过做某事
- in common 共有的
- so...that... ..以至于...
- as a result 结果
- in the shape of 呈...的形状
- in the past 在过去
- in public 在公共场合
- from time to time 时常
- be made of/from/in/by 由...制成
- by accident 意外地
- at that time 在那时
- without doubt 毫无疑问
- by mistake 错误地
- in the end 最后
- at present 目前
- instead of 代替
- on weekends 在周末
- at noon 在中午
- go abroad 出国
- in silence 沉默地
连词及相关短语
- as far as I know 据我所知
- even though / even if 即使,尽管
- on the one hand... on the other hand... ....
- so...that... ..以至于...
- such...that... ..以至于...
- not only...but also... 不仅.....
- because of 因为
- as a result 结果
情态动词相关短语
- be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
- should be allowed to do sth. 应该被允许做某事
- dare to do sth. 敢于做某事
- had better do sth. 最好做某事
提出建议/请求的短语
- suggest doing sth. / suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建议做某事
- Could you please...? 你可以...吗?
- Why not do sth.? 为什么不...呢?
- What about / How about...? ...怎么样?
- Let's do sth. 让我们做某事吧。
描述观点/态度的短语
- I think / I believe / I guess... 我认为/我相信/我猜...
- As far as I know... 据我所知...
- In my opinion... 在我看来...
- be proud of 为...自豪
- take pride in 对...感到自豪
- be interested in 对...感兴趣
- be afraid of 害怕...
- be patient with 对...有耐心
- be serious about 对...认真
- care about 关心;在意
学习建议
- 在语境中记忆:不要孤立地背诵短语表,最好的方法是把短语放到课文的句子、对话或阅读文章中去理解和记忆。
- 分类整理:使用上面的分类方法,自己动手整理笔记,构建知识网络,这比单纯地看列表要有效得多。
- 主动运用:尝试用这些短语造句,或者用它们来写日记、小作文,只有会用,才是真正掌握了。
- 定期复习:利用艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线的规律,每天、每周、每月都进行复习,可以大大提高记忆效果。
- 注意搭配:特别注意动词和介词的固定搭配,如
deal with,depend on,pay attention to等,这是中国学生最容易出错的地方。
希望这份详细的短语总结能对你的九年级英语学习有所帮助!祝你取得优异的成绩!

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