初一下学期英语作文怎么写？

作文示例 2026年1月10日 08:51:45 99ANYc3cd6 1 0

下面我将为你提供一个全面的写作指南，包括写作结构、常用词汇、万能句型，并提供几篇不同主题的范文供你参考和模仿。

第一部分：写作黄金法则 (The Golden Rules)

无论写什么主题,一篇好的英语作文都离不开以下几点：

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结构清晰: 通常是“总-分-总”结构。
- 开头: 点明主题,引出下文。
- 中间: 用2-3个具体事例或细节来支撑你的观点。
- 总结全文,表达感受或观点。
内容具体: 不要只说“我喜欢我的朋友”，要说明为什么喜欢他/她，他/她做过什么让你感动的事情。“My friend Lily is very kind. Once, when I was sick, she helped me take notes and brought me my homework.” 这样作文才会生动、有说服力。
语言准确: 使用初一阶段学过的单词和句型，确保语法正确,不要为了追求高级词汇而犯错误。
书写工整: 清晰的卷面会给阅卷老师留下好印象。
（图片来源网络，侵删）

第二部分：常用词汇和句型库

描述人物

外貌:
- tall / short (高/矮)
- of medium height (中等身高)
- thin / slim / heavy / strong (瘦/苗条/胖/强壮)
- long hair / short hair (长发/短发)
- round face / square face (圆脸/方脸)
- big eyes / small eyes (大眼睛/小眼睛)
- wear glasses (戴眼镜)
性格:
- kind (善良的)
- friendly (友好的)
- helpful (乐于助人的)
- funny (有趣的)
- outgoing (外向的)
- quiet / shy (安静的/害羞的)
- hard-working (勤奋的)
常用句型:
- He/She is ... years old. (他/她……岁了。)
- He/She has ... hair and ... eyes. (他/她有……头发和……眼睛。)
- He/She is very ... . (他/她非常……。)
- He/She always helps me with my English. (他/她总是帮我学英语。)

描述爱好

爱好类型:
- reading books (读书)
- listening to music (听音乐)
- playing sports (做运动), e.g., playing basketball/football/volleyball (打篮球/踢足球/打排球)
- watching TV (看电视)
- drawing pictures (画画)
- collecting stamps (集邮)
- playing the piano/guitar (弹钢琴/吉他)
感受:
- I like/love/enjoy ... very much. (我非常喜欢……。)
- It's interesting/fun/relaxing. (它很有趣/好玩/令人放松。)
- It makes me happy. (它让我很开心。)
常用句型:
- My favorite hobby is ... (我最喜欢的爱好是……)
- I usually ... on weekends. (我通常在周末……)
- I think ... is good for us. (我认为……对我们有好处。)

描述事物/经历

连接词:
- First, ... And then, ... Finally, ... (………………)
- One day, ... (有一天，……)
- Because of ... / Because ... (因为……)
- So ... (…)
常用句型:
- There is/are ... in my school/home. (我的学校/家里有……)
- I went to ... last Sunday. (我上周日去了……)
- I felt very happy/excited. (我感觉非常开心/兴奋。)
- It was an unforgettable day/experience. (那是一个难忘的日子/经历。)

第三部分：范文示例

范文 1: My Best Friend (我的好朋友)

** My Best Friend

开头: I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is my classmate and we are in the same grade.

中间: Tom is a very nice boy. He is of medium height and has short black hair. He is always friendly and helpful. Last month, I was ill and missed a week of school. When I went back, Tom helped me with all the lessons. He explained the math problems to me very patiently. Without his help, I couldn't have caught up with my classmates. Besides, he is also very funny. He often tells us jokes in class, and we all laugh a lot.

I am very lucky to have a friend like Tom. I hope we will be friends forever.

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范文 2: My Favorite Hobby (我最喜欢的爱好)

** My Favorite Hobby

开头: Everyone has their own hobbies. My favorite hobby is reading books.

中间: I love reading because it is very interesting and relaxing. I usually read storybooks and science books in my free time. After finishing my homework, I always spend half an hour reading. Last week, I finished an exciting storybook named Charlotte's Web. It was about a little pig and a spider. The story taught me about friendship and love. Through reading, I can not only learn new knowledge but also relax myself.

Reading is like traveling without moving. It has become an important part of my life. I will keep reading every day.

范文 3: My School Life (我的学校生活)

** My School Life

开头: My school life is colorful and meaningful. I study at No. 1 Middle School. I love my school very much.

中间: In school, I have many interesting classes. My favorite subject is English because our English teacher is very funny. We often play games in class. Besides studying, I also enjoy the after-school activities. I am in the school basketball team. Every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon, we practice playing basketball on the playground. It's tiring but a lot of fun. I have made many good friends here. We study together, play together and help each other.

I think my school life is wonderful. It helps me grow up and become a better person. I am proud of being a student here.

第四部分：实战演练

请你尝试根据下面的题目和提示，写一篇作文。 ** An Unforgettable Day (难忘的一天)

提示:

开头: 什么时候？和谁一起？发生了什么事？（Last Sunday, I went to the park with my parents.）
中间: 你们具体做了什么？看到了什么？你的感受如何？（We flew a kite, had a picnic, saw some beautiful flowers...）
为什么这一天让你难忘？（Because I was very happy and spent a great time with my family.）

写作小贴士：