译林七年级上册单词表
校园之窗 2026年1月5日 19:24:56 99ANYc3cd6
Unit 1 This is me!
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文意思 | 常用搭配/例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| good | adj. | 好的 | a good student (好学生) |
| morning | n. | 早晨，上午 | Good morning! (早上好！) |
| hi | interj. | 嗨；你好 | Hi, Amy! (嗨，艾米！) |
| hello | interj. | 你好；喂 | Hello, everyone! (大家好！) |
| I | pron. | 我 | I am Millie. (我是米莉。) |
| am | v. | 是 (be动词第一人称单数形式) | I am... (我是...) |
| are | v. | 是 (be动词第二人称单数及复数形式) | You are... (你是...) |
| is | v. | 是 (be动词第三人称单数形式) | He is... (他是...) |
| you | pron. | 你；你们 | You are my friend. (你是我的朋友。) |
| he | pron. | 他 | He is my brother. (他是我的哥哥。) |
| she | pron. | 她 | She is my sister. (她是我的妹妹。) |
| it | pron. | 它 | It is a dog. (它是一只狗。) |
| nice | adj. | 令人愉快的；好的 | Nice to meet you. (很高兴认识你。) |
| to | prep. | 向；朝 | Nice to meet you. (很高兴认识你。) |
| meet | v. | 遇见；相逢 | Let's meet. (我们见面吧。) |
| too | adv. | 也；又 | I am happy, too. (我也很开心。) |
| what | pron. & adj. | 什么 | What's your name? (你叫什么名字？) |
| what's | = what is | 是什么 | What's your name? (你叫什么名字？) |
| your | pron. & adj. | 你的；你们的 | What's your name? (你叫什么名字？) |
| name | n. | 名字 | My name is Lily. (我的名字是莉莉。) |
| his | pron. & adj. | 他的 | His name is Tom. (他的名字是汤姆。) |
| her | pron. & adj. | 她的 | Her hair is long. (她的头发很长。) |
| yes | adv. | 是的；好的 | Yes, I am. (是的，我是。) |
| no | adv. | 不；不是 | No, he isn't. (不，他不是。) |
| not | adv. | 不；非 | I am not a teacher. (我不是老师。) |
| isn't | = is not | 不是 | He isn't at home. (他不在家。) |
| aren't | = are not | 不是 | You aren't late. (你没有迟到。) |
| this | pron. & adj. | 这；这个 | This is my book. (这是我的书。) |
| that | pron. & adj. | 那；那个 | That is a pen. (那是一支笔。) |
| these | pron. & adj. | 这些 | These are apples. (这些是苹果。) |
| those | pron. & adj. | 那些 | Those are oranges. (那些是橙子。) |
| classmate | n. | 同班同学 | He is my classmate. (他是我的同班同学。) |
| grade | n. | 年级；成绩 | I am in Grade 7. (我在七年级。) |
| seven | num. | 七 | There are seven days in a week. (一周有七天。) |
| eight | num. | 八 | My number is eight. (我的号码是八。) |
| nine | num. | 九 | I have nine pencils. (我有九支铅笔。) |
| ten | num. | 十 | There are ten birds. (有十只鸟。) |
| oh | interj. | 哦；啊 | Oh, I see. (哦，我明白了。) |
| right | adj. | 正确的；右边的 | You are right. (你是对的。) |
| wrong | adj. | 错误的；不对的 | Sorry, I'm wrong. (对不起，我错了。) |
| first | num. & adj. | 第一 | I'm in Class One, Grade Seven. (我在七年级一班。) |
| one | num. | 一 | One and one is two. (一加一等于二。) |
| second | num. & adj. | 第二 | It's the second lesson. (这是第二课。) |
| two | num. | 二 | Two plus two is four. (二加二等于四。) |
| third | num. & adj. | 第三 | My birthday is on the third of May. (我的生日在五月三日。) |
| three | num. | 三 | Three apples, please. (请给我三个苹果。) |
| zero | num. | 零 | My phone number is 123-4567. (我的电话号码是123-4567。) |
Unit 2 Let's play sports!
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文意思 | 常用搭配/例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| sport | n. | 运动 | I like sports. (我喜欢运动。) |
| play | v. | 玩；打（球）；踢（球） | play football (踢足球) |
| basketball | n. | 篮球 | play basketball (打篮球) |
| volleyball | n. | 排球 | play volleyball (打排球) |
| tennis | n. | 网球 | play tennis (打网球) |
| table tennis | n. | 乒乓球 | play table tennis (打乒乓球) |
| swimming | n. | 游泳 | go swimming (去游泳) |
| skateboarding | n. | 滑板运动 | go skateboarding (去玩滑板) |
| badminton | n. | 羽毛球 | play badminton (打羽毛球) |
| football | n. | 足球 | play football (踢足球) |
| goal | n. | 球门；得分 | He kicks a goal. (他进了一个球。) |
| team | n. | 队；组 | a football team (一支足球队) |
| member | n. | 成员 | a team member (一名队员) |
| join | v. | 加入；参加 | join the club (加入俱乐部) |
| club | n. | 俱乐部 | the football club (足球俱乐部) |
| then | adv. | 然后 | First, I get up. Then I have breakfast. (我起床，然后我吃早饭。) |
| after | prep. & conj. | 在...之后 | after school (放学后) |
| class | n. | 班级；课 | have a class (上课) |
| do | v. & aux. | 做；干 | do one's homework (做作业) |
| homework | n. | 家庭作业 | I do my homework every day. (我每天都做家庭作业。) |
| watch | v. & n. | 看；注视 | watch TV (看电视) |
| TV | n. | 电视 | watch TV (看电视) |
| evening | n. | 晚上；傍晚 | in the evening (在晚上) |
| love | v. & n. | 爱；喜爱 | love reading (喜欢阅读) |
| reading | n. | 阅读；读书 | love reading (喜欢阅读) |
| running | n. | 跑步 | go running (去跑步) |
| very | adv. | 非常；很 | very good (非常好) |
| much | adv. & pron. | 非常；很多 | Thank you very much. (非常感谢。) |
| all | adj. & pron. | 全部；所有 | all right (好的) |
| of | prep. | ...的 | a lot of (许多) |
| course | n. | 课程；当然 | Of course! () |
| great | adj. | 美妙的；伟大的 | a great idea (一个好主意) |
| let's | = let us | 让我们 | Let's go. (我们走吧。) |
| go | v. | 去 | go home (回家) |
| well | adv. & interj. | 好；嗯 | Well done! (做得好！) |
| really | adv. | 真正地；确实 | really good (真的很好) |
| interesting | adj. | 有趣的 | an interesting book (一本有趣的书) |
| fun | n. & adj. | 有趣的事；有趣的 | have fun (玩得开心) |
| many | adj. & pron. | 许多；很多 | many friends (许多朋友) |
| a lot of | = lots of | 许多 | a lot of friends (许多朋友) |
| why | adv. | 为什么 | Why not? (为什么不呢？) |
| because | conj. | 因为 | Because it's fun. (因为它很有趣。) |
| want | v. | 想要 | want to do sth. (想要做某事) |
| learn | v. | 学习；学会 | learn English (学习英语) |
| about | prep. | 关于 | talk about (谈论) |
| talk | v. & n. | 谈话；交谈 | talk to/with (和...谈话) |
Unit 3 Welcome to our school!
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文意思 | 常用搭配/例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| welcome | v. & interj. & n. | 欢迎 | Welcome to our school! (欢迎来到我们学校！) |
| our | pron. & adj. | 我们的 | our classroom (我们的教室) |
| school | n. | 学校 | go to school (去上学) |
| day | n. | 天；日子 | a school day (上学日) |
| there | adv. | 在那里；往那里 | There is a book on the desk. (桌上有一本书。) |
| a lot | 许多 | Thanks a lot. (非常感谢。) | |
| show | v. | 给...看；带领 | Show me your book. (把你的书给我看看。) |
| around | adv. & prep. | 在周围；环绕 | show sb. around (带领某人参观) |
| building | n. | 建筑物 | a school building (教学楼) |
| classroom | n. | 教室 | a big classroom (一间大教室) |
| hall | n. | 礼堂；大厅 | the school hall (学校礼堂) |
| office | n. | 办公室 | a head office (总部) |
| library | n. | 图书馆 | the school library (学校图书馆) |
| lab | n. | 实验室 | a science lab (科学实验室) |
| art | n. | 艺术；美术 | an art lesson (美术课) |
| music | n. | 音乐 | a music room (音乐教室) |
| computer | n. | 电脑 | a computer room (电脑室) |
| subject | n. | 科目；主题 | my favourite subject (我最喜欢的科目) |
| lesson | n. | 课；一节课 | have a lesson (上课) |
| Chinese | n. & adj. | 中文；中国的 | a Chinese lesson (语文课) |
| Maths | n. | 数学 | a Maths lesson (数学课) |
| English | n. & adj. | 英语；英国的 | an English lesson (英语课) |
| History | n. | 历史 | a History lesson (历史课) |
| Geography | n. | 地理 | a Geography lesson (地理课) |
| Science | n. | 科学 | a Science lesson (科学课) |
| PE | n. | 体育 | a PE lesson (体育课) |
| have | v. | 有；进行 | have lessons (上课) |
| favourite | adj. & n. | 最喜爱的 | My favourite subject is English. (我最喜欢的科目是英语。) |
| why | adv. | 为什么 | Why do you like it? (你为什么喜欢它？) |
| because | conj. | 因为 | Because it's interesting. (因为它很有趣。) |
| but | conj. | 但是 | I like English, but I don't like Maths. (我喜欢英语，但我不喜欢数学。) |
| difficult | adj. | 困难的 | a difficult question (一个难题) |
| easy | adj. | 容易的 | an easy job (一份容易的工作) |
| boring | adj. | 令人厌烦的 | a boring lesson (一节无聊的课) |
| relaxing | adj. | 令人放松的 | relaxing music (放松的音乐) |
| useful | adj. | 有用的 | useful information (有用的信息) |
| important | adj. | 重要的 | an important meeting (一个重要的会议) |
| friend | n. | 朋友 | a good friend (一个好朋友) |
| hope | v. & n. | 希望 | I hope so. (我希望如此。) |
| sure | adj. & adv. | 确信的；当然 | Are you sure? (你确定吗？) |
| that's | = that is | 那是 | That's right. (那是对的。) |
| different | adj. | 不同的 | different people (不同的人) |
| from | prep. | 从...；来自... | different from (与...不同) |
| each | adj. & pron. | 每一；每个 | each other (互相) |
| other | adj. & pron. | 其他的；另外的人或物 | some other things (其他一些东西) |
| talk | v. & n. | 谈话；交谈 | talk about (谈论) |
| with | prep. | 和...一起 | talk with friends (和朋友交谈) |
| after | prep. & conj. | 在...之后 | after class (课后) |
| about | prep. | 关于 | talk about (谈论) |
Unit 4 My day
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文意思 | 常用搭配/例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| day | n. | 天；日子 | a school day (上学日) |
| at | prep. | 在（某处）；在（某时） | at school (在学校) |
| school | n. | 学校 | go to school (去上学) |
| get up | 起床 | I get up at 6:30. (我六点半起床。) | |
| time | n. | 时间 | What time is it? (现在几点了？) |
| what time | 几点 | What time do you get up? (你几点起床？) | |
| o'clock | num. | ...点钟 | seven o'clock (七点钟) |
| breakfast | n. | 早餐 | have breakfast (吃早餐) |
| morning | n. | 上午；早晨 | in the morning (在上午) |
| go to school | 去上学 | I go to school at 7:30. (我七点半去上学。) | |
| have lessons | 上课 | We have lessons from 8:00 to 11:30. (我们从八点上到十一点半的课。) | |
| lunch | n. | 午餐 | have lunch (吃午餐) |
| noon | n. | 中午；正午 | at noon (在中午) |
| afternoon | n. | 下午 | in the afternoon (在下午) |
| do one's homework | 做作业 | I do my homework in the afternoon. (我在下午做作业。) | |
| play | v. | 玩；打（球） | play with friends (和朋友玩) |
| evening | n. | 晚上；傍晚 | in the evening (在晚上) |
| dinner | n. | 正餐；晚餐 | have dinner (吃晚餐) |
| night | n. | 夜晚；黑夜 | at night (在夜晚) |
| go to bed | 上床睡觉 | I go to bed at 9:30. (我九点半上床睡觉。) | |
| week | n. | 周；星期 | a week (一周) |
| Monday | n. | 星期一 | on Monday (在星期一) |
| Tuesday | n. | 星期二 | on Tuesday (在星期二) |
| Wednesday | n. | 星期三 | on Wednesday (在星期三) |
| Thursday | n. | 星期四 | on Thursday (在星期四) |
| Friday | n. | 星期五 | on Friday (在星期五) |
| Saturday | n. | 星期六 | on Saturday (在星期六) |
| Sunday | n. | 星期日 | on Sunday (在星期日) |
| weekend | n. | 周末 | at the weekend (在周末) |
| on | prep. | 在...上 | on Sunday (在星期日) |
| from...to... | 从...到... | from Monday to Friday (从周一到周五) | |
| have | v. | 有；进行 | have lessons (上课) |
| lesson | n. | 课；一节课 | a Maths lesson (一节数学课) |
| Chinese | n. | 语文 | a Chinese lesson (一节语文课) |
| Maths | n. | 数学 | a Maths lesson (一节数学课) |
| English | n. | 英语 | an English lesson (一节英语课) |
| History | n. | 历史 | a History lesson (一节历史课) |
| Geography | n. | 地理 | a Geography lesson (一节地理课) |
| Science | n. | 科学 | a Science lesson (一节科学课) |
| PE | n. | 体育 | a PE lesson (一节体育课) |
| Art | n. | 美术 | an Art lesson (一节美术课) |
| Music | n. | 音乐 | a Music lesson (一节音乐课) |
| start | v. | 开始 | School starts at 8:00. (学校八点开始。) |
| finish | v. | 结束 | We finish school at 4:00 p.m. (我们下午四点放学。) |
| go home | 回家 | I go home at 4:30. (我四点半回家。) | |
| do homework | 做作业 | I do my homework at 7:00. (我七点做作业。) | |
| watch TV | 看电视 | I watch TV in the evening. (我在晚上看电视。) | |
| listen to | 听 | listen to music (听音乐) | |
| music | n. | 音乐 | listen to music (听音乐) |
| read | v. | 阅读；读 | read books (读书) |
| book | n. | 书 | a story book (故事书) |
| story | n. | 故事 | a story book (故事书) |
| tidy | v. & adj. | 整理；整洁 | tidy one's room (整理自己的房间) |
| room | n. | 房间 | my bedroom (我的卧室) |
| go to bed | 上床睡觉 | I go to bed at 9:30. (我九点半上床睡觉。) | |
| sleep | v. & n. | 睡觉 | go to sleep (入睡) |
Unit 5 Let's celebrate!
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文意思 | 常用搭配/例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| festival | n. | 节日 | the Spring Festival (春节) |
| celebrate | v. | 庆祝 | celebrate one's birthday (庆祝某人的生日) |
| happy | adj. | 快乐的；高兴的 | a happy day (快乐的一天) |
| New Year | 新年 | Happy New Year! (新年快乐！) | |
| mid-autumn | n. | 中秋 | the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节) |
| mooncake | n. | 月饼 | eat mooncakes (吃月饼) |
| lantern | n. | 灯笼 | a lantern show (灯会) |
| Dragon Boat Festival | 端午节 | the Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) | |
| race | n. & v. | 比赛；竞赛 | a dragon boat race (龙舟赛) |
| rice dumpling | 粽子 | eat rice dumplings (吃粽子) | |
| Christmas | n. | 圣诞节 | Merry Christmas! (圣诞快乐！) |
| card | n. | 卡片 | Christmas cards (圣诞卡) |
| present | n. | 礼物 | a birthday present (生日礼物) |
| get | v. | 得到；获得 | get presents (收到礼物) |
| eat | v. | 吃 | eat mooncakes (吃月饼) |
| have | v. | 有；进行 | have a party (举行派对) |
| party | n. | 派对；聚会 | have a party (举行派对) |
| game | n. | 游戏；比赛 | play games (玩游戏) |
| dance | v. & n. | 跳舞 | have a dance (跳支舞) |
| sing | v. | 唱歌 | sing a song (唱一首歌) |
| song | n. | 歌曲 | a happy song (一首快乐的歌) |
| laugh | v. & n. | 笑；大笑 | laugh at (嘲笑) |
| make | v. | 制作；使得 | make a card (制作一张卡片) |
| money | n. | 钱 | get some money (得到一些钱) |
| eat | v. | 吃 | eat special food (吃特别的食物) |
| special | adj. | 特别的；特殊的 | a special day (一个特别的日子) |
| food | n. | 食物 | Chinese food (中国食物) |
| meal | n. | 一餐；一顿饭 | have a big meal (吃一顿大餐) |
| find | v. | 找到；发现 | find presents (找到礼物) |
| in | prep. | 在...里面 | in the box (在盒子里) |
| box | n. | 盒子 | a big box (一个大盒子) |
| colour | n. & v. | 颜色；给...着色 | red, yellow, blue (红、黄、蓝) |
| red | adj. & n. | 红色的；红色 | red packets (红包) |
| yellow | adj. & n. | 黄色的；黄色 | yellow flowers (黄色的花) |
| white | adj. & n. | 白色的；白色 | white snow (白雪) |
| black | adj. & n. | 黑色的；黑色 | a black cat (一只黑猫) |
| blue | adj. & n. | 蓝色的；蓝色 | blue sky (蓝天) |
| green | adj. & n. | 绿色的；绿色 | green trees (绿树) |
| pink | adj. & n. | 粉红色的；粉红色 | a pink dress (一条粉红色的裙子) |
| orange | adj. & n. | 橙色的；橙色 | an orange orange (一个橙色的橙子) |
| purple | adj. & n. | 紫色的；紫色 | purple grapes (紫色的葡萄) |
| brown | adj. & n. | 棕色的；棕色 | brown hair (棕色的头发) |
| grey | adj. & n. | 灰色的；灰色 | grey clouds (灰色的云) |
| wear | v. | 穿；戴 | wear new clothes (穿新衣服) |
| new | adj. | 新的 | new clothes (新衣服) |
| clothes | n. | 衣服 | beautiful clothes (漂亮的衣服) |
| beautiful | adj. | 美丽的；漂亮的 | a beautiful girl (一个美丽的女孩) |
| flower | n. | 花 | a red flower (一朵红花) |
| hat | n. | 帽子 | a birthday hat (生日帽) |
| coat | n. | 外套；大衣 | a warm coat (一件暖和的外套) |
| T-shirt | n. | T恤衫 | a white T-shirt (一件白色的T恤衫) |
| trousers | n. | 裤子 | a pair of trousers (一条裤子) |
| dress | n. | 连衣裙 | a red dress (一条红色的连衣裙) |
| skirt | n. | 半身裙 | a blue skirt (一条蓝色的半身裙) |
| sweater | n. | 毛衣 | a green sweater一件绿色的毛衣) |
| shoe | n. | 鞋 | a pair of shoes (一双鞋) |
| sock | n. | 短袜 | a pair of socks (一双短袜) |
Unit 6 Food and lifestyle
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文意思 | 常用搭配/例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| lifestyle | n. | 生活方式 | a healthy lifestyle (一种健康的生活方式) |
| healthy | adj. | 健康的 | healthy food (健康的食物) |
| unhealthy | adj. | 不健康的 | unhealthy food (不健康的食物) |
| habit | n. | 习惯 | a good habit (一个好习惯) |
| habit | n. | 习惯 | a bad habit (一个坏习惯) |
| food | n. | 食物 | Chinese food (中国食物) |
| fruit | n. | 水果 | eat fruit (吃水果) |
| vegetable | n. | 蔬菜 | eat vegetables (吃蔬菜) |
| meat | n. | 肉 | eat meat (吃肉) |
| rice | n. | 米饭 | a bowl of rice (一碗米饭) |
| noodle | n. | 面条 | a bowl of noodles (一碗面条) |
| fish | n. | 鱼 | eat fish (吃鱼) |
| egg | n. | 鸡蛋 | a boiled egg (一个煮鸡蛋) |
| milk | n. | 牛奶 | a glass of milk (一杯牛奶) |
| bread | n. | 面包 | a piece of bread (一片面包) |
| juice | n. | 果汁 | a glass of juice (一杯果汁) |
| water | n. | 水 | a bottle of water (一瓶水) |
| breakfast | n. | 早餐 | have breakfast (吃早餐) |
| lunch | n. | 午餐 | have lunch (吃午餐) |
| dinner | n. | 晚餐 | have dinner (吃晚餐) |
| snack | n. | 点心；小吃 | eat snacks (吃零食) |
| chocolate | n. | 巧克力 | eat chocolate (吃巧克力) |
| candy | n. | 糖果 | eat candy (吃糖果) |
| ice cream | n. | 冰淇淋 | eat ice cream (吃冰淇淋) |
| cola | n. | 可乐 | drink cola (喝可乐) |
| hamburger | n. | 汉堡包 | eat a hamburger (吃一个汉堡包) |
| pizza | n. | 比萨饼 | eat a pizza (吃一个比萨饼) |
| potato chip | n. | 薯片 | eat potato chips (吃薯片) |
| French fries | n. | 炸薯条 | eat French fries (吃炸薯条) |
| drink | v. & n. | 喝；饮料 | drink water (喝水) |
| eat | v. | 吃 | eat vegetables (吃蔬菜) |
| like | v. & prep. | 喜欢；像 | like doing sth. (喜欢做某事) |
| love | v. & n. | 爱；喜爱 | love reading (喜欢阅读) |
| dislike | v. & n. | 不喜欢；厌恶 | dislike doing sth. (不喜欢做某事) |
| favourite | adj. & n. | 最喜爱的 | My favourite food is rice. (我最喜欢的食物是米饭。) |
| often | adv. | 经常 | I often play basketball. (我经常打篮球。) |
| sometimes | adv. | 有时 | I sometimes go to the cinema. (我有时去看电影。) |
| seldom | adv. | 很少；不常 | I seldom eat sweets. (我很少吃甜食。) |
| hardly | adv. | 几乎不 | I hardly ever drink coffee. (我几乎不喝咖啡。) |
| never | adv. | 从不 | I never smoke. (我从不抽烟。) |
| usually | adv. | 一般 | I usually get up at 6:30. (我通常六点半起床。) |
| every | adj. | 每一；每个 | every day (每天) |
| day | n. | 天；日子 | every day (每天) |
| week | n. | 周；星期 | every week (每周) |
| month | n. | 月；月份 | every month (每月) |
| year | n. | 年；年份 | every year (每年) |
| how often | 多久一次 | How often do you exercise? (你多久锻炼一次？) | |
| once | adv. & num. | 一次 | once a week (一周一次) |
| twice | adv. & num. | 两次 | twice a month (一月两次) |
| three times | 三次 | three times a year (一年三次) | |
| exercise | v. & n. | 锻炼；运动 | do exercise (做运动) |
| sleep | v. & n. | 睡觉 | have enough sleep (有足够的睡眠) |
| enough | adj. & adv. | 足够的 | enough sleep (足够的睡眠) |
| hour | n. | 小时 | an hour (一小时) |
| stay | v. | 停留；保持 | stay up late (熬夜) |
| late | adj. & adv. | 迟的；晚地 | be late for school (上学迟到) |
| early | adj. & adv. | 早的；早地 | get up early (早起) |
| early | adj. & adv. | 早的；早地 | go to bed early (早睡) |
| early | adj. & adv. | 早的；早地 | get up early (早起) |
| early | adj. & adv. | 早的；早地 | go to bed early (早睡) |
| early | adj. & adv. | 早的；早地 | get up early (早起) |
| early | adj. & adv. | 早的；早地 | go to bed early (早睡) |
Unit 7 Shopping
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文意思 | 常用搭配/例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| shop | v. & n. | 购物；商店 | go shopping (去购物) |
| market | n. | 市场；集市 | a food market (一个食品市场) |
| supermarket | n. | 超市 | a big supermarket (一个大超市) |
| department store | n. | 百货商店 | a department store (百货商店) |
| clothes shop | n. | 服装店 | a clothes shop (服装店) |
| shoe shop | n. | 鞋店 | a shoe shop (鞋店) |
| toy shop | n. | 玩具店 | a toy shop (玩具店) |
| buy | v. | 买 | buy a book (买一本书) |
| sell | v. | 卖 | sell clothes (卖衣服) |
| thing | n. | 东西；物品 | many things (许多东西) |
| many | adj. & pron. | 许多；很多 | many shops (许多商店) |
| some | adj. & pron. | 一些；有些 | some books (一些书) |
| any | adj. & pron. | 任何；一些（用于疑问句和否定句） | any questions (任何问题) |
| much | adj. & pron. | 许多；大量（用于不可数名词） | much money (许多钱) |
| little | adj. & pron. | 少量的；几乎没有的 | a little milk (一点牛奶) |
| a little | 一点；少量 | a little sugar (一点糖) | |
| few | adj. & pron. | 很少的；几乎没有的（可数名词） | a few friends (几个朋友) |
| a few | 一些；几个 | a few days (几天) | |
| lot | n. | 许多；大量 | a lot of (许多) |
| a lot of | = lots of | 许多；大量 | a lot of people (许多人) |
| price | n. | 价格；价钱 | What's the price? (价格是多少？) |
| cheap | adj. | 便宜的 | cheap clothes (便宜的衣服) |
| **expensive |
