金华市初中英语作文

下面我将从评分标准、写作步骤、常见题型、高分范文和实用素材五个方面，为你提供一份全面、实用的金华初中英语作文指南。

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评分标准（知己知彼）

了解评分标准是拿高分的第一步，金华中考英语作文通常采用“分档评分法”,大致可以分为以下几个档次：

• 第五档 (Excellent / 13-15分):

  • 内容完整: 所有要点都涵盖,并且有适当的发挥。
  • 语言准确: 语法错误极少,词汇丰富且地道。
  • 结构清晰: 逻辑连贯，过渡自然,有恰当的开头和结尾。
  • 表达流畅: 句式多样，能使用一些复杂句（如定语从句、状语从句等）。

• 第四档 (Good / 10-12分):

  • 内容基本完整: 涵盖了所有要点,但可能有一些简单的发挥。
  • 语言基本准确: 有少量语法和拼写错误,但不影响理解。
  • 结构基本清晰: 有基本的逻辑,但过渡可能不够自然。
  • 表达较流畅: 句式以简单句和并列句为主。

• 第三档 (Average / 7-9分):

  • 内容有遗漏: 遗漏了部分要点。
  • 语言有较多错误: 语法和词汇错误较多,可能影响理解。
  • 结构欠佳: 段落划分不清,逻辑混乱。
  • 表达简单: 主要使用简单句,词汇单一。

• 第二档 (Poor / 4-6分):

  • 内容不完整: 要点遗漏严重。
  • 语言错误多: 文章难以理解。
  • 结构混乱: 无清晰的段落和逻辑。

• 第一档 (Very Poor / 0-3分):

  只写了少量单词,或与题目完全不相关。

金华学生应重点追求的目标：稳拿第四档，冲击第五档。

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写作步骤（黄金四步法）

后，不要急于下笔，遵循这四个步骤,可以让你事半功倍。

第一步：审题 - 5分钟

• 文体判断: 是记叙文、说明文、应用文（书信/邮件/通知）还是议论文？
• 人称确定: 用第一人称 "I/we"，还是第三人称 "he/she/they"？
• 时态锁定: 根据文体和内容确定主要时态，写经历用一般过去时，写计划用一般将来时,写爱好用一般现在时。
• 要点圈出: 用笔划出题目中的所有要点,确保一个都不能少。

第二步：构思 - 5分钟

• 列提纲: 这是决定文章成败的关键！在草稿纸上用简单的中英文列出文章结构。
  • 开头: 如何引入主题？（如：问候、点明主旨、提出问题）
  • 主体: 分点阐述，通常2-3段,每段围绕一个核心要点展开。
  • 如何总结或升华主题？（如：表达感受、提出建议、展望未来）

第三步：写作 - 20分钟

• 草稿书写: 按照提纲，用自己最有把握的句子和词汇先写完草稿，不要怕犯错,先把内容写出来。
• 句式升级: 在写草稿时，有意识地使用一些“高级”句式，避免全是 "I like..." "I think..." 的简单句。
  • 简单句 → 并列句: I like reading. It's interesting. → I like reading because it's interesting.
  • 简单句 → 复合句: He got up late. He was late for school. → Because he got up late, he was late for school. / He was late for school because he got up late.
  • 使用非谓语动词: He is a boy. He likes playing basketball. → He is a boy who likes playing basketball. / He is a boy liking playing basketball. (定语从句是加分利器)

第四步：检查 - 5分钟

• 检查要点: 是否所有要点都已包含？
• 检查语法: 主谓一致、时态、单复数、冠词、介词等是否正确？
• 检查拼写: 单词拼写是否正确？
• 检查书写: 卷面是否整洁？字迹是否工整？

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常见题型及范文解析

金华中考作文题型多样,以下是最常见的三种类型。

记叙文 - 描述一次经历

这类作文通常要求描述一次难忘的旅行、一次活动、一个节日或一次帮助他人的经历。

【真题示例】

假设你是李华，上周你和你的家人去金华的双龙洞游玩，请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文,描述你的经历。

• 时间: 上周日
• 地点: 金华双龙洞
• 1. 天气很好,我们坐公交车去那里。
  2. 洞内很凉爽,有许多奇特的钟乳石和石笋。
  3. 我们划船穿过小洞,感觉非常有趣和刺激。
  4. 玩得很开心,希望再去。

【高分范文】

An Unforgettable Trip to Shuanglong Cave

Last Sunday was a wonderful day. The weather was sunny and bright, so my family and I decided to visit the famous Shuanglong Cave in Jinhua.

We took a bus there and arrived after about an hour. As soon as we entered the cave, we felt a cool breeze. It was quite different from the hot outside. Inside the cave, there were countless amazing stalactites and stalagmites, which looked like animals or fairy tales. I was really amazed by the wonderful nature.

The most exciting part was boating through a small opening. We had to lie flat in the boat to get through. It was a little scary but so much fun! I couldn't help shouting with excitement.

We spent the whole morning there and took many photos. I had a great time with my family. It was truly an unforgettable experience. I hope we can visit it again.

【范文解析】

1. 结构清晰: 遵循“开头-过程-的经典叙事结构。
2. 词汇丰富: sunny and bright, wonderful nature, countless amazing, stalactites and stalagmites, exciting part, unforgettable experience。
3. 句式多样:
   • As soon as we entered the cave, we felt a cool breeze. (as soon as引导的时间状语从句)
   • It was a little scary but so much fun! (并列句)
   • I couldn't help shouting with excitement. (非谓语动词作宾语)
4. 要点齐全: 天气、交通、洞内景象、划船体验、感受,所有要点都覆盖到了。

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应用文 - 书信/邮件

书信和邮件是高频考点,格式和礼貌用语是得分关键。

【真题示例】

假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 给你发邮件，询问你最喜欢的中国节日，请你给他写一封回信,介绍中秋节。

• 内容要点:
  1. 告诉他你最喜欢的节日是中秋节。
  2. 介绍中秋节的时间（农历八月十五）和意义（家人团聚）。
  3. 描述人们在中秋节做什么（吃月饼、赏月）。
  4. 表达你对这个节日的感受。

【高分范文】

Dear Peter,

It's great to hear from you. I'm so happy to tell you about my favorite Chinese festival - the Mid-Autumn Festival.

The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. To Chinese people, it is a very important time for family reunion. No matter how far away they are, family members will try their best to get together on this special day.

During the festival, people usually enjoy a big family dinner. After that, we gather in the open air to admire the bright full moon. We eat delicious mooncakes, which are round like the full moon, symbolizing family unity. Sharing mooncakes with my family under the moonlight is the happiest moment for me.

I love the Mid-Autumn Festival because it makes me feel the warmth of family. I hope you can experience it with me one day!

Best wishes, Li Hua

【范文解析】

1. 格式正确: 称呼、正文、署名一应俱全。
2. 逻辑连贯: 使用 It's great to hear from you., To Chinese people..., During the festival... 等短语使段落过渡自然。
3. 信息准确: falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, symbolizing family unity 等表达非常地道。
4. 情感真挚: the happiest moment for me, feel the warmth of family 等句子表达了真情实感。

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议论文/观点文 - 提出观点并说明理由

这类作文要求就某个话题（如：是否应该使用手机、学校活动的重要性等）发表自己的看法。

【真题示例】

现在很多中学生都有自己的手机，有些人认为中学生应该拥有手机，因为它方便学习；另一些人认为不应该，因为它会分散注意力，你认为中学生应该有手机吗？请阐述你的观点和理由。

【高分范文】

Should Middle School Students Have Their Own Phones?

Nowadays, it has become a common phenomenon that more and more middle school students have their own mobile phones. However, whether they should have phones has become a hot topic. In my opinion, we should allow middle school students to have their own phones, but with proper rules.

Firstly, phones can be very helpful for our studies. With a phone, we can easily look up new words online, search for useful information for our homework, and even use educational apps to learn better. It makes our study more convenient and efficient.

Secondly, phones are good tools for communication. It's a quick way to keep in touch with our parents and friends, especially in an emergency. Our parents can know where we are and make sure we are safe.

However, we must admit that phones can also be a distraction. If we spend too much time playing games or chatting on WeChat, our studies will be affected. Therefore, it's important for us to learn self-control and use phones wisely.

In conclusion, having a phone can bring us many benefits if we use it properly. As long as we are disciplined, I believe phones are more helpful than harmful for us middle school students.

【范文解析】

1. 观点明确: 开头段就亮明观点 we should allow... with proper rules。
2. 论证有力: 使用 Firstly..., Secondly..., However..., In conclusion... 等逻辑连接词,使文章结构严谨。
3. 辩证思维: 既承认手机的优点（方便学习、方便沟通），也指出其缺点（分散注意力）,体现了思考的全面性。
4. 语言正式: has become a common phenomenon, a hot topic, efficient, self-control, disciplined 等词汇适合议论文的语境。

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实用素材库（加分利器）

积累一些万能的句型和词汇,能让你的作文在考场上脱颖而出。

万能开头/结尾句型

• 开头:
  • It's great to hear from you. (回信)
  • As is known to all... (众所周知...)
  • Nowadays, ... has become more and more popular. (..变得越来越流行)
  • There is a heated discussion about whether... (关于是否...有一个热烈的讨论)
• • In short/In a word, ... (..)
  • From my point of view, ... (在我看来...)
  • I hope... (我希望...)
  • All in all, I believe that... (我相信...)

高级连接词

• 表并列: and, also, as well as, not only...but also...
• 表转折: but, however, yet, although, while
• 表因果: because, because of, so, therefore, as a result
• 表顺序: first, second, finally, at first, then, next

亮点词汇替换

• good → wonderful, excellent, fantastic, amazing
• bad → terrible, awful, harmful, negative
• like → enjoy, be fond of, be interested in, be crazy about
• think → believe, suppose, consider, argue that
• many → a lot of, plenty of, numerous, a number of
• important → significant, essential, crucial, vital

金华本地文化元素（可用于写作文时引用）

• 景点: Shuanglong Cave (双龙洞), Jinhua Film & Television City (横店影视城)
• 特产: Jinhua Ham (金华火腿)
• 文化: Dongyang Wood Carving (东阳木雕), Yiwu Small Commodities (义乌小商品)

给金华学生的特别建议

1. 书写是脸面: 在电脑阅卷的时代，一份字迹工整、卷面整洁的作文能给阅卷老师留下极佳的第一印象，平时多练习书写，做到清晰、美观。
2. 用好课本素材: 初中课本是最好的素材库，课文中的好词好句、精彩段落，都可以背诵下来,并尝试在自己的作文中模仿和运用。
3. 多读多背: 除了课本，可以阅读一些简单的英语故事、新闻，背诵一些优秀的范文,语感是在潜移默化中培养的。
4. 勤于练笔: 每周至少写一篇完整的作文，可以请老师帮忙批改，自己也要对照范文，找出差距,不断改进。

希望这份指南能帮助你更好地备战金华市初中英语考试！祝你取得优异的成绩！