河南四级英语作文怎么写？

作文示例 2026年1月9日 01:45:12 99ANYc3cd6 1 0

河南省四级作文总体分析

河南省的大学英语四级考试是全国统考，因此作文部分的要求、题型和评分标准与全国其他省份完全一致。

考试基本信息

（图片来源网络，侵删）

考试时间：写作部分通常在考试最开始进行，时间为 30分钟。
分值占比：占总分的15%，即 5分。
字数要求：通常要求写出 120-180词 的短文。

常见题型 四级作文题型相对固定,主要分为以下三类：

议论文：就某个社会现象、观点或问题进行论述，表明自己的立场并给出理由,这是最常见的题型。
图表作文：根据给出的图表（柱状图、饼图、折线图等）描述数据变化,分析原因并得出结论。
应用文：写一封信（建议信、申请信、感谢信、投诉信等）、通知、演讲稿等。

近年来，议论文和图表作文的考查频率最高,应用文相对较少。

第二部分：高分作文写作万能公式与结构

一篇优秀的四级作文，绝不是内容的简单堆砌，而需要清晰的结构、地道的语言和严谨的逻辑，我们可以套用一个非常经典且高效的结构：“三段论”。

万能结构：引言段 + 主体段 + 结论段

引言段 - 开门见山，表明观点

（图片来源网络，侵删）

任务：描述背景、引出话题、亮明你的核心观点（论点）。
常用句式：
- 现象引入：
  - Nowadays, the issue of [主题] has aroused wide concern. ([主题]的问题引起了广泛关注。)
  - With the rapid development of society, [主题] is becoming increasingly prevalent. (随着社会的快速发展，[主题]变得越来越普遍。)
- 观点陈述：
  - From my perspective, I am in favor of the view that... (在我看来，我赞同……的观点。)
  - As far as I am concerned, [主题] plays a crucial role in our daily life. (就我而言，[主题]在我们的日常生活中扮演着至关重要的角色。)
  - When it comes to [主题], people's opinions vary. (当谈到[主题]时，人们的看法各不相同。)

主体段 - 论证观点，有理有据

任务：用2-3个分论点来支撑你的总观点，并给出具体的解释或例子,这是文章的核心。
结构：分论点 + 解释/举例
常用句式和连接词：
- 分论点1 (Firstly / To begin with / The first and most important reason is...):
  - Firstly, [分论点1] can bring us numerous benefits. ([分论点1]能给我们带来诸多好处。)
  - To begin with, [分论点1] is essential for personal growth. ([分论点1]对个人成长至关重要。)
- 解释/举例 (For example / For instance / This is because...):
  - For example, students who [做某事] tend to have better academic performance. (那些[做某事]的学生往往有更好的学业表现。)
  - This is because it helps us develop critical thinking skills. (这是因为它能帮助我们培养批判性思维能力。)
- 分论点2 (Secondly / Furthermore / In addition):
  - Secondly, [分论点2] contributes to social harmony. ([分论点2]有助于社会和谐。)
  - Furthermore, it is conducive to building a better society. (它有助于建设一个更美好的社会。)
- 分论点3 (Finally / Last but not least):
  - Finally, [分论点3] is also a key factor we should consider. ([分论点3]也是我们应该考虑的一个关键因素。)

结论段 - 总结全文，升华主题

任务：重申你的观点，总结主体段的分论点，并提出建议、展望未来或发出呼吁。
常用句式：
- 总结观点：
  - In conclusion, taking all the above factors into consideration, we can safely come to the conclusion that... (我们可以得出结论……)
  - To sum up, [主题] is of great significance to us all. ([主题]对我们所有人都具有重要意义。)
- 提出建议/展望：
  - Therefore, we should take effective measures to make the best use of it. (我们应该采取有效措施来充分利用它。)
  - Only in this way can we... (只有这样我们才能……)

第三部分：河南省四级作文范文示例

我们以最常见的议论文为例,来套用上面的结构。

范文1：议论文 - 大学生是否应该兼职”

** Some people believe that college students should take part-time jobs. Others hold the opposite view. What is your opinion? Give your reasons.

（图片来源网络，侵删）

(引言段) Nowadays, whether college students should take part-time jobs has become a hot topic of discussion. Some people argue that it is a good way to gain social experience, while others believe it may distract students from their academic studies. From my perspective, I am in favor of college students taking part-time jobs, as the benefits far outweigh the drawbacks.

(主体段) Firstly, part-time jobs can help students apply the knowledge they have learned in class to practice. For example, a major in marketing can work as a part-time assistant in a company, which provides a valuable opportunity to understand the real business world. Secondly, doing a part-time job can cultivate students' sense of responsibility and independence. By earning their own money, they will learn to manage their finances and understand the value of labor. Finally, it is also a good way to enhance their interpersonal skills. Working with colleagues or customers teaches them how to communicate and cooperate effectively, which is essential for their future careers.

(结论段) In conclusion, taking part-time jobs is a beneficial experience for college students. It not only enriches their campus life but also prepares them for the future challenges. Therefore, I believe that with proper time management, college students should be encouraged to take part-time jobs.

范文2：图表作文 - 某高校学生运动习惯调查”

** The chart below shows the results of a survey on the sports habits of students in a university. Write a composition to describe the chart and give your comments.

(假设图表数据：每周运动频率)

Never: 45%
1-2 times: 30%
3-4 times: 20%
5+ times: 5%

(引言段) The bar chart illustrates the findings of a survey conducted among students at a university regarding their weekly sports habits. As is clearly depicted in the chart, a significant portion of the students are not engaged in regular physical exercise.

(主体段 - 描述数据 + 分析原因) Specifically, 45% of the students reported that they never do any sports, which is the highest proportion. Meanwhile, 30% of them exercise only one or two times a week. In contrast, only a small minority, accounting for 5%, manage to work out five times or more weekly. Several factors may contribute to this phenomenon. Firstly, the heavy academic workload leaves students with little time or energy for sports. Secondly, with the popularity of smartphones and the internet, many students prefer to spend their leisure time on social media or playing online games rather than doing physical activities.

(结论段 - + 建议) In summary, the survey reveals a worrying trend that a large number of university students neglect physical exercise. This situation is detrimental to their health and may affect their study efficiency in the long run. Therefore, it is imperative for the university to take measures to encourage students to participate in more sports activities, such as organizing more sports competitions and improving the sports facilities on campus.

第四部分：河南省考生常见问题与备考建议

常见问题：

中式英语：直接翻译中文思维，导致句子生硬、语法错误。
词汇贫乏：反复使用 "good", "bad", "important" 等简单词汇。
结构混乱：没有清晰的段落划分，论点不明确,逻辑不清。
语法错误：时态、主谓一致、冠词等基础语法问题频出。
字数不足空洞,无法达到120词的要求。

高效备考建议：

背诵模板，但不要生搬硬套：熟记引言、主体、结论段的常用句式和连接词,考试时能迅速搭建文章框架。
积累高级词汇和短语：
- important -> crucial, vital, significant, essential
- good -> beneficial, advantageous, positive
- bad -> detrimental, harmful, negative
- more and more -> increasingly, a growing number of
动手练习，限时写作：每周至少写1-2篇作文，严格按照30分钟完成，写完后自己检查或请老师/同学批改。
背诵范文，学习模仿：选择高质量的范文，不仅背诵，更要分析其结构、用词和逻辑,然后尝试模仿其风格写一篇类似主题的文章。
注意卷面整洁：字迹工整、段落分明会给阅卷老师留下良好的第一印象。