人教版八下词组有哪些?
校园之窗 2026年1月5日 00:24:12 99ANYc3cd6
Unit 1 What's the matter?
核心词组:
- have a fever - 发烧
- have a cough - 咳嗽
- have a cold - 感冒
- have a stomachache - 肚子痛,胃痛
- have a toothache - 牙痛
- have a headache - 头痛
- have a sore back - 背痛
- have a sore throat - 喉咙痛
- lie down and rest - 躺下休息
- drink hot tea with honey - 喝加蜂蜜的热茶
- see a dentist - 看牙医
- drink lots of water - 喝大量的水
- rest for a few days - 休息几天
- at once / right away - 立刻,马上
- get an X-ray - 做个X光检查
- take one's temperature - 量某人的体温
- put some medicine on it - 在上面敷一些药
- give sb. some advice - 给某人一些建议
- shouldn't eat anything - 不应该吃任何东西
- be stressed out - 紧张的,有压力的
- balance...with... - 平衡...与...
- have a healthy lifestyle - 拥有健康的生活方式
- take breaks - 休息,暂停
- so...that... - ..以至于...
- in a hurry - 匆忙地
- be careful with - 小心...
- get hit on the head - 头部被击中
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
核心词组:

(图片来源网络,侵删)
- clean up - 打扫干净;清理
- cheer up - (使)变得更高兴;(使)振作起来
- give out - 分发,发放
- come up with - 想出,提出(主意、计划等)
- put off - 推迟,延期
- write down - 写下,记下
- make a plan - 制定计划
- make a difference - 有作用,有影响;有重要性
- call up - 打电话给...
- hand out - 分发,散发
- volunteer to do sth. - 志愿做某事
- fix up - 修理;修补
- take after - (在外貌、性格等方面)与(长辈)相像
- give away - 赠送;分发
- be similar to - 与...相似
- run out of - 用完,耗尽
- try out - 试用,试验
- work for - 为...工作
- set up - 建立,设立
- put up - 搭起,建起;张贴
- ask for - 请求,要求
- used to do sth. - 过去常常做某事
- care for - 照顾,照料
- at the age of... - 在...岁时
- stop sb. from doing sth. - 阻止某人做某事
- spend time doing sth. - 花时间做某事
- a strong interest in... - 对...的浓厚兴趣
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
核心词组:
- do the dishes - 洗碗
- sweep the floor - 扫地
- take out the trash - 倒垃圾
- make the bed - 整理床铺
- fold the clothes - 叠衣服
- clean the living room - 打扫客厅
- stay out late - 待在外面到很晚
- work on - 从事于;忙于
- get a ride - 搭车
- borrow...from... - 从...借...
- invite friends to a party - 邀请朋友参加派对
- go to the store - 去商店
- buy some drinks and snacks - 买些饮料和零食
- accept an invitation - 接受邀请
- refuse an invitation - 拒绝邀请
- the day after tomorrow - 后天
- the day before yesterday - 前天
- look after - 照看,照顾
- feed the dog - 喂狗
- have to do sth. - 不得不做某事
- clean the living room - 打扫客厅
- use the computer - 使用电脑
- get to class late - 上课迟到
- by the time - 到...的时候
- go off - (闹钟)发出响声
- take a shower - 洗澡
- get dressed - 穿上衣服
- eat breakfast - 吃早饭
- run off - 跑开;迅速离开
- break down - (机器)出故障;抛锚
- show up - 出现;露面
- end up - 最终成为;结果是
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?
核心词组:
- allow sb. to do sth. - 允许某人做某事
- ask sb. about sth. - 向某人询问某事
- argue with sb. about sth. - 与某人争论某事
- instead of - 代替,而不是
- communicate with sb. - 与某人交流
- get on (well) with sb. - 与某人相处(好)
- compete with...for... - 与...竞争以获得...
- free time - 空闲时间
- so that - 以便,为了
- make sb. stressed out - 使某人紧张
- cut out - 删去;戒掉
- compare...with... - 把...和...比较
- in one's opinion - 在某人看来
- be friends with sb. - 与某人交朋友
- a big deal - 重要的事;大事
- work out - 解决;算出;结果是
- get over - 克服;从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来
- communicate with - 与...沟通
- at least - 至少
- be under pressure - 承受压力
- be angry with sb. - 生某人的气
- have a fight with sb. - 与某人吵架
- focus on - 专注于
- drop out of school - 辍学
- get enough sleep - 睡够觉
- take part in - 参加,参与
- a professional runner - 一位专业赛跑运动员
- give up - 放弃
- at present - 现在
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
核心词组:
- wait for - 等待
- go off - (闹钟)响起
- pick up - 接(电话);接人;捡起
- so...that... - ..以至于...
- be surprised (at) - (对...)感到惊讶
- in the library - 在图书馆里
- at the time of... - 在...的时候
- in the area - 在这个地区
- miss the event - 错过这个事件
- report the news - 报道新闻
- by the side of the road - 在路边
- go to work - 去上班
- walk home - 走回家
- make sure - 确保,确信
- in the darkness - 在黑暗中
- have a look - 看一看
- fall asleep - 入睡
- die down - 变弱;逐渐消失
- wake up - 醒来
- realize - 意识到
- rise up - 上升;升起
- in silence - 沉默地;安静地
- beat heavily - 剧烈跳动
- in fear - 害怕;恐惧
- fall into a sleep - 睡着了
- begin with - 以...开始
- have problems (in) doing sth. - 做某事有困难
- struggle to do sth. - 努力做某事
- look out of the window - 看向窗外
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
核心词组:

(图片来源网络,侵删)
- once upon a time - 从前
- a long time ago - 很久以前
- get married - 结婚
- so...that... - ..以至于...
- keep doing sth. - 一直做某事
- move...away - 搬走;移开
- turn...into... - 把...变成...
- at the beginning of... - 在...开始的时候
- work on - 从事于;忙于
- give up - 放弃
- as soon as possible - 尽可能快
- become interested in... - 对...变得感兴趣
- in fact - 实际上
- be born - 出生
- becate famous - 变得有名
- remind sb. of sb./sth. - 使某人想起某人/某事
- all over the world - 全世界
- the birth of... - ...的诞生
- the main character - 主要人物
- on the radio - 通过广播
- be famous for - 因...而著名
- tell a story - 讲故事
- come out - (书、电影等)出版;上映
- get lost - 迷路
- lead sb. to sp. - 带领某人去某地
- beat sb. - 打败某人
- a little bit - 有一点儿
- in the shape of... - 呈...的形状
- as a result - 结果
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?
核心词组:
- one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词 - 最...的之一
- in the world - 在世界上
- deep - 深的
- desert - 沙漠
- population - 人口
- take in - 吸入;吞入(通常指空气、水等)
- tourism - 旅游业
- achieve one's dream - 实现某人的梦想
- achieve one's dream - 实现某人的梦想
- climbing - 登山
- final - 最后的;最终的
- challenge - 挑战
- force - 力;力量
- nature - 自然;大自然
- even though - 即使,虽然
- at birth - 出生时
- be born - 出生
- live up to... - 不辜负...;达到...的标准
- give up - 放弃
- so...that... - ..以至于...
- run over - 跑过去;溢出
- the Pacific Ocean - 太平洋
- in the face of danger - 面对危险
- take risks - 冒险
- the spirit of... - ...的精神
- achieve one's dream - 实现梦想
- in the 1950s - 在20世纪50年代
- thick - 厚的;浓的
- protect...from... - 保护...免受...
- cut down - 砍倒
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
核心词组:
- on the island - 在岛上
- full of - 充满的
- classic literature - 经典文学
- have...in one's hand - 手里拿着...
- be away for - 离开...(一段时间)
- go out - 外出;熄灭
- run away - 跑掉;逃走
- be famous for - 因...而著名
- have been to - (曾经)去过某地(已回来)
- have gone to - (已经)去了某地(未回来)
- finish doing sth. - 完成做某事
- put up a tent - 搭起一个帐篷
- make a fire - 生火
- give up - 放弃
- wait for - 等待
- in the end - 终于
- one another - 互相
- agree with sb. - 同意某人的意见
- grow up - 长大;成长
- a number of - 一些,许多(修饰复数名词)
- a great number of - 大量的,许多(修饰复数名词)
- so far - 到目前为止
- ever since - 从那时起
- in the past - 在过去
- be interested in - 对...感兴趣
- have a history of... - 有...的历史
- borrow...from... - 从...借...
- lend...to... - 把...借给...
- find out - 查明;发现
- the United States - 美国
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
核心词组:
- have been to - (曾经)去过某地(已回来)
- have gone to - (已经)去了某地(未回来)
- have/has been in - (一直)在某地(待了多久)
- take a vacation - 去度假
- theme park - 主题公园
- an amusement park - 游乐园
- water park - 水上公园
- a history museum - 历史博物馆
- an art museum - 美术馆
- a science museum - 科技馆
- a space museum - 航天博物馆
- on the weekend - 在周末
- sleep late - 睡懒觉
- get up early - 早起
- camping - 野营
- go fishing - 去钓鱼
- take some photos - 拍些照片
- have dinner - 吃晚饭
- take a walk - 散步
- go shopping - 去购物
- visit relatives - 拜访亲戚
- in the past - 在过去
- in the future - 在未来
- in five years - 五年后
- the same as - 和...一样
- different from - 与...不同
- look forward to - 期待,盼望
- hear from sb. - 收到某人的来信
- hope to do sth. - 希望做某事
- plan to do sth. - 计划做某事
Unit 10 I'm watching TV.
核心词组:

(图片来源网络,侵删)
- do one's homework - 做家庭作业
- clean the room - 打扫房间
- wash the dishes - 洗碗
- talk on the phone - 打电话
- make soup - 做汤
- go to the movies - 去看电影
- read a book - 读书
- use the computer - 使用电脑
- exercise - 锻炼
- walk a dog - 遛狗
- have a party - 举办派对
- study for a test - 为考试而学习
- at the mall - 在购物中心
- at home - 在家
- at school - 在学校
- at a friend's house - 在朋友家
- right now - 此刻
- join sb. - 加入某人(一起做某事)
- wait for sb. - 等待某人
- send...to... - 把...发送给...
- in the library - 在图书馆里
- in front of - 在...前面
- be surprised - 感到惊讶
- in the same way - 以同样的方式
- shout at sb. - 对某人大喊大叫
- sit down - 坐下
- have a surprise party - 举办一个惊喜派对
- study for a test - 复习备考