九年级英语12单元短语

我将这些短语分为【核心短语】、【重点句型】和【短语拓展与应用】三个部分,方便你记忆和使用。

---

第一部分：核心短语

这些是本单元必须掌握的基本短语,是构成句子的基础。

A. 与“文学和阅读”相关

1. a science fiction novel - 一本科幻小说
2. a classic novel - 一部经典小说
3. a book review - 一篇书评
4. read a book - 读书
5. finish reading - 完成阅读
   • 例: I finished reading the book last night. 我昨晚读完了这本书。
6. be about... - ..
   • 例: The novel is about a journey through space. 这部小说是关于一次太空旅行的。
7. take place - 发生；举行
   • 例: The story takes place in the future. 故事发生在未来。
8. in the future - 在将来
9. in the past - 在过去
10. so... that... - ..以至于...
    • 例: The book was so interesting that I read it in one day. 这本书太有趣了,我一整天就读完了。
11. be worth doing sth. - 值得做某事
    • 例: This novel is worth reading. 这本小说值得一读。
12. grow up - 长大；成长
13. used to do sth. - 过去常常做某事
    • 例: I used to read fairy tales when I was a child. 我小时候常常读童话故事。
14. be famous for... - 因...而闻名

    *例: He is famous for his science fiction novels.** 他因他的科幻小说而闻名。

B. 与“音乐和艺术”相关

15. a piece of music - 一段音乐
16. a pop song - 一首流行歌曲
17. a folk song - 一首民谣
18. listen to music - 听音乐
19. sing a song - 唱一首歌
20. play an instrument - 演奏一种乐器
    • 例: She can play the piano and the guitar. 她会弹钢琴和吉他。
21. go to a concert - 去听音乐会
22. classical music - 古典音乐
23. rock music - 摇滚乐
24. light music - 轻音乐
25. prefer sth. - 更喜欢某事

    *例: I prefer classical music to pop music.** 与流行音乐相比,我更喜欢古典音乐。

26. prefer doing A to doing B - 相比于做B，更喜欢做A

    *例: He prefers listening to folk songs to singing pop songs.** 相比于唱流行歌曲,他更喜欢听民谣。

27. prefer to do A rather than do B - 宁愿做A，也不愿做B

    *例: She prefers to stay at home rather than go out.** 她宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。

    
    （图片来源网络，侵删）
28. remind sb. of sth. - 使某人想起某事

    *例: This song reminds me of my childhood.** 这首歌让我想起了我的童年。

---

第二部分：重点句型

这些是本单元的语法和功能句型,是考试的重点。

1. 谈论喜好:

   • What kind of books/music do you like? 你喜欢什么类型的书/音乐？
   • I like science fiction novels. / I prefer folk songs. 我喜欢科幻小说。/ 我更喜欢民谣。
   • How do you like the book?你觉得这本书怎么样？
     • It's fantastic/boring. 它很棒/很无聊。

2. 表达感受和影响:

   
   （图片来源网络，侵删）
   • It makes me feel relaxed/happy/sleepy. 它让我感到放松/开心/困倦。
   • The story is so moving that I can't help crying. 这个故事如此感人,我忍不住哭了。
   • The music reminds me of my hometown. 这段音乐让我想起了我的家乡。

3. 被动语态 (The Passive Voice - 一般现在时和一般过去时):

   • 结构: be + 动词的过去分词
   • 一般现在时: is/am/are + p.p.
     • 例: This book is written by a famous author. 这本书是由一位著名作家写的。
   • 一般过去时: was/were + p.p.
     • 例: The concert was held in the school hall last Friday. 音乐会于上周五在学校礼堂举行。
   • 含情态动词的被动语态: can/may/should + be + p.p.
     • 例: The story can be read by everyone. 这个故事每个人都可以读。

---

第三部分：短语拓展与应用

这部分将核心短语融入语境,帮助你更好地理解和使用它们。

【情景对话：谈论一本书】

A: What kind of books do you like to read? B: I'm a big fan of science fiction. I'm reading a classic science fiction novel right now. A: Oh, really? What is it about? B: It takes place in the year 2150. It's about a journey to another planet. A: Sounds interesting! Is it worth reading? B: Definitely! It's so well-written that I can't put it down. A: Who is it written by? B: It's written by a famous writer named Isaac Asimov.

【核心短语应用】

• a big fan of... (的忠实粉丝)
• a classic science fiction novel (一部经典科幻小说)
• take place in... (发生在...)
• be about... (..)
• be worth reading (值得一读)
• so... that... (..以至于...)
• can't put it down (爱不释手)
• be written by... (由...写的)

【情景对话：谈论一场音乐会】

A: Did you go to the concert last weekend? B: Yes, I did. It was amazing! A: What kind of music did they play? B: They played both rock and classical music. I especially loved a piece of music played on the violin. A: Did you enjoy it? B: Of course! The lively music made me want to dance, and the soft music reminded me of a quiet lake. A: That sounds wonderful!

【核心短语应用】

• go to a concert (去听音乐会)
• be amazing (太棒了)
• play both... and... (既演奏...也演奏...)
• a piece of music played on the violin (一首用小提琴演奏的曲子)
• make sb. do sth. (让某人做某事)
• remind sb. of sth. (让某人想起某事)

学习建议

1. 分类记忆： 将短语按“文学”和“音乐”两大类进行记忆,更有条理。
2. 造句练习： 不要只背中文意思，每个短语至少自己造一个句子,这样才能真正学会使用。
3. 情景代入： 像上面的情景对话一样，想象自己在和朋友讨论书和音乐,把这些短语用起来。
4. 注意被动语态： 本单元的被动语态是重点，要特别注意 be 动词和主语在人称和数上的一致。

希望这份总结对你有帮助！祝你学习进步！