九年级英语第六单元3a
校园之窗 2026年1月2日 04:27:23 99ANYc3cd6
这个单元的核心主题是 "兴趣与爱好" (Interests and Hobbies)，重点是学习如何 谈论自己喜欢的音乐、电影、书籍等，并解释原因。
下面我将从以下几个方面为你全面解析3a：
- 课文原文
- 核心词汇与短语
- 重点句型与语法
- 课文翻译与解析
- 写作技巧与仿写
课文原文
3a是一篇阅读短文，以人教版九年级全一册Unit 6 "I like music that I can dance to." 为例,3a的课文内容通常是：
3a Read the passage and answer the questions.
Do you like music? What kind of music do you like? Different people like different kinds of music. My friend Li Ming loves music. He likes music that is loud and exciting. He thinks it makes him energetic. He especially likes groups that play different kinds of music. He also likes music that has great lyrics. He says lyrics can help him understand the world better.
Another friend, Lin Tao, prefers music that is quiet and gentle. He says it makes him feel relaxed. He often listens to music while he is studying. He loves music that he can sing along with. He also likes musicians who write their own songs. He says that music made by these musicians is special.
I like music that I can dance to. I often go to concerts to see my favorite bands play live. The loud music makes me excited, and I can't stop moving to the beat. I think music is a great way to bring people together. No matter what kind of music you like, it can change your mood and make you feel happy.
核心词汇与短语
这是理解和运用这篇课文的基础。
- music (n.) 音乐
- different kinds of 不同种类的
- loud (adj.) 响亮的
- exciting (adj.) 令人兴奋的
- energetic (adj.) 精力充沛的
- especially (adv.) 特别，尤其
- group (n.) 乐队；团体
- lyric (n.) 歌词
- understand (v.) 理解
- prefer (v.) 更喜欢
- quiet (adj.) 安静的
- gentle (adj.) 温柔的
- relax (v.) 放松
- sing along with 跟着...唱
- musician (n.) 音乐家
- write one's own songs 写自己的歌
- special (adj.) 特别的
- dance to 随着...跳舞
- concert (n.) 音乐会
- band (n.) 乐队
- play live 现场演奏
- beat (n.) 节拍
- bring people together 把人们聚集在一起
- no matter what 无论什么
- mood (n.) 心情；情绪
重点句型与语法
这个单元的语法核心是 定语从句，特别是 that 和 which 引导的定语从句。
核心语法：定语从句
定语从句的作用是修饰名词或代词，相当于一个形容词，被修饰的词叫做 先行词，引导定语从句的词叫做 关系代词。
-
关系代词
that- 用法：指代 人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语。
- 例句：
- I like music that is loud. (that指代music，在从句中作主语)
我喜欢响亮的音乐。
- He likes music that he can dance to. (that指代music，在从句中作dance to的宾语，可省略)
他喜欢可以随之跳舞的音乐。
- I like music that is loud. (that指代music，在从句中作主语)
-
关系代词
which- 用法：指代 物,在从句中作主语或宾语。
- 区别：在这个单元中，
that和which在指代物时常常可以互换，但在某些固定结构（如介词后面）中只能用which。 - 例句：
- The music which/that he likes is exciting. (which/that指代music，在从句中作主语)
他喜欢的音乐令人兴奋。
- The song which/that you sang yesterday was beautiful. (which/that指代song，在从句中作sang的宾语)
你昨天唱的那首歌很美。
- The music which/that he likes is exciting. (which/that指代music，在从句中作主语)
核心句型
-
表达喜好和原因：
I like music that...He prefers music that......because.../...that...- 例：I like music that I can sing along with because it's fun.
-
表达影响：
It makes me feel.../It makes me + adj.It helps me...- 例：Loud music makes me feel energetic. (响亮的音乐让我感到精力充沛。)
- 例：Gentle music helps me relax. (轻柔的音乐帮助我放松。)
-
表达观点：
I think.../In my opinion...I believe...- 例：I think music is a great way to bring people together. (我认为音乐是聚集人们的好方式。)
课文翻译与解析
【第一段】
Do you like music? What kind of music do you like? Different people like different kinds of music. My friend Li Ming loves music. He likes music that is loud and exciting. He thinks it makes him energetic. He especially likes groups that play different kinds of music. He also likes music that has great lyrics. He says lyrics can help him understand the world better.
- 翻译：你喜欢音乐吗？你喜欢什么样的音乐？不同的人喜欢不同种类的音乐，我的朋友李明热爱音乐，他喜欢响亮而令人兴奋的音乐，他认为这让他精力充沛，他尤其喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的乐队，他也喜欢有优秀歌词的音乐,他说歌词能帮助他更好地理解世界。
- 解析：
- 本段以提问开头,引出话题。
- 核心句：
He likes music that is loud and exciting.(他喜欢那种响亮而令人兴奋的音乐。) 这里that is loud and exciting是定语从句，修饰music。 - 核心句：
He especially likes groups that play different kinds of music.(他尤其喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的乐队。) 这里that play different kinds of music是定语从句，修饰groups。 - 核心句：
He also likes music that has great lyrics.(他也喜欢有优秀歌词的音乐。) 这里that has great lyrics是定语从句，修饰music。
【第二段】
Another friend, Lin Tao, prefers music that is quiet and gentle. He says it makes him feel relaxed. He often listens to music while he is studying. He loves music that he can sing along with. He also likes musicians who write their own songs. He says that music made by these musicians is special.
- 翻译：另一位朋友林涛更喜欢安静、温柔的音乐，他说这让他感到放松，他经常在学习时听音乐，他喜欢能跟着一起唱的音乐，他也喜欢自己写歌的音乐家,他说这些音乐家创作的音乐是特别的。
- 解析：
- 本段通过对比,引入了另一位朋友的喜好。
- 核心句：
Lin Tao prefers music that is quiet and gentle.(林涛更喜欢安静、温柔的音乐。)prefers是like...better的意思，表示“更喜欢”。 - 核心句：
He loves music that he can sing along with.(他喜欢能跟着一起唱的音乐。)sing along with是一个固定搭配。 - 核心句：
He also likes musicians who write their own songs.(他也喜欢自己写歌的音乐家。) 这里who write their own songs是定语从句，修饰musicians。who指代人。 - 过去分词作定语：
music made by these musicians(这些音乐家创作的音乐)。made by...是过去分词短语，修饰music。
【第三段】
I like music that I can dance to. I often go to concerts to see my favorite bands play live. The loud music makes me excited, and I can't stop moving to the beat. I think music is a great way to bring people together. No matter what kind of music you like, it can change your mood and make you feel happy.
- 翻译：我喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐，我经常去音乐会看我喜欢的乐队现场演奏，响亮的音乐让我兴奋，我忍不住跟着节拍舞动，我认为音乐是聚集人们的好方式，无论你喜欢什么种类的音乐，它都能改变你的心情,让你感到快乐。
- 解析：
- 本段是作者自己的观点和感受,并进行了总结和升华。
- 核心句：
I like music that I can dance to.(我喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐。)dance to是固定搭配。 - 感官动词：
The loud music makes me excited.(响亮的音乐让我兴奋。)make + 宾语 + 形容词是一个重要结构。 - 重要短语：
play live(现场演奏),bring people together(把人们聚集在一起),no matter what(无论什么)。 - 总结句：最后一句是全文的点睛之笔,表达了音乐的普遍力量。
写作技巧与仿写
3a的阅读目的就是为了之后的写作（通常是3b或3c）做铺垫，这篇短文的结构非常清晰，是典型的“总-分-总”结构。
写作结构分析
- 开头 (总): 提出话题,介绍不同人有不同的音乐品味。
- 中间 (分): 分别介绍两位朋友的喜好，并解释原因，这是文章的主体部分。
- 朋友1：喜欢响亮、有活力的音乐 -> 因为它让他精力充沛。
- 朋友2：喜欢安静、温柔的音乐 -> 因为它让他放松。
- (总): 作者表达自己的观点,并对音乐的作用进行总结升华。
仿写练习
是 "My Favorite Movie" (我最喜欢的电影),你可以模仿3a的结构来写：
开头 (总) Different people have different favorite movies. Some like action movies, while others prefer comedies. My friend Jack loves movies that are full of excitement and special effects. He says they make him feel thrilled. He especially likes actors who play cool heroes.
中间 (分) Another friend, Amy, prefers movies that are touching and meaningful. She often watches them with her family. She says it makes her feel warm and helps her learn about life. She loves movies that she can learn something from. She also likes directors who tell wonderful stories.
(总) I like movies that are funny and relaxing. After a busy week of study, watching a comedy can make me laugh and forget my worries. I think movies are a great form of entertainment. No matter what kind of movie you like, it can take you to a different world and make your life more colorful.
通过这样的仿写，你就能熟练掌握本单元的核心词汇、语法和写作结构,轻松应对考试中的写作题。
